path: root/filter/f-inst.c

/*
 *	Filters: Instructions themselves
 *
 *	Copyright 1998 Pavel Machek <pavel@ucw.cz>
 *	Copyright 2018 Maria Matejka <mq@jmq.cz>
 *	Copyright 2018 CZ.NIC z.s.p.o.
 *
 *	Can be freely distributed and used under the terms of the GNU GPL.
 *
 *	The filter code goes through several phases:
 *
 *	1  Parsing
 *	Flex- and Bison-generated parser decodes the human-readable data into
 *	a struct f_inst tree. This is an infix tree that was interpreted by
 *	depth-first search execution in previous versions of the interpreter.
 *	All instructions have their constructor: f_new_inst(FI_EXAMPLE, ...)
 *	translates into f_new_inst_FI_EXAMPLE(...) and the types are checked in
 *	compile time. If the result of the instruction is always the same,
 *	it's reduced to FI_CONSTANT directly in constructor. This phase also
 *	counts how many instructions are underlying in means of f_line_item
 *	fields to know how much we have to allocate in the next phase.
 *
 *	2  Linearize before interpreting
 *	The infix tree is always interpreted in the same order. Therefore we
 *	sort the instructions one after another into struct f_line. Results
 *	and arguments of these instructions are implicitly put on a value
 *	stack; e.g. the + operation just takes two arguments from the value
 *	stack and puts the result on there.
 *
 *	3  Interpret
 *	The given line is put on a custom execution stack. If needed (FI_CALL,
 *	FI_SWITCH, FI_AND, FI_OR, FI_CONDITION, ...), another line is put on top
 *	of the stack; when that line finishes, the execution continues on the
 *	older lines on the stack where it stopped before.
 *
 *	4  Same
 *	On config reload, the filters have to be compared whether channel
 *	reload is needed or not. The comparison is done by comparing the
 *	struct f_line's recursively.
 *
 *	The main purpose of this rework was to improve filter performance
 *	by making the interpreter non-recursive.
 *
 *	The other outcome is concentration of instruction definitions to
 *	one place -- right here. You shall define your instruction only here
 *	and nowhere else.
 *
 *	Beware. This file is interpreted by M4 macros. These macros
 *	may be more stupid than you could imagine. If something strange
 *	happens after changing this file, compare the results before and
 *	after your change (see the Makefile to find out where the results are)
 *	and see what really happened.
 *
 *	This file is not directly a C source code -> it is a generator input
 *	for several C sources; every instruction block gets expanded into many
 *	different places.
 *
 *	All the arguments are processed literally; if you need an argument including comma,
 *	you have to quote it by [[ ... ]]
 *
 *	What is the syntax here?
 *	m4_dnl	INST(FI_NOP, in, out) {			enum value, input args, output args
 *	m4_dnl	  ARG(num, type);			argument, its id (in data fields) and type accessible by v1, v2, v3
 *	m4_dnl	  ARG_ANY(num);				argument with no type check accessible by v1, v2, v3
 *	m4_dnl	  VARARG;				variable-length argument list; accessible by vv(i) and whati->varcount
 *	m4_dnl	  LINE(num, unused);			this argument has to be converted to its own f_line
 *	m4_dnl	  SYMBOL;				symbol handed from config
 *	m4_dnl	  STATIC_ATTR;				static attribute definition
 *	m4_dnl	  DYNAMIC_ATTR;				dynamic attribute definition
 *	m4_dnl	  RTC;					route table config
 *	m4_dnl	  ACCESS_RTE;				this instruction needs route
 *	m4_dnl	  ACCESS_EATTRS;			this instruction needs extended attributes
 *
 *	m4_dnl	  FID_MEMBER(				custom instruction member
 *	m4_dnl	    C type,				for storage in structs
 *	m4_dnl	    name,				how the member is named
 *	m4_dnl	    comparator for same(),		if different, this should be TRUE (CAVEAT)
 *	m4_dnl	    dump format string			debug -> format string for bvsnprintf
 *	m4_dnl	    dump format args			appropriate args
 *	m4_dnl	  )
 *
 *	m4_dnl	  RESULT(type, union-field, value);	putting this on value stack
 *	m4_dnl	  RESULT_VAL(value-struct);		pass the struct f_val directly
 *	m4_dnl	  RESULT_VOID;				return undef
 *	m4_dnl	}
 *
 *	Also note that the { ... } blocks are not respected by M4 at all.
 *	If you get weird unmatched-brace-pair errors, check what it generated and why.
 *	What is really considered as one instruction is not the { ... } block
 *	after m4_dnl INST() but all the code between them.
 *
 *	Other code is just copied into the interpreter part.
 *
 *	If you are satisfied with this, you don't need to read the following
 *	detailed description of what is really done with the instruction definitions.
 *
 *	m4_dnl	Now let's look under the cover. The code between each INST()
 *	m4_dnl	is copied to several places, namely these (numbered by the M4 diversions
 *	m4_dnl	used in filter/decl.m4):
 *
 *	m4_dnl	(102)	struct f_inst *f_new_inst(FI_EXAMPLE [[ put it here ]])
 *	m4_dnl		{
 *	m4_dnl		  ... (common code)
 *	m4_dnl	(103)	  [[ put it here ]]
 *	m4_dnl		  ...
 *	m4_dnl		  if (all arguments are constant)
 *	m4_dnl	(108)	    [[ put it here ]]
 *	m4_dnl		}
 *	m4_dnl	For writing directly to constructor argument list, use FID_NEW_ARGS.
 *	m4_dnl	For computing something in constructor (103), use FID_NEW_BODY.
 *	m4_dnl	For constant pre-interpretation (108), see below at FID_INTERPRET_BODY.
 *
 *	m4_dnl		struct f_inst {
 *	m4_dnl		  ... (common fields)
 *	m4_dnl		  union {
 *	m4_dnl		    struct {
 *	m4_dnl	(101)	      [[ put it here ]]
 *	m4_dnl		    } i_FI_EXAMPLE;
 *	m4_dnl		    ...
 *	m4_dnl		  };
 *	m4_dnl		};
 *	m4_dnl	This structure is returned from constructor.
 *	m4_dnl	For writing directly to this structure, use FID_STRUCT_IN.
 *
 *	m4_dnl		linearize(struct f_line *dest, const struct f_inst *what, uint pos) {
 *	m4_dnl		  ...
 *	m4_dnl		    switch (what->fi_code) {
 *	m4_dnl		      case FI_EXAMPLE:
 *	m4_dnl	(105)		[[ put it here ]]
 *	m4_dnl			break;
 *	m4_dnl		    }
 *	m4_dnl		}
 *	m4_dnl	This is called when translating from struct f_inst to struct f_line_item.
 *	m4_dnl	For accessing your custom instruction data, use following macros:
 *	m4_dnl	  whati	-> for accessing (struct f_inst).i_FI_EXAMPLE
 *	m4_dnl	  item	-> for accessing (struct f_line)[pos].i_FI_EXAMPLE
 *	m4_dnl	For writing directly here, use FID_LINEARIZE_BODY.
 *
 *	m4_dnl	(107)	struct f_line_item {
 *	m4_dnl		  ... (common fields)
 *	m4_dnl		  union {
 *	m4_dnl		    struct {
 *	m4_dnl	(101)	      [[ put it here ]]
 *	m4_dnl		    } i_FI_EXAMPLE;
 *	m4_dnl		    ...
 *	m4_dnl		  };
 *	m4_dnl		};
 *	m4_dnl	The same as FID_STRUCT_IN (101) but for the other structure.
 *	m4_dnl	This structure is returned from the linearizer (105).
 *	m4_dnl	For writing directly to this structure, use FID_LINE_IN.
 *
 *	m4_dnl		f_dump_line_item_FI_EXAMPLE(const struct f_line_item *item, const int indent)
 *	m4_dnl		{
 *	m4_dnl	(104)	  [[ put it here ]]
 *	m4_dnl		}
 *	m4_dnl	This code dumps the instruction on debug. Note that the argument
 *	m4_dnl	is the linearized instruction; if the instruction has arguments,
 *	m4_dnl	their code has already been linearized and their value is taken
 *	m4_dnl	from the value stack.
 *	m4_dnl	For writing directly here, use FID_DUMP_BODY.
 *
 *	m4_dnl		f_same(...)
 *	m4_dnl		{
 *	m4_dnl		  switch (f1_->fi_code) {
 *	m4_dnl		    case FI_EXAMPLE:
 *	m4_dnl	(106)	      [[ put it here ]]
 *	m4_dnl		      break;
 *	m4_dnl		  }
 *	m4_dnl		}
 *	m4_dnl	This code compares the two given instrucions (f1_ and f2_)
 *	m4_dnl	on reconfigure. For accessing your custom instruction data,
 *	m4_dnl	use macros f1 and f2.
 *	m4_dnl	For writing directly here, use FID_SAME_BODY.
 *
 *	m4_dnl		interpret(...)
 *	m4_dnl		{
 *	m4_dnl		  switch (what->fi_code) {
 *	m4_dnl		    case FI_EXAMPLE:
 *	m4_dnl	(108)	      [[ put it here ]]
 *	m4_dnl		      break;
 *	m4_dnl		  }
 *	m4_dnl		}
 *	m4_dnl	This code executes the instruction. Every pre-defined macro
 *	m4_dnl	resets the output here. For setting it explicitly,
 *	m4_dnl	use FID_INTERPRET_BODY.
 *	m4_dnl	This code is put on two places; one is the interpreter, the other
 *	m4_dnl	is instruction constructor. If you need to distinguish between
 *	m4_dnl	these two, use FID_INTERPRET_EXEC or FID_INTERPRET_NEW respectively.
 *	m4_dnl	To address the difference between interpreter and constructor
 *	m4_dnl	environments, there are several convenience macros defined:
 *	m4_dnl	  runtime()	-> for spitting out runtime error like division by zero
 *	m4_dnl	  RESULT(...)	-> declare result; may overwrite arguments
 *	m4_dnl	  v1, v2, v3	-> positional arguments, may be overwritten by RESULT()
 *	m4_dnl	  falloc(size)	-> allocate memory from the appropriate linpool
 *	m4_dnl	  fpool		-> the current linpool
 *	m4_dnl	  NEVER_CONSTANT-> don't generate pre-interpretation code at all
 *	m4_dnl	  ACCESS_RTE	-> check that route is available, also NEVER_CONSTANT
 *	m4_dnl	  ACCESS_EATTRS	-> pre-cache the eattrs; use only with ACCESS_RTE
 *	m4_dnl	  f_rta_cow(fs)	-> function to call before any change to route should be done
 *
 *	m4_dnl	If you are stymied, see FI_CALL or FI_CONSTANT or just search for
 *	m4_dnl	the mentioned macros in this file to see what is happening there in wild.
 */

/* Binary operators */
  INST(FI_ADD, 2, 1) {
    ARG(1,T_INT);
    ARG(2,T_INT);
    RESULT(T_INT, i, v1.val.i + v2.val.i);
  }
  INST(FI_SUBTRACT, 2, 1) {
    ARG(1,T_INT);
    ARG(2,T_INT);
    RESULT(T_INT, i, v1.val.i - v2.val.i);
  }
  INST(FI_MULTIPLY, 2, 1) {
    ARG(1,T_INT);
    ARG(2,T_INT);
    RESULT(T_INT, i, v1.val.i * v2.val.i);
  }
  INST(FI_DIVIDE, 2, 1) {
    ARG(1,T_INT);
    ARG(2,T_INT);
    if (v2.val.i == 0) runtime( "Mother told me not to divide by 0" );
    RESULT(T_INT, i, v1.val.i / v2.val.i);
  }
  INST(FI_AND, 1, 1) {
    ARG(1,T_BOOL);
    ARG_TYPE(2,T_BOOL);
    RESULT_TYPE(T_BOOL);

    if (v1.val.i)
      LINE(2,0);
    else
      RESULT_VAL(v1);
  }
  INST(FI_OR, 1, 1) {
    ARG(1,T_BOOL);
    ARG_TYPE(2,T_BOOL);
    RESULT_TYPE(T_BOOL);

    if (!v1.val.i)
      LINE(2,0);
    else
      RESULT_VAL(v1);
  }

  INST(FI_PAIR_CONSTRUCT, 2, 1) {
    ARG(1,T_INT);
    ARG(2,T_INT);
    uint u1 = v1.val.i;
    uint u2 = v2.val.i;
    if ((u1 > 0xFFFF) || (u2 > 0xFFFF))
      runtime( "Can't operate with value out of bounds in pair constructor" );
    RESULT(T_PAIR, i, (u1 << 16) | u2);
  }

  INST(FI_EC_CONSTRUCT, 2, 1) {
    ARG_ANY(1);
    ARG(2, T_INT);

    FID_MEMBER(enum ec_subtype, ecs, f1->ecs != f2->ecs, "ec subtype %s", ec_subtype_str(item->ecs));

    int check, ipv4_used;
    u32 key, val;

    if (v1.type == T_INT) {
      ipv4_used = 0; key = v1.val.i;
    }
    else if (v1.type == T_QUAD) {
      ipv4_used = 1; key = v1.val.i;
    }
    /* IP->Quad implicit conversion */
    else if (val_is_ip4(&v1)) {
      ipv4_used = 1; key = ipa_to_u32(v1.val.ip);
    }
    else
      runtime("Argument 1 of EC constructor must be integer or IPv4 address, got 0x%02x", v1.type);

    val = v2.val.i;

    if (ecs == EC_GENERIC) {
      check = 0; RESULT(T_EC, ec, ec_generic(key, val));
    }
    else if (ipv4_used) {
      check = 1; RESULT(T_EC, ec, ec_ip4(ecs, key, val));
    }
    else if (key < 0x10000) {
      check = 0; RESULT(T_EC, ec, ec_as2(ecs, key, val));
    }
    else {
      check = 1; RESULT(T_EC, ec, ec_as4(ecs, key, val));
    }

    if (check && (val > 0xFFFF))
      runtime("Value %u > %u out of bounds in EC constructor", val, 0xFFFF);
  }

  INST(FI_LC_CONSTRUCT, 3, 1) {
    ARG(1, T_INT);
    ARG(2, T_INT);
    ARG(3, T_INT);
    RESULT(T_LC, lc, [[(lcomm) { v1.val.i, v2.val.i, v3.val.i }]]);
  }

  INST(FI_PATHMASK_CONSTRUCT, 0, 1) {
    VARARG;

    struct f_path_mask *pm = falloc(sizeof(struct f_path_mask) + whati->varcount * sizeof(struct f_path_mask_item));
    pm->len = whati->varcount;

    for (uint i=0; i<whati->varcount; i++) {
      switch (vv(i).type) {
	case T_PATH_MASK_ITEM:
	  pm->item[i] = vv(i).val.pmi;
	  break;

	case T_INT:
	  pm->item[i] = (struct f_path_mask_item) {
	    .asn = vv(i).val.i,
	    .kind = PM_ASN,
	  };
	  break;

	case T_SET:
	  if (vv(i).val.t->from.type != T_INT)
	    runtime("Only integer sets allowed in path mask");

	  pm->item[i] = (struct f_path_mask_item) {
	    .set = vv(i).val.t,
	    .kind = PM_ASN_SET,
	  };
	  break;

	default:
	  runtime( "Error resolving path mask template: value not an integer" );
      }
    }

    RESULT(T_PATH_MASK, path_mask, pm);
  }

/* Relational operators */

  INST(FI_NEQ, 2, 1) {
    ARG_ANY(1);
    ARG_ANY(2);
    RESULT(T_BOOL, i, !val_same(&v1, &v2));
  }

  INST(FI_EQ, 2, 1) {
    ARG_ANY(1);
    ARG_ANY(2);
    RESULT(T_BOOL, i, val_same(&v1, &v2));
  }

  INST(FI_LT, 2, 1) {
    ARG_ANY(1);
    ARG_ANY(2);
    ARG_SAME_TYPE(1, 2);

    int i = val_compare(&v1, &v2);
    if (i == F_CMP_ERROR)
      runtime( "Can't compare values of incompatible types" );
    RESULT(T_BOOL, i, (i == -1));
  }

  INST(FI_LTE, 2, 1) {
    ARG_ANY(1);
    ARG_ANY(2);
    ARG_SAME_TYPE(1, 2);

    int i = val_compare(&v1, &v2);
    if (i == F_CMP_ERROR)
      runtime( "Can't compare values of incompatible types" );
    RESULT(T_BOOL, i, (i != 1));
  }

  INST(FI_NOT, 1, 1) {
    ARG(1,T_BOOL);
    RESULT(T_BOOL, i, !v1.val.i);
  }

  INST(FI_MATCH, 2, 1) {
    ARG_ANY(1);
    ARG_ANY(2);
    int i = val_in_range(&v1, &v2);
    if (i == F_CMP_ERROR)
      runtime( "~ applied on unknown type pair" );
    RESULT(T_BOOL, i, !!i);
  }

  INST(FI_NOT_MATCH, 2, 1) {
    ARG_ANY(1);
    ARG_ANY(2);
    int i = val_in_range(&v1, &v2);
    if (i == F_CMP_ERROR)
      runtime( "!~ applied on unknown type pair" );
    RESULT(T_BOOL, i, !i);
  }

  INST(FI_DEFINED, 1, 1) {
    ARG_ANY(1);
    RESULT(T_BOOL, i, (v1.type != T_VOID) && !undef_value(v1));
  }

  INST(FI_TYPE, 1, 1) {
    ARG_ANY(1); /* There may be more types supporting this operation */
    switch (v1.type)
    {
      case T_NET:
	RESULT(T_ENUM_NETTYPE, i, v1.val.net->type);
	break;
      default:
	runtime( "Can't determine type of this item" );
    }
  }

  INST(FI_IS_V4, 1, 1) {
    ARG(1, T_IP);
    RESULT(T_BOOL, i, ipa_is_ip4(v1.val.ip));
  }

  /* Set to indirect value prepared in v1 */
  INST(FI_VAR_SET, 1, 0) {
    NEVER_CONSTANT;
    ARG_ANY(1);
    SYMBOL;
    ARG_TYPE(1, sym->class & 0xff);

    fstk->vstk[curline.vbase + sym->offset] = v1;
  }

  INST(FI_VAR_GET, 0, 1) {
    SYMBOL;
    NEVER_CONSTANT;
    RESULT_TYPE(sym->class & 0xff);
    RESULT_VAL(fstk->vstk[curline.vbase + sym->offset]);
  }

  INST(FI_CONSTANT, 0, 1) {
    FID_MEMBER(
      struct f_val,
      val,
      [[ !val_same(&(f1->val), &(f2->val)) ]],
      "value %s",
      val_dump(&(item->val))
    );

    RESULT_TYPE(val.type);
    RESULT_VAL(val);
  }

  INST(FI_CONDITION, 1, 0) {
    ARG(1, T_BOOL);
    if (v1.val.i)
      LINE(2,0);
    else
      LINE(3,1);
  }

  INST(FI_PRINT, 0, 0) {
    NEVER_CONSTANT;
    VARARG;

    if (whati->varcount && !(fs->flags & FF_SILENT))
      for (uint i=0; i<whati->varcount; i++)
	val_format(&(vv(i)), &fs->buf);
  }

  INST(FI_FLUSH, 0, 0) {
    NEVER_CONSTANT;
    if (!(fs->flags & FF_SILENT))
      /* After log_commit, the buffer is reset */
      log_commit(*L_INFO, &fs->buf);
  }

  INST(FI_DIE, 0, 0) {
    NEVER_CONSTANT;
    FID_MEMBER(enum filter_return, fret, f1->fret != f2->fret, "%s", filter_return_str(item->fret));

    switch (whati->fret) {
    case F_QUITBIRD:
      die( "Filter asked me to die" );
    case F_ACCEPT:	/* Should take care about turning ACCEPT into MODIFY */
    case F_ERROR:
    case F_REJECT:	/* Maybe print complete route along with reason to reject route? */
      return fret;	/* We have to return now, no more processing. */
    default:
      bug( "unknown return type: Can't happen");
    }
  }

  INST(FI_RTA_GET, 0, 1) {
    {
      STATIC_ATTR;
      ACCESS_RTE;
      struct rta *rta = (*fs->rte)->attrs;

      switch (sa.sa_code)
      {
      case SA_FROM:	RESULT(sa.f_type, ip, rta->from); break;
      case SA_GW:	RESULT(sa.f_type, ip, rta->nh.gw); break;
      case SA_NET:	RESULT(sa.f_type, net, (*fs->rte)->net->n.addr); break;
      case SA_PROTO:	RESULT(sa.f_type, s, rta->src->proto->name); break;
      case SA_SOURCE:	RESULT(sa.f_type, i, rta->source); break;
      case SA_SCOPE:	RESULT(sa.f_type, i, rta->scope); break;
      case SA_DEST:	RESULT(sa.f_type, i, rta->dest); break;
      case SA_IFNAME:	RESULT(sa.f_type, s, rta->nh.iface ? rta->nh.iface->name : ""); break;
      case SA_IFINDEX:	RESULT(sa.f_type, i, rta->nh.iface ? rta->nh.iface->index : 0); break;

      default:
	bug("Invalid static attribute access (%u/%u)", sa.f_type, sa.sa_code);
      }
    }
  }

  INST(FI_RTA_SET, 1, 0) {
    ACCESS_RTE;
    ARG_ANY(1);
    STATIC_ATTR;
    ARG_TYPE(1, sa.f_type);

    f_rta_cow(fs);
    {
      struct rta *rta = (*fs->rte)->attrs;

      switch (sa.sa_code)
      {
      case SA_FROM:
	rta->from = v1.val.ip;
	break;

      case SA_GW:
	{
	  ip_addr ip = v1.val.ip;
	  neighbor *n = neigh_find(rta->src->proto, ip, NULL, 0);
	  if (!n || (n->scope == SCOPE_HOST))
	    runtime( "Invalid gw address" );

	  rta->dest = RTD_UNICAST;
	  rta->nh.gw = ip;
	  rta->nh.iface = n->iface;
	  rta->nh.next = NULL;
	  rta->hostentry = NULL;
	}
	break;

      case SA_SCOPE:
	rta->scope = v1.val.i;
	break;

      case SA_DEST:
	{
	  int i = v1.val.i;
	  if ((i != RTD_BLACKHOLE) && (i != RTD_UNREACHABLE) && (i != RTD_PROHIBIT))
	    runtime( "Destination can be changed only to blackhole, unreachable or prohibit" );

	  rta->dest = i;
	  rta->nh.gw = IPA_NONE;
	  rta->nh.iface = NULL;
	  rta->nh.next = NULL;
	  rta->hostentry = NULL;
	}
	break;

      case SA_IFNAME:
	{
	  struct iface *ifa = if_find_by_name(v1.val.s);
	  if (!ifa)
	    runtime( "Invalid iface name" );

	  rta->dest = RTD_UNICAST;
	  rta->nh.gw = IPA_NONE;
	  rta->nh.iface = ifa;
	  rta->nh.next = NULL;
	  rta->hostentry = NULL;
	}
	break;

      default:
	bug("Invalid static attribute access (%u/%u)", sa.f_type, sa.sa_code);
      }
    }
  }

  INST(FI_EA_GET, 0, 1) {	/* Access to extended attributes */
    DYNAMIC_ATTR;
    ACCESS_RTE;
    ACCESS_EATTRS;
    RESULT_TYPE(da.f_type);
    {
      eattr *e = ea_find(*fs->eattrs, da.ea_code);

      if (!e) {
	/* A special case: undefined as_path looks like empty as_path */
	if (da.type == EAF_TYPE_AS_PATH) {
	  RESULT_(T_PATH, ad, &null_adata);
	  break;
	}

	/* The same special case for int_set */
	if (da.type == EAF_TYPE_INT_SET) {
	  RESULT_(T_CLIST, ad, &null_adata);
	  break;
	}

	/* The same special case for ec_set */
	if (da.type == EAF_TYPE_EC_SET) {
	  RESULT_(T_ECLIST, ad, &null_adata);
	  break;
	}

	/* The same special case for lc_set */
	if (da.type == EAF_TYPE_LC_SET) {
	  RESULT_(T_LCLIST, ad, &null_adata);
	  break;
	}

	/* Undefined value */
	RESULT_VOID;
	break;
      }

      switch (e->type & EAF_TYPE_MASK) {
      case EAF_TYPE_INT:
	RESULT_(da.f_type, i, e->u.data);
	break;
      case EAF_TYPE_ROUTER_ID:
	RESULT_(T_QUAD, i, e->u.data);
	break;
      case EAF_TYPE_OPAQUE:
	RESULT_(T_ENUM_EMPTY, i, 0);
	break;
      case EAF_TYPE_IP_ADDRESS:
	RESULT_(T_IP, ip, *((ip_addr *) e->u.ptr->data));
	break;
      case EAF_TYPE_AS_PATH:
	RESULT_(T_PATH, ad, e->u.ptr);
	break;
      case EAF_TYPE_BITFIELD:
	RESULT_(T_BOOL, i, !!(e->u.data & (1u << da.bit)));
	break;
      case EAF_TYPE_INT_SET:
	RESULT_(T_CLIST, ad, e->u.ptr);
	break;
      case EAF_TYPE_EC_SET:
	RESULT_(T_ECLIST, ad, e->u.ptr);
	break;
      case EAF_TYPE_LC_SET:
	RESULT_(T_LCLIST, ad, e->u.ptr);
	break;
      case EAF_TYPE_UNDEF:
	RESULT_VOID;
	break;
      default:
	bug("Unknown dynamic attribute type");
      }
    }
  }

  INST(FI_EA_SET, 1, 0) {
    ACCESS_RTE;
    ACCESS_EATTRS;
    ARG_ANY(1);
    DYNAMIC_ATTR;
    ARG_TYPE(1, da.f_type);
    {
      struct ea_list *l = lp_alloc(fs->pool, sizeof(struct ea_list) + sizeof(eattr));

      l->next = NULL;
      l->flags = EALF_SORTED;
      l->count = 1;
      l->attrs[0].id = da.ea_code;
      l->attrs[0].flags = 0;
      l->attrs[0].type = da.type | EAF_ORIGINATED | EAF_FRESH;

      switch (da.type) {
      case EAF_TYPE_INT:
      case EAF_TYPE_ROUTER_ID:
	l->attrs[0].u.data = v1.val.i;
	break;

      case EAF_TYPE_OPAQUE:
	runtime( "Setting opaque attribute is not allowed" );
	break;

      case EAF_TYPE_IP_ADDRESS:;
	int len = sizeof(ip_addr);
	struct adata *ad = lp_alloc(fs->pool, sizeof(struct adata) + len);
	ad->length = len;
	(* (ip_addr *) ad->data) = v1.val.ip;
	l->attrs[0].u.ptr = ad;
	break;

      case EAF_TYPE_AS_PATH:
      case EAF_TYPE_INT_SET:
      case EAF_TYPE_EC_SET:
      case EAF_TYPE_LC_SET:
	l->attrs[0].u.ptr = v1.val.ad;
	break;

      case EAF_TYPE_BITFIELD:
	{
	  /* First, we have to find the old value */
	  eattr *e = ea_find(*fs->eattrs, da.ea_code);
	  u32 data = e ? e->u.data : 0;

	  if (v1.val.i)
	    l->attrs[0].u.data = data | (1u << da.bit);
	  else
	    l->attrs[0].u.data = data & ~(1u << da.bit);
	}
	break;

      default:
	bug("Unknown dynamic attribute type");
      }

      f_rta_cow(fs);
      l->next = *fs->eattrs;
      *fs->eattrs = l;
    }
  }

  INST(FI_EA_UNSET, 0, 0) {
    DYNAMIC_ATTR;
    ACCESS_RTE;
    ACCESS_EATTRS;

    {
      struct ea_list *l = lp_alloc(fs->pool, sizeof(struct ea_list) + sizeof(eattr));

      l->next = NULL;
      l->flags = EALF_SORTED;
      l->count = 1;
      l->attrs[0].id = da.ea_code;
      l->attrs[0].flags = 0;
      l->attrs[0].type = EAF_TYPE_UNDEF | EAF_ORIGINATED | EAF_FRESH;
      l->attrs[0].u.data = 0;

      f_rta_cow(fs);
      l->next = *fs->eattrs;
      *fs->eattrs = l;
    }
  }

  INST(FI_PREF_GET, 0, 1) {
    ACCESS_RTE;
    RESULT(T_INT, i, (*fs->rte)->pref);
  }

  INST(FI_PREF_SET, 1, 0) {
    ACCESS_RTE;
    ARG(1,T_INT);
    if (v1.val.i > 0xFFFF)
      runtime( "Setting preference value out of bounds" );
    f_rte_cow(fs);
    (*fs->rte)->pref = v1.val.i;
  }

  INST(FI_LENGTH, 1, 1) {	/* Get length of */
    ARG_ANY(1);
    switch(v1.type) {
    case T_NET:    RESULT(T_INT, i, net_pxlen(v1.val.net)); break;
    case T_PATH:   RESULT(T_INT, i, as_path_getlen(v1.val.ad)); break;
    case T_CLIST:  RESULT(T_INT, i, int_set_get_size(v1.val.ad)); break;
    case T_ECLIST: RESULT(T_INT, i, ec_set_get_size(v1.val.ad)); break;
    case T_LCLIST: RESULT(T_INT, i, lc_set_get_size(v1.val.ad)); break;
    default: runtime( "Prefix, path, clist or eclist expected" );
    }
  }

  INST(FI_SADR_SRC, 1, 1) { 	/* Get SADR src prefix */
    ARG(1, T_NET);
    if (!net_is_sadr(v1.val.net))
      runtime( "SADR expected" );

    net_addr_ip6_sadr *net = (void *) v1.val.net;
    net_addr *src = falloc(sizeof(net_addr_ip6));
    net_fill_ip6(src, net->src_prefix, net->src_pxlen);

    RESULT(T_NET, net, src);
  }

  INST(FI_ROA_MAXLEN, 1, 1) { 	/* Get ROA max prefix length */
    ARG(1, T_NET);
    if (!net_is_roa(v1.val.net))
      runtime( "ROA expected" );

    RESULT(T_INT, i, (v1.val.net->type == NET_ROA4) ?
      ((net_addr_roa4 *) v1.val.net)->max_pxlen :
      ((net_addr_roa6 *) v1.val.net)->max_pxlen);
  }

  INST(FI_ROA_ASN, 1, 1) { 	/* Get ROA ASN */
    ARG(1, T_NET);
    if (!net_is_roa(v1.val.net))
      runtime( "ROA expected" );

    RESULT(T_INT, i, (v1.val.net->type == NET_ROA4) ?
      ((net_addr_roa4 *) v1.val.net)->asn :
      ((net_addr_roa6 *) v1.val.net)->asn);
  }

  INST(FI_IP, 1, 1) {	/* Convert prefix to ... */
    ARG(1, T_NET);
    RESULT(T_IP, ip, net_prefix(v1.val.net));
  }

  INST(FI_ROUTE_DISTINGUISHER, 1, 1) {
    ARG(1, T_NET);
    if (!net_is_vpn(v1.val.net))
      runtime( "VPN address expected" );
    RESULT(T_RD, ec, net_rd(v1.val.net));
  }

  INST(FI_AS_PATH_FIRST, 1, 1) {	/* Get first ASN from AS PATH */
    ARG(1, T_PATH);
    u32 as = 0;
    as_path_get_first(v1.val.ad, &as);
    RESULT(T_INT, i, as);
  }

  INST(FI_AS_PATH_LAST, 1, 1) {		/* Get last ASN from AS PATH */
    ARG(1, T_PATH);
    u32 as = 0;
    as_path_get_last(v1.val.ad, &as);
    RESULT(T_INT, i, as);
  }

  INST(FI_AS_PATH_LAST_NAG, 1, 1) {	/* Get last ASN from non-aggregated part of AS PATH */
    ARG(1, T_PATH);
    RESULT(T_INT, i, as_path_get_last_nonaggregated(v1.val.ad));
  }

  INST(FI_RETURN, 1, 1) {
    NEVER_CONSTANT;
    /* Acquire the return value */
    ARG_ANY(1);
    uint retpos = fstk->vcnt;

    /* Drop every sub-block including ourselves */
    while ((fstk->ecnt-- > 0) && !(fstk->estk[fstk->ecnt].emask & FE_RETURN))
      ;

    /* Now we are at the caller frame; if no such, try to convert to accept/reject. */
    if (!fstk->ecnt)
      if (fstk->vstk[retpos].type == T_BOOL)
	if (fstk->vstk[retpos].val.i)
	  return F_ACCEPT;
	else
	  return F_REJECT;
      else
	runtime("Can't return non-bool from non-function");

    /* Set the value stack position, overwriting the former implicit void */
    fstk->vcnt = fstk->estk[fstk->ecnt].ventry - 1;

    /* Copy the return value */
    RESULT_VAL(fstk->vstk[retpos]);
  }

  INST(FI_CALL, 0, 1) {
    NEVER_CONSTANT;
    SYMBOL;

    FID_SAME_BODY()
      if (!(f2->sym->flags & SYM_FLAG_SAME))
	return 0;
    FID_INTERPRET_BODY()

    /* Push the body on stack */
    LINEX(sym->function);
    curline.emask |= FE_RETURN;

    /* Before this instruction was called, there was the T_VOID
     * automatic return value pushed on value stack and also
     * sym->function->args function arguments. Setting the
     * vbase to point to first argument. */
    ASSERT(curline.ventry >= sym->function->args);
    curline.ventry -= sym->function->args;
    curline.vbase = curline.ventry;

    /* Storage for local variables */
    memset(&(fstk->vstk[fstk->vcnt]), 0, sizeof(struct f_val) * sym->function->vars);
    fstk->vcnt += sym->function->vars;
  }

  INST(FI_DROP_RESULT, 1, 0) {
    NEVER_CONSTANT;
    ARG_ANY(1);
  }

  INST(FI_SWITCH, 1, 0) {
    ARG_ANY(1);

    FID_MEMBER(struct f_tree *, tree, [[!same_tree(f1->tree, f2->tree)]], "tree %p", item->tree);

    const struct f_tree *t = find_tree(tree, &v1);
    if (!t) {
      v1.type = T_VOID;
      t = find_tree(tree, &v1);
      if (!t) {
	debug( "No else statement?\n");
	FID_HIC(,break,return NULL);
      }
    }
    /* It is actually possible to have t->data NULL */

    LINEX(t->data);
  }

  INST(FI_IP_MASK, 2, 1) { /* IP.MASK(val) */
    ARG(1, T_IP);
    ARG(2, T_INT);
    RESULT(T_IP, ip, [[ ipa_is_ip4(v1.val.ip) ?
      ipa_from_ip4(ip4_and(ipa_to_ip4(v1.val.ip), ip4_mkmask(v2.val.i))) :
      ipa_from_ip6(ip6_and(ipa_to_ip6(v1.val.ip), ip6_mkmask(v2.val.i))) ]]);
  }

  INST(FI_PATH_PREPEND, 2, 1) {	/* Path prepend */
    ARG(1, T_PATH);
    ARG(2, T_INT);
    RESULT(T_PATH, ad, [[ as_path_prepend(fpool, v1.val.ad, v2.val.i) ]]);
  }

  INST(FI_CLIST_ADD, 2, 1) {	/* (Extended) Community list add */
    ARG_ANY(1);
    ARG_ANY(2);
    RESULT_TYPE(f1->type);

    if (v1.type == T_PATH)
      runtime("Can't add to path");

    else if (v1.type == T_CLIST)
    {
      /* Community (or cluster) list */
      struct f_val dummy;

      if ((v2.type == T_PAIR) || (v2.type == T_QUAD))
	RESULT_(T_CLIST, ad, [[ int_set_add(fpool, v1.val.ad, v2.val.i) ]]);
      /* IP->Quad implicit conversion */
      else if (val_is_ip4(&v2))
	RESULT_(T_CLIST, ad, [[ int_set_add(fpool, v1.val.ad, ipa_to_u32(v2.val.ip)) ]]);
      else if ((v2.type == T_SET) && clist_set_type(v2.val.t, &dummy))
	runtime("Can't add set");
      else if (v2.type == T_CLIST)
	RESULT_(T_CLIST, ad, [[ int_set_union(fpool, v1.val.ad, v2.val.ad) ]]);
      else
	runtime("Can't add non-pair");
    }

    else if (v1.type == T_ECLIST)
    {
      /* v2.val is either EC or EC-set */
      if ((v2.type == T_SET) && eclist_set_type(v2.val.t))
	runtime("Can't add set");
      else if (v2.type == T_ECLIST)
	RESULT_(T_ECLIST, ad, [[ ec_set_union(fpool, v1.val.ad, v2.val.ad) ]]);
      else if (v2.type != T_EC)
	runtime("Can't add non-ec");
      else
	RESULT_(T_ECLIST, ad, [[ ec_set_add(fpool, v1.val.ad, v2.val.ec) ]]);
    }

    else if (v1.type == T_LCLIST)
    {
      /* v2.val is either LC or LC-set */
      if ((v2.type == T_SET) && lclist_set_type(v2.val.t))
	runtime("Can't add set");
      else if (v2.type == T_LCLIST)
	RESULT_(T_LCLIST, ad, [[ lc_set_union(fpool, v1.val.ad, v2.val.ad) ]]);
      else if (v2.type != T_LC)
	runtime("Can't add non-lc");
      else
	RESULT_(T_LCLIST, ad, [[ lc_set_add(fpool, v1.val.ad, v2.val.lc) ]]);

    }

    else
      runtime("Can't add to non-[e|l]clist");
  }

  INST(FI_CLIST_DEL, 2, 1) {	/* (Extended) Community list add or delete */
    ARG_ANY(1);
    ARG_ANY(2);
    RESULT_TYPE(f1->type);

    if (v1.type == T_PATH)
    {
      const struct f_tree *set = NULL;
      u32 key = 0;

      if (v2.type == T_INT)
	key = v2.val.i;
      else if ((v2.type == T_SET) && (v2.val.t->from.type == T_INT))
	set = v2.val.t;
      else
	runtime("Can't delete non-integer (set)");

      RESULT_(T_PATH, ad, [[ as_path_filter(fpool, v1.val.ad, set, key, 0) ]]);
    }

    else if (v1.type == T_CLIST)
    {
      /* Community (or cluster) list */
      struct f_val dummy;

      if ((v2.type == T_PAIR) || (v2.type == T_QUAD))
	RESULT_(T_CLIST, ad, [[ int_set_del(fpool, v1.val.ad, v2.val.i) ]]);
      /* IP->Quad implicit conversion */
      else if (val_is_ip4(&v2))
	RESULT_(T_CLIST, ad, [[ int_set_del(fpool, v1.val.ad, ipa_to_u32(v2.val.ip)) ]]);
      else if ((v2.type == T_SET) && clist_set_type(v2.val.t, &dummy) || (v2.type == T_CLIST))
	RESULT_(T_CLIST, ad, [[ clist_filter(fpool, v1.val.ad, &v2, 0) ]]);
      else
	runtime("Can't delete non-pair");
    }

    else if (v1.type == T_ECLIST)
    {
      /* v2.val is either EC or EC-set */
      if ((v2.type == T_SET) && eclist_set_type(v2.val.t) || (v2.type == T_ECLIST))
	RESULT_(T_ECLIST, ad, [[ eclist_filter(fpool, v1.val.ad, &v2, 0) ]]);
      else if (v2.type != T_EC)
	runtime("Can't delete non-ec");
      else
	RESULT_(T_ECLIST, ad, [[ ec_set_del(fpool, v1.val.ad, v2.val.ec) ]]);
    }

    else if (v1.type == T_LCLIST)
    {
      /* v2.val is either LC or LC-set */
      if ((v2.type == T_SET) && lclist_set_type(v2.val.t) || (v2.type == T_LCLIST))
	RESULT_(T_LCLIST, ad, [[ lclist_filter(fpool, v1.val.ad, &v2, 0) ]]);
      else if (v2.type != T_LC)
	runtime("Can't delete non-lc");
      else
	RESULT_(T_LCLIST, ad, [[ lc_set_del(fpool, v1.val.ad, v2.val.lc) ]]);
    }

    else
      runtime("Can't delete in non-[e|l]clist");
  }

  INST(FI_CLIST_FILTER, 2, 1) {	/* (Extended) Community list add or delete */
    ARG_ANY(1);
    ARG_ANY(2);
    RESULT_TYPE(f1->type);

    if (v1.type == T_PATH)
    {
      u32 key = 0;

      if ((v2.type == T_SET) && (v2.val.t->from.type == T_INT))
	RESULT_(T_PATH, ad, [[ as_path_filter(fpool, v1.val.ad, v2.val.t, key, 1) ]]);
      else
	runtime("Can't filter integer");
    }

    else if (v1.type == T_CLIST)
    {
      /* Community (or cluster) list */
      struct f_val dummy;

      if ((v2.type == T_SET) && clist_set_type(v2.val.t, &dummy) || (v2.type == T_CLIST))
	RESULT_(T_CLIST, ad, [[ clist_filter(fpool, v1.val.ad, &v2, 1) ]]);
      else
	runtime("Can't filter pair");
    }

    else if (v1.type == T_ECLIST)
    {
      /* v2.val is either EC or EC-set */
      if ((v2.type == T_SET) && eclist_set_type(v2.val.t) || (v2.type == T_ECLIST))
	RESULT_(T_ECLIST, ad, [[ eclist_filter(fpool, v1.val.ad, &v2, 1) ]]);
      else
	runtime("Can't filter ec");
    }

    else if (v1.type == T_LCLIST)
    {
      /* v2.val is either LC or LC-set */
      if ((v2.type == T_SET) && lclist_set_type(v2.val.t) || (v2.type == T_LCLIST))
	RESULT_(T_LCLIST, ad, [[ lclist_filter(fpool, v1.val.ad, &v2, 1) ]]);
      else
	runtime("Can't filter lc");
    }

    else
      runtime("Can't filter non-[e|l]clist");
  }

  INST(FI_ROA_CHECK_IMPLICIT, 0, 1) {	/* ROA Check */
    NEVER_CONSTANT;
    RTC(1);
    struct rtable *table = rtc->table;
    ACCESS_RTE;
    ACCESS_EATTRS;
    const net_addr *net = (*fs->rte)->net->n.addr;

    /* We ignore temporary attributes, probably not a problem here */
    /* 0x02 is a value of BA_AS_PATH, we don't want to include BGP headers */
    eattr *e = ea_find(*fs->eattrs, EA_CODE(PROTOCOL_BGP, 0x02));

    if (!e || ((e->type & EAF_TYPE_MASK) != EAF_TYPE_AS_PATH))
      runtime("Missing AS_PATH attribute");

    u32 as = 0;
    as_path_get_last(e->u.ptr, &as);

    if (!table)
      runtime("Missing ROA table");

    if (table->addr_type != NET_ROA4 && table->addr_type != NET_ROA6)
      runtime("Table type must be either ROA4 or ROA6");

    if (table->addr_type != (net->type == NET_IP4 ? NET_ROA4 : NET_ROA6))
      RESULT(T_ENUM_ROA, i, ROA_UNKNOWN); /* Prefix and table type mismatch */
    else
      RESULT(T_ENUM_ROA, i, [[ net_roa_check(table, net, as) ]]);
  }

  INST(FI_ROA_CHECK_EXPLICIT, 2, 1) {	/* ROA Check */
    NEVER_CONSTANT;
    ARG(1, T_NET);
    ARG(2, T_INT);
    RTC(3);
    struct rtable *table = rtc->table;

    u32 as = v2.val.i;

    if (!table)
      runtime("Missing ROA table");

    if (table->addr_type != NET_ROA4 && table->addr_type != NET_ROA6)
      runtime("Table type must be either ROA4 or ROA6");

    if (table->addr_type != (v1.val.net->type == NET_IP4 ? NET_ROA4 : NET_ROA6))
      RESULT(T_ENUM_ROA, i, ROA_UNKNOWN); /* Prefix and table type mismatch */
    else
      RESULT(T_ENUM_ROA, i, [[ net_roa_check(table, v1.val.net, as) ]]);

  }

  INST(FI_FORMAT, 1, 0) {	/* Format */
    ARG_ANY(1);
    RESULT(T_STRING, s, val_format_str(fpool, &v1));
  }

  INST(FI_ASSERT, 1, 0) {	/* Birdtest Assert */
    NEVER_CONSTANT;
    ARG(1, T_BOOL);

    FID_MEMBER(char *, s, [[strcmp(f1->s, f2->s)]], "string %s", item->s);

    ASSERT(s);

    if (!bt_assert_hook)
      runtime("No bt_assert hook registered, can't assert");

    bt_assert_hook(v1.val.i, what);
  }