Merge the engine branch into the main trunk. All conflicts resolved.

At the same time, add VMS support for Rijndael.

26 files changed, 908 insertions, 233 deletions

diff --git a/apps/Makefile.ssl b/apps/Makefile.ssl
index 31fe280395..10b94e1756 100644
--- a/apps/Makefile.ssl
+++ b/apps/Makefile.ssl
@@ -212,14 +212,15 @@ ca.o: ../include/openssl/buffer.h ../include/openssl/cast.h
 ca.o: ../include/openssl/conf.h ../include/openssl/crypto.h
 ca.o: ../include/openssl/des.h ../include/openssl/dh.h ../include/openssl/dsa.h
 ca.o: ../include/openssl/e_os.h ../include/openssl/e_os.h
-ca.o: ../include/openssl/e_os2.h ../include/openssl/err.h
-ca.o: ../include/openssl/evp.h ../include/openssl/idea.h
-ca.o: ../include/openssl/lhash.h ../include/openssl/md2.h
-ca.o: ../include/openssl/md4.h ../include/openssl/md5.h
-ca.o: ../include/openssl/mdc2.h ../include/openssl/obj_mac.h
-ca.o: ../include/openssl/objects.h ../include/openssl/opensslconf.h
-ca.o: ../include/openssl/opensslv.h ../include/openssl/pem.h
-ca.o: ../include/openssl/pem2.h ../include/openssl/pkcs7.h
+ca.o: ../include/openssl/e_os2.h ../include/openssl/engine.h
+ca.o: ../include/openssl/err.h ../include/openssl/evp.h
+ca.o: ../include/openssl/idea.h ../include/openssl/lhash.h
+ca.o: ../include/openssl/md2.h ../include/openssl/md4.h
+ca.o: ../include/openssl/md5.h ../include/openssl/mdc2.h
+ca.o: ../include/openssl/obj_mac.h ../include/openssl/objects.h
+ca.o: ../include/openssl/opensslconf.h ../include/openssl/opensslv.h
+ca.o: ../include/openssl/pem.h ../include/openssl/pem2.h
+ca.o: ../include/openssl/pkcs7.h ../include/openssl/rand.h
 ca.o: ../include/openssl/rc2.h ../include/openssl/rc4.h
 ca.o: ../include/openssl/rc5.h ../include/openssl/rijndael-alg-fst.h
 ca.o: ../include/openssl/rijndael.h ../include/openssl/ripemd.h
@@ -302,14 +303,15 @@ dgst.o: ../include/openssl/conf.h ../include/openssl/crypto.h
 dgst.o: ../include/openssl/des.h ../include/openssl/dh.h
 dgst.o: ../include/openssl/dsa.h ../include/openssl/e_os.h
 dgst.o: ../include/openssl/e_os.h ../include/openssl/e_os2.h
-dgst.o: ../include/openssl/err.h ../include/openssl/evp.h
-dgst.o: ../include/openssl/idea.h ../include/openssl/lhash.h
-dgst.o: ../include/openssl/md2.h ../include/openssl/md4.h
-dgst.o: ../include/openssl/md5.h ../include/openssl/mdc2.h
-dgst.o: ../include/openssl/obj_mac.h ../include/openssl/objects.h
-dgst.o: ../include/openssl/opensslconf.h ../include/openssl/opensslv.h
-dgst.o: ../include/openssl/pem.h ../include/openssl/pem2.h
-dgst.o: ../include/openssl/pkcs7.h ../include/openssl/rc2.h
+dgst.o: ../include/openssl/engine.h ../include/openssl/err.h
+dgst.o: ../include/openssl/evp.h ../include/openssl/idea.h
+dgst.o: ../include/openssl/lhash.h ../include/openssl/md2.h
+dgst.o: ../include/openssl/md4.h ../include/openssl/md5.h
+dgst.o: ../include/openssl/mdc2.h ../include/openssl/obj_mac.h
+dgst.o: ../include/openssl/objects.h ../include/openssl/opensslconf.h
+dgst.o: ../include/openssl/opensslv.h ../include/openssl/pem.h
+dgst.o: ../include/openssl/pem2.h ../include/openssl/pkcs7.h
+dgst.o: ../include/openssl/rand.h ../include/openssl/rc2.h
 dgst.o: ../include/openssl/rc4.h ../include/openssl/rc5.h
 dgst.o: ../include/openssl/rijndael-alg-fst.h ../include/openssl/rijndael.h
 dgst.o: ../include/openssl/ripemd.h ../include/openssl/rsa.h
@@ -322,14 +324,15 @@ dh.o: ../include/openssl/buffer.h ../include/openssl/cast.h
 dh.o: ../include/openssl/conf.h ../include/openssl/crypto.h
 dh.o: ../include/openssl/des.h ../include/openssl/dh.h ../include/openssl/dsa.h
 dh.o: ../include/openssl/e_os.h ../include/openssl/e_os.h
-dh.o: ../include/openssl/e_os2.h ../include/openssl/err.h
-dh.o: ../include/openssl/evp.h ../include/openssl/idea.h
-dh.o: ../include/openssl/lhash.h ../include/openssl/md2.h
-dh.o: ../include/openssl/md4.h ../include/openssl/md5.h
-dh.o: ../include/openssl/mdc2.h ../include/openssl/obj_mac.h
-dh.o: ../include/openssl/objects.h ../include/openssl/opensslconf.h
-dh.o: ../include/openssl/opensslv.h ../include/openssl/pem.h
-dh.o: ../include/openssl/pem2.h ../include/openssl/pkcs7.h
+dh.o: ../include/openssl/e_os2.h ../include/openssl/engine.h
+dh.o: ../include/openssl/err.h ../include/openssl/evp.h
+dh.o: ../include/openssl/idea.h ../include/openssl/lhash.h
+dh.o: ../include/openssl/md2.h ../include/openssl/md4.h
+dh.o: ../include/openssl/md5.h ../include/openssl/mdc2.h
+dh.o: ../include/openssl/obj_mac.h ../include/openssl/objects.h
+dh.o: ../include/openssl/opensslconf.h ../include/openssl/opensslv.h
+dh.o: ../include/openssl/pem.h ../include/openssl/pem2.h
+dh.o: ../include/openssl/pkcs7.h ../include/openssl/rand.h
 dh.o: ../include/openssl/rc2.h ../include/openssl/rc4.h
 dh.o: ../include/openssl/rc5.h ../include/openssl/rijndael-alg-fst.h
 dh.o: ../include/openssl/rijndael.h ../include/openssl/ripemd.h
@@ -344,14 +347,15 @@ dsa.o: ../include/openssl/conf.h ../include/openssl/crypto.h
 dsa.o: ../include/openssl/des.h ../include/openssl/dh.h
 dsa.o: ../include/openssl/dsa.h ../include/openssl/e_os.h
 dsa.o: ../include/openssl/e_os.h ../include/openssl/e_os2.h
-dsa.o: ../include/openssl/err.h ../include/openssl/evp.h
-dsa.o: ../include/openssl/idea.h ../include/openssl/lhash.h
-dsa.o: ../include/openssl/md2.h ../include/openssl/md4.h
-dsa.o: ../include/openssl/md5.h ../include/openssl/mdc2.h
-dsa.o: ../include/openssl/obj_mac.h ../include/openssl/objects.h
-dsa.o: ../include/openssl/opensslconf.h ../include/openssl/opensslv.h
-dsa.o: ../include/openssl/pem.h ../include/openssl/pem2.h
-dsa.o: ../include/openssl/pkcs7.h ../include/openssl/rc2.h
+dsa.o: ../include/openssl/engine.h ../include/openssl/err.h
+dsa.o: ../include/openssl/evp.h ../include/openssl/idea.h
+dsa.o: ../include/openssl/lhash.h ../include/openssl/md2.h
+dsa.o: ../include/openssl/md4.h ../include/openssl/md5.h
+dsa.o: ../include/openssl/mdc2.h ../include/openssl/obj_mac.h
+dsa.o: ../include/openssl/objects.h ../include/openssl/opensslconf.h
+dsa.o: ../include/openssl/opensslv.h ../include/openssl/pem.h
+dsa.o: ../include/openssl/pem2.h ../include/openssl/pkcs7.h
+dsa.o: ../include/openssl/rand.h ../include/openssl/rc2.h
 dsa.o: ../include/openssl/rc4.h ../include/openssl/rc5.h
 dsa.o: ../include/openssl/rijndael-alg-fst.h ../include/openssl/rijndael.h
 dsa.o: ../include/openssl/ripemd.h ../include/openssl/rsa.h
@@ -365,14 +369,15 @@ dsaparam.o: ../include/openssl/conf.h ../include/openssl/crypto.h
 dsaparam.o: ../include/openssl/des.h ../include/openssl/dh.h
 dsaparam.o: ../include/openssl/dsa.h ../include/openssl/e_os.h
 dsaparam.o: ../include/openssl/e_os.h ../include/openssl/e_os2.h
-dsaparam.o: ../include/openssl/err.h ../include/openssl/evp.h
-dsaparam.o: ../include/openssl/idea.h ../include/openssl/lhash.h
-dsaparam.o: ../include/openssl/md2.h ../include/openssl/md4.h
-dsaparam.o: ../include/openssl/md5.h ../include/openssl/mdc2.h
-dsaparam.o: ../include/openssl/obj_mac.h ../include/openssl/objects.h
-dsaparam.o: ../include/openssl/opensslconf.h ../include/openssl/opensslv.h
-dsaparam.o: ../include/openssl/pem.h ../include/openssl/pem2.h
-dsaparam.o: ../include/openssl/pkcs7.h ../include/openssl/rc2.h
+dsaparam.o: ../include/openssl/engine.h ../include/openssl/err.h
+dsaparam.o: ../include/openssl/evp.h ../include/openssl/idea.h
+dsaparam.o: ../include/openssl/lhash.h ../include/openssl/md2.h
+dsaparam.o: ../include/openssl/md4.h ../include/openssl/md5.h
+dsaparam.o: ../include/openssl/mdc2.h ../include/openssl/obj_mac.h
+dsaparam.o: ../include/openssl/objects.h ../include/openssl/opensslconf.h
+dsaparam.o: ../include/openssl/opensslv.h ../include/openssl/pem.h
+dsaparam.o: ../include/openssl/pem2.h ../include/openssl/pkcs7.h
+dsaparam.o: ../include/openssl/rand.h ../include/openssl/rc2.h
 dsaparam.o: ../include/openssl/rc4.h ../include/openssl/rc5.h
 dsaparam.o: ../include/openssl/rijndael-alg-fst.h ../include/openssl/rijndael.h
 dsaparam.o: ../include/openssl/ripemd.h ../include/openssl/rsa.h
@@ -386,21 +391,21 @@ enc.o: ../include/openssl/conf.h ../include/openssl/crypto.h
 enc.o: ../include/openssl/des.h ../include/openssl/dh.h
 enc.o: ../include/openssl/dsa.h ../include/openssl/e_os.h
 enc.o: ../include/openssl/e_os.h ../include/openssl/e_os2.h
-enc.o: ../include/openssl/err.h ../include/openssl/evp.h
-enc.o: ../include/openssl/idea.h ../include/openssl/lhash.h
-enc.o: ../include/openssl/md2.h ../include/openssl/md4.h
-enc.o: ../include/openssl/md5.h ../include/openssl/mdc2.h
-enc.o: ../include/openssl/obj_mac.h ../include/openssl/objects.h
-enc.o: ../include/openssl/opensslconf.h ../include/openssl/opensslv.h
-enc.o: ../include/openssl/pem.h ../include/openssl/pem2.h
-enc.o: ../include/openssl/pkcs7.h ../include/openssl/rand.h
-enc.o: ../include/openssl/rc2.h ../include/openssl/rc4.h
-enc.o: ../include/openssl/rc5.h ../include/openssl/rijndael-alg-fst.h
-enc.o: ../include/openssl/rijndael.h ../include/openssl/ripemd.h
-enc.o: ../include/openssl/rsa.h ../include/openssl/safestack.h
-enc.o: ../include/openssl/sha.h ../include/openssl/stack.h
-enc.o: ../include/openssl/symhacks.h ../include/openssl/x509.h
-enc.o: ../include/openssl/x509_vfy.h apps.h
+enc.o: ../include/openssl/engine.h ../include/openssl/err.h
+enc.o: ../include/openssl/evp.h ../include/openssl/idea.h
+enc.o: ../include/openssl/lhash.h ../include/openssl/md2.h
+enc.o: ../include/openssl/md4.h ../include/openssl/md5.h
+enc.o: ../include/openssl/mdc2.h ../include/openssl/obj_mac.h
+enc.o: ../include/openssl/objects.h ../include/openssl/opensslconf.h
+enc.o: ../include/openssl/opensslv.h ../include/openssl/pem.h
+enc.o: ../include/openssl/pem2.h ../include/openssl/pkcs7.h
+enc.o: ../include/openssl/rand.h ../include/openssl/rc2.h
+enc.o: ../include/openssl/rc4.h ../include/openssl/rc5.h
+enc.o: ../include/openssl/rijndael-alg-fst.h ../include/openssl/rijndael.h
+enc.o: ../include/openssl/ripemd.h ../include/openssl/rsa.h
+enc.o: ../include/openssl/safestack.h ../include/openssl/sha.h
+enc.o: ../include/openssl/stack.h ../include/openssl/symhacks.h
+enc.o: ../include/openssl/x509.h ../include/openssl/x509_vfy.h apps.h
 errstr.o: ../include/openssl/asn1.h ../include/openssl/bio.h
 errstr.o: ../include/openssl/blowfish.h ../include/openssl/bn.h
 errstr.o: ../include/openssl/buffer.h ../include/openssl/cast.h
@@ -432,21 +437,21 @@ gendh.o: ../include/openssl/conf.h ../include/openssl/crypto.h
 gendh.o: ../include/openssl/des.h ../include/openssl/dh.h
 gendh.o: ../include/openssl/dsa.h ../include/openssl/e_os.h
 gendh.o: ../include/openssl/e_os.h ../include/openssl/e_os2.h
-gendh.o: ../include/openssl/err.h ../include/openssl/evp.h
-gendh.o: ../include/openssl/idea.h ../include/openssl/lhash.h
-gendh.o: ../include/openssl/md2.h ../include/openssl/md4.h
-gendh.o: ../include/openssl/md5.h ../include/openssl/mdc2.h
-gendh.o: ../include/openssl/obj_mac.h ../include/openssl/objects.h
-gendh.o: ../include/openssl/opensslconf.h ../include/openssl/opensslv.h
-gendh.o: ../include/openssl/pem.h ../include/openssl/pem2.h
-gendh.o: ../include/openssl/pkcs7.h ../include/openssl/rand.h
-gendh.o: ../include/openssl/rc2.h ../include/openssl/rc4.h
-gendh.o: ../include/openssl/rc5.h ../include/openssl/rijndael-alg-fst.h
-gendh.o: ../include/openssl/rijndael.h ../include/openssl/ripemd.h
-gendh.o: ../include/openssl/rsa.h ../include/openssl/safestack.h
-gendh.o: ../include/openssl/sha.h ../include/openssl/stack.h
-gendh.o: ../include/openssl/symhacks.h ../include/openssl/x509.h
-gendh.o: ../include/openssl/x509_vfy.h apps.h
+gendh.o: ../include/openssl/engine.h ../include/openssl/err.h
+gendh.o: ../include/openssl/evp.h ../include/openssl/idea.h
+gendh.o: ../include/openssl/lhash.h ../include/openssl/md2.h
+gendh.o: ../include/openssl/md4.h ../include/openssl/md5.h
+gendh.o: ../include/openssl/mdc2.h ../include/openssl/obj_mac.h
+gendh.o: ../include/openssl/objects.h ../include/openssl/opensslconf.h
+gendh.o: ../include/openssl/opensslv.h ../include/openssl/pem.h
+gendh.o: ../include/openssl/pem2.h ../include/openssl/pkcs7.h
+gendh.o: ../include/openssl/rand.h ../include/openssl/rc2.h
+gendh.o: ../include/openssl/rc4.h ../include/openssl/rc5.h
+gendh.o: ../include/openssl/rijndael-alg-fst.h ../include/openssl/rijndael.h
+gendh.o: ../include/openssl/ripemd.h ../include/openssl/rsa.h
+gendh.o: ../include/openssl/safestack.h ../include/openssl/sha.h
+gendh.o: ../include/openssl/stack.h ../include/openssl/symhacks.h
+gendh.o: ../include/openssl/x509.h ../include/openssl/x509_vfy.h apps.h
 gendsa.o: ../include/openssl/asn1.h ../include/openssl/bio.h
 gendsa.o: ../include/openssl/blowfish.h ../include/openssl/bn.h
 gendsa.o: ../include/openssl/buffer.h ../include/openssl/cast.h
@@ -454,14 +459,15 @@ gendsa.o: ../include/openssl/conf.h ../include/openssl/crypto.h
 gendsa.o: ../include/openssl/des.h ../include/openssl/dh.h
 gendsa.o: ../include/openssl/dsa.h ../include/openssl/e_os.h
 gendsa.o: ../include/openssl/e_os.h ../include/openssl/e_os2.h
-gendsa.o: ../include/openssl/err.h ../include/openssl/evp.h
-gendsa.o: ../include/openssl/idea.h ../include/openssl/lhash.h
-gendsa.o: ../include/openssl/md2.h ../include/openssl/md4.h
-gendsa.o: ../include/openssl/md5.h ../include/openssl/mdc2.h
-gendsa.o: ../include/openssl/obj_mac.h ../include/openssl/objects.h
-gendsa.o: ../include/openssl/opensslconf.h ../include/openssl/opensslv.h
-gendsa.o: ../include/openssl/pem.h ../include/openssl/pem2.h
-gendsa.o: ../include/openssl/pkcs7.h ../include/openssl/rc2.h
+gendsa.o: ../include/openssl/engine.h ../include/openssl/err.h
+gendsa.o: ../include/openssl/evp.h ../include/openssl/idea.h
+gendsa.o: ../include/openssl/lhash.h ../include/openssl/md2.h
+gendsa.o: ../include/openssl/md4.h ../include/openssl/md5.h
+gendsa.o: ../include/openssl/mdc2.h ../include/openssl/obj_mac.h
+gendsa.o: ../include/openssl/objects.h ../include/openssl/opensslconf.h
+gendsa.o: ../include/openssl/opensslv.h ../include/openssl/pem.h
+gendsa.o: ../include/openssl/pem2.h ../include/openssl/pkcs7.h
+gendsa.o: ../include/openssl/rand.h ../include/openssl/rc2.h
 gendsa.o: ../include/openssl/rc4.h ../include/openssl/rc5.h
 gendsa.o: ../include/openssl/rijndael-alg-fst.h ../include/openssl/rijndael.h
 gendsa.o: ../include/openssl/ripemd.h ../include/openssl/rsa.h
@@ -475,14 +481,15 @@ genrsa.o: ../include/openssl/conf.h ../include/openssl/crypto.h
 genrsa.o: ../include/openssl/des.h ../include/openssl/dh.h
 genrsa.o: ../include/openssl/dsa.h ../include/openssl/e_os.h
 genrsa.o: ../include/openssl/e_os.h ../include/openssl/e_os2.h
-genrsa.o: ../include/openssl/err.h ../include/openssl/evp.h
-genrsa.o: ../include/openssl/idea.h ../include/openssl/lhash.h
-genrsa.o: ../include/openssl/md2.h ../include/openssl/md4.h
-genrsa.o: ../include/openssl/md5.h ../include/openssl/mdc2.h
-genrsa.o: ../include/openssl/obj_mac.h ../include/openssl/objects.h
-genrsa.o: ../include/openssl/opensslconf.h ../include/openssl/opensslv.h
-genrsa.o: ../include/openssl/pem.h ../include/openssl/pem2.h
-genrsa.o: ../include/openssl/pkcs7.h ../include/openssl/rc2.h
+genrsa.o: ../include/openssl/engine.h ../include/openssl/err.h
+genrsa.o: ../include/openssl/evp.h ../include/openssl/idea.h
+genrsa.o: ../include/openssl/lhash.h ../include/openssl/md2.h
+genrsa.o: ../include/openssl/md4.h ../include/openssl/md5.h
+genrsa.o: ../include/openssl/mdc2.h ../include/openssl/obj_mac.h
+genrsa.o: ../include/openssl/objects.h ../include/openssl/opensslconf.h
+genrsa.o: ../include/openssl/opensslv.h ../include/openssl/pem.h
+genrsa.o: ../include/openssl/pem2.h ../include/openssl/pkcs7.h
+genrsa.o: ../include/openssl/rand.h ../include/openssl/rc2.h
 genrsa.o: ../include/openssl/rc4.h ../include/openssl/rc5.h
 genrsa.o: ../include/openssl/rijndael-alg-fst.h ../include/openssl/rijndael.h
 genrsa.o: ../include/openssl/ripemd.h ../include/openssl/rsa.h
@@ -563,14 +570,15 @@ pkcs12.o: ../include/openssl/conf.h ../include/openssl/crypto.h
 pkcs12.o: ../include/openssl/des.h ../include/openssl/dh.h
 pkcs12.o: ../include/openssl/dsa.h ../include/openssl/e_os.h
 pkcs12.o: ../include/openssl/e_os.h ../include/openssl/e_os2.h
-pkcs12.o: ../include/openssl/err.h ../include/openssl/evp.h
-pkcs12.o: ../include/openssl/idea.h ../include/openssl/lhash.h
-pkcs12.o: ../include/openssl/md2.h ../include/openssl/md4.h
-pkcs12.o: ../include/openssl/md5.h ../include/openssl/mdc2.h
-pkcs12.o: ../include/openssl/obj_mac.h ../include/openssl/objects.h
-pkcs12.o: ../include/openssl/opensslconf.h ../include/openssl/opensslv.h
-pkcs12.o: ../include/openssl/pem.h ../include/openssl/pem2.h
-pkcs12.o: ../include/openssl/pkcs12.h ../include/openssl/pkcs7.h
+pkcs12.o: ../include/openssl/engine.h ../include/openssl/err.h
+pkcs12.o: ../include/openssl/evp.h ../include/openssl/idea.h
+pkcs12.o: ../include/openssl/lhash.h ../include/openssl/md2.h
+pkcs12.o: ../include/openssl/md4.h ../include/openssl/md5.h
+pkcs12.o: ../include/openssl/mdc2.h ../include/openssl/obj_mac.h
+pkcs12.o: ../include/openssl/objects.h ../include/openssl/opensslconf.h
+pkcs12.o: ../include/openssl/opensslv.h ../include/openssl/pem.h
+pkcs12.o: ../include/openssl/pem2.h ../include/openssl/pkcs12.h
+pkcs12.o: ../include/openssl/pkcs7.h ../include/openssl/rand.h
 pkcs12.o: ../include/openssl/rc2.h ../include/openssl/rc4.h
 pkcs12.o: ../include/openssl/rc5.h ../include/openssl/rijndael-alg-fst.h
 pkcs12.o: ../include/openssl/rijndael.h ../include/openssl/ripemd.h
@@ -585,14 +593,15 @@ pkcs7.o: ../include/openssl/conf.h ../include/openssl/crypto.h
 pkcs7.o: ../include/openssl/des.h ../include/openssl/dh.h
 pkcs7.o: ../include/openssl/dsa.h ../include/openssl/e_os.h
 pkcs7.o: ../include/openssl/e_os.h ../include/openssl/e_os2.h
-pkcs7.o: ../include/openssl/err.h ../include/openssl/evp.h
-pkcs7.o: ../include/openssl/idea.h ../include/openssl/lhash.h
-pkcs7.o: ../include/openssl/md2.h ../include/openssl/md4.h
-pkcs7.o: ../include/openssl/md5.h ../include/openssl/mdc2.h
-pkcs7.o: ../include/openssl/obj_mac.h ../include/openssl/objects.h
-pkcs7.o: ../include/openssl/opensslconf.h ../include/openssl/opensslv.h
-pkcs7.o: ../include/openssl/pem.h ../include/openssl/pem2.h
-pkcs7.o: ../include/openssl/pkcs7.h ../include/openssl/rc2.h
+pkcs7.o: ../include/openssl/engine.h ../include/openssl/err.h
+pkcs7.o: ../include/openssl/evp.h ../include/openssl/idea.h
+pkcs7.o: ../include/openssl/lhash.h ../include/openssl/md2.h
+pkcs7.o: ../include/openssl/md4.h ../include/openssl/md5.h
+pkcs7.o: ../include/openssl/mdc2.h ../include/openssl/obj_mac.h
+pkcs7.o: ../include/openssl/objects.h ../include/openssl/opensslconf.h
+pkcs7.o: ../include/openssl/opensslv.h ../include/openssl/pem.h
+pkcs7.o: ../include/openssl/pem2.h ../include/openssl/pkcs7.h
+pkcs7.o: ../include/openssl/rand.h ../include/openssl/rc2.h
 pkcs7.o: ../include/openssl/rc4.h ../include/openssl/rc5.h
 pkcs7.o: ../include/openssl/rijndael-alg-fst.h ../include/openssl/rijndael.h
 pkcs7.o: ../include/openssl/ripemd.h ../include/openssl/rsa.h
@@ -606,14 +615,15 @@ pkcs8.o: ../include/openssl/conf.h ../include/openssl/crypto.h
 pkcs8.o: ../include/openssl/des.h ../include/openssl/dh.h
 pkcs8.o: ../include/openssl/dsa.h ../include/openssl/e_os.h
 pkcs8.o: ../include/openssl/e_os.h ../include/openssl/e_os2.h
-pkcs8.o: ../include/openssl/err.h ../include/openssl/evp.h
-pkcs8.o: ../include/openssl/idea.h ../include/openssl/lhash.h
-pkcs8.o: ../include/openssl/md2.h ../include/openssl/md4.h
-pkcs8.o: ../include/openssl/md5.h ../include/openssl/mdc2.h
-pkcs8.o: ../include/openssl/obj_mac.h ../include/openssl/objects.h
-pkcs8.o: ../include/openssl/opensslconf.h ../include/openssl/opensslv.h
-pkcs8.o: ../include/openssl/pem.h ../include/openssl/pem2.h
-pkcs8.o: ../include/openssl/pkcs12.h ../include/openssl/pkcs7.h
+pkcs8.o: ../include/openssl/engine.h ../include/openssl/err.h
+pkcs8.o: ../include/openssl/evp.h ../include/openssl/idea.h
+pkcs8.o: ../include/openssl/lhash.h ../include/openssl/md2.h
+pkcs8.o: ../include/openssl/md4.h ../include/openssl/md5.h
+pkcs8.o: ../include/openssl/mdc2.h ../include/openssl/obj_mac.h
+pkcs8.o: ../include/openssl/objects.h ../include/openssl/opensslconf.h
+pkcs8.o: ../include/openssl/opensslv.h ../include/openssl/pem.h
+pkcs8.o: ../include/openssl/pem2.h ../include/openssl/pkcs12.h
+pkcs8.o: ../include/openssl/pkcs7.h ../include/openssl/rand.h
 pkcs8.o: ../include/openssl/rc2.h ../include/openssl/rc4.h
 pkcs8.o: ../include/openssl/rc5.h ../include/openssl/rijndael-alg-fst.h
 pkcs8.o: ../include/openssl/rijndael.h ../include/openssl/ripemd.h
@@ -628,20 +638,20 @@ rand.o: ../include/openssl/conf.h ../include/openssl/crypto.h
 rand.o: ../include/openssl/des.h ../include/openssl/dh.h
 rand.o: ../include/openssl/dsa.h ../include/openssl/e_os.h
 rand.o: ../include/openssl/e_os.h ../include/openssl/e_os2.h
-rand.o: ../include/openssl/err.h ../include/openssl/evp.h
-rand.o: ../include/openssl/idea.h ../include/openssl/lhash.h
-rand.o: ../include/openssl/md2.h ../include/openssl/md4.h
-rand.o: ../include/openssl/md5.h ../include/openssl/mdc2.h
-rand.o: ../include/openssl/obj_mac.h ../include/openssl/objects.h
-rand.o: ../include/openssl/opensslconf.h ../include/openssl/opensslv.h
-rand.o: ../include/openssl/pkcs7.h ../include/openssl/rand.h
-rand.o: ../include/openssl/rc2.h ../include/openssl/rc4.h
-rand.o: ../include/openssl/rc5.h ../include/openssl/rijndael-alg-fst.h
-rand.o: ../include/openssl/rijndael.h ../include/openssl/ripemd.h
-rand.o: ../include/openssl/rsa.h ../include/openssl/safestack.h
-rand.o: ../include/openssl/sha.h ../include/openssl/stack.h
-rand.o: ../include/openssl/symhacks.h ../include/openssl/x509.h
-rand.o: ../include/openssl/x509_vfy.h apps.h
+rand.o: ../include/openssl/engine.h ../include/openssl/err.h
+rand.o: ../include/openssl/evp.h ../include/openssl/idea.h
+rand.o: ../include/openssl/lhash.h ../include/openssl/md2.h
+rand.o: ../include/openssl/md4.h ../include/openssl/md5.h
+rand.o: ../include/openssl/mdc2.h ../include/openssl/obj_mac.h
+rand.o: ../include/openssl/objects.h ../include/openssl/opensslconf.h
+rand.o: ../include/openssl/opensslv.h ../include/openssl/pkcs7.h
+rand.o: ../include/openssl/rand.h ../include/openssl/rc2.h
+rand.o: ../include/openssl/rc4.h ../include/openssl/rc5.h
+rand.o: ../include/openssl/rijndael-alg-fst.h ../include/openssl/rijndael.h
+rand.o: ../include/openssl/ripemd.h ../include/openssl/rsa.h
+rand.o: ../include/openssl/safestack.h ../include/openssl/sha.h
+rand.o: ../include/openssl/stack.h ../include/openssl/symhacks.h
+rand.o: ../include/openssl/x509.h ../include/openssl/x509_vfy.h apps.h
 req.o: ../include/openssl/asn1.h ../include/openssl/bio.h
 req.o: ../include/openssl/blowfish.h ../include/openssl/bn.h
 req.o: ../include/openssl/buffer.h ../include/openssl/cast.h
@@ -649,14 +659,15 @@ req.o: ../include/openssl/conf.h ../include/openssl/crypto.h
 req.o: ../include/openssl/des.h ../include/openssl/dh.h
 req.o: ../include/openssl/dsa.h ../include/openssl/e_os.h
 req.o: ../include/openssl/e_os.h ../include/openssl/e_os2.h
-req.o: ../include/openssl/err.h ../include/openssl/evp.h
-req.o: ../include/openssl/idea.h ../include/openssl/lhash.h
-req.o: ../include/openssl/md2.h ../include/openssl/md4.h
-req.o: ../include/openssl/md5.h ../include/openssl/mdc2.h
-req.o: ../include/openssl/obj_mac.h ../include/openssl/objects.h
-req.o: ../include/openssl/opensslconf.h ../include/openssl/opensslv.h
-req.o: ../include/openssl/pem.h ../include/openssl/pem2.h
-req.o: ../include/openssl/pkcs7.h ../include/openssl/rc2.h
+req.o: ../include/openssl/engine.h ../include/openssl/err.h
+req.o: ../include/openssl/evp.h ../include/openssl/idea.h
+req.o: ../include/openssl/lhash.h ../include/openssl/md2.h
+req.o: ../include/openssl/md4.h ../include/openssl/md5.h
+req.o: ../include/openssl/mdc2.h ../include/openssl/obj_mac.h
+req.o: ../include/openssl/objects.h ../include/openssl/opensslconf.h
+req.o: ../include/openssl/opensslv.h ../include/openssl/pem.h
+req.o: ../include/openssl/pem2.h ../include/openssl/pkcs7.h
+req.o: ../include/openssl/rand.h ../include/openssl/rc2.h
 req.o: ../include/openssl/rc4.h ../include/openssl/rc5.h
 req.o: ../include/openssl/rijndael-alg-fst.h ../include/openssl/rijndael.h
 req.o: ../include/openssl/ripemd.h ../include/openssl/rsa.h
@@ -671,14 +682,15 @@ rsa.o: ../include/openssl/conf.h ../include/openssl/crypto.h
 rsa.o: ../include/openssl/des.h ../include/openssl/dh.h
 rsa.o: ../include/openssl/dsa.h ../include/openssl/e_os.h
 rsa.o: ../include/openssl/e_os.h ../include/openssl/e_os2.h
-rsa.o: ../include/openssl/err.h ../include/openssl/evp.h
-rsa.o: ../include/openssl/idea.h ../include/openssl/lhash.h
-rsa.o: ../include/openssl/md2.h ../include/openssl/md4.h
-rsa.o: ../include/openssl/md5.h ../include/openssl/mdc2.h
-rsa.o: ../include/openssl/obj_mac.h ../include/openssl/objects.h
-rsa.o: ../include/openssl/opensslconf.h ../include/openssl/opensslv.h
-rsa.o: ../include/openssl/pem.h ../include/openssl/pem2.h
-rsa.o: ../include/openssl/pkcs7.h ../include/openssl/rc2.h
+rsa.o: ../include/openssl/engine.h ../include/openssl/err.h
+rsa.o: ../include/openssl/evp.h ../include/openssl/idea.h
+rsa.o: ../include/openssl/lhash.h ../include/openssl/md2.h
+rsa.o: ../include/openssl/md4.h ../include/openssl/md5.h
+rsa.o: ../include/openssl/mdc2.h ../include/openssl/obj_mac.h
+rsa.o: ../include/openssl/objects.h ../include/openssl/opensslconf.h
+rsa.o: ../include/openssl/opensslv.h ../include/openssl/pem.h
+rsa.o: ../include/openssl/pem2.h ../include/openssl/pkcs7.h
+rsa.o: ../include/openssl/rand.h ../include/openssl/rc2.h
 rsa.o: ../include/openssl/rc4.h ../include/openssl/rc5.h
 rsa.o: ../include/openssl/rijndael-alg-fst.h ../include/openssl/rijndael.h
 rsa.o: ../include/openssl/ripemd.h ../include/openssl/rsa.h
@@ -737,14 +749,15 @@ s_client.o: ../include/openssl/comp.h ../include/openssl/conf.h
 s_client.o: ../include/openssl/crypto.h ../include/openssl/des.h
 s_client.o: ../include/openssl/dh.h ../include/openssl/dsa.h
 s_client.o: ../include/openssl/e_os.h ../include/openssl/e_os.h
-s_client.o: ../include/openssl/e_os2.h ../include/openssl/err.h
-s_client.o: ../include/openssl/evp.h ../include/openssl/idea.h
-s_client.o: ../include/openssl/lhash.h ../include/openssl/md2.h
-s_client.o: ../include/openssl/md4.h ../include/openssl/md5.h
-s_client.o: ../include/openssl/mdc2.h ../include/openssl/obj_mac.h
-s_client.o: ../include/openssl/objects.h ../include/openssl/opensslconf.h
-s_client.o: ../include/openssl/opensslv.h ../include/openssl/pem.h
-s_client.o: ../include/openssl/pem2.h ../include/openssl/pkcs7.h
+s_client.o: ../include/openssl/e_os2.h ../include/openssl/engine.h
+s_client.o: ../include/openssl/err.h ../include/openssl/evp.h
+s_client.o: ../include/openssl/idea.h ../include/openssl/lhash.h
+s_client.o: ../include/openssl/md2.h ../include/openssl/md4.h
+s_client.o: ../include/openssl/md5.h ../include/openssl/mdc2.h
+s_client.o: ../include/openssl/obj_mac.h ../include/openssl/objects.h
+s_client.o: ../include/openssl/opensslconf.h ../include/openssl/opensslv.h
+s_client.o: ../include/openssl/pem.h ../include/openssl/pem2.h
+s_client.o: ../include/openssl/pkcs7.h ../include/openssl/rand.h
 s_client.o: ../include/openssl/rc2.h ../include/openssl/rc4.h
 s_client.o: ../include/openssl/rc5.h ../include/openssl/rijndael-alg-fst.h
 s_client.o: ../include/openssl/rijndael.h ../include/openssl/ripemd.h
@@ -762,14 +775,15 @@ s_server.o: ../include/openssl/comp.h ../include/openssl/conf.h
 s_server.o: ../include/openssl/crypto.h ../include/openssl/des.h
 s_server.o: ../include/openssl/dh.h ../include/openssl/dsa.h
 s_server.o: ../include/openssl/e_os.h ../include/openssl/e_os.h
-s_server.o: ../include/openssl/e_os2.h ../include/openssl/err.h
-s_server.o: ../include/openssl/evp.h ../include/openssl/idea.h
-s_server.o: ../include/openssl/lhash.h ../include/openssl/md2.h
-s_server.o: ../include/openssl/md4.h ../include/openssl/md5.h
-s_server.o: ../include/openssl/mdc2.h ../include/openssl/obj_mac.h
-s_server.o: ../include/openssl/objects.h ../include/openssl/opensslconf.h
-s_server.o: ../include/openssl/opensslv.h ../include/openssl/pem.h
-s_server.o: ../include/openssl/pem2.h ../include/openssl/pkcs7.h
+s_server.o: ../include/openssl/e_os2.h ../include/openssl/engine.h
+s_server.o: ../include/openssl/err.h ../include/openssl/evp.h
+s_server.o: ../include/openssl/idea.h ../include/openssl/lhash.h
+s_server.o: ../include/openssl/md2.h ../include/openssl/md4.h
+s_server.o: ../include/openssl/md5.h ../include/openssl/mdc2.h
+s_server.o: ../include/openssl/obj_mac.h ../include/openssl/objects.h
+s_server.o: ../include/openssl/opensslconf.h ../include/openssl/opensslv.h
+s_server.o: ../include/openssl/pem.h ../include/openssl/pem2.h
+s_server.o: ../include/openssl/pkcs7.h ../include/openssl/rand.h
 s_server.o: ../include/openssl/rc2.h ../include/openssl/rc4.h
 s_server.o: ../include/openssl/rc5.h ../include/openssl/rijndael-alg-fst.h
 s_server.o: ../include/openssl/rijndael.h ../include/openssl/ripemd.h
@@ -860,14 +874,15 @@ smime.o: ../include/openssl/conf.h ../include/openssl/crypto.h
 smime.o: ../include/openssl/des.h ../include/openssl/dh.h
 smime.o: ../include/openssl/dsa.h ../include/openssl/e_os.h
 smime.o: ../include/openssl/e_os.h ../include/openssl/e_os2.h
-smime.o: ../include/openssl/err.h ../include/openssl/evp.h
-smime.o: ../include/openssl/idea.h ../include/openssl/lhash.h
-smime.o: ../include/openssl/md2.h ../include/openssl/md4.h
-smime.o: ../include/openssl/md5.h ../include/openssl/mdc2.h
-smime.o: ../include/openssl/obj_mac.h ../include/openssl/objects.h
-smime.o: ../include/openssl/opensslconf.h ../include/openssl/opensslv.h
-smime.o: ../include/openssl/pem.h ../include/openssl/pem2.h
-smime.o: ../include/openssl/pkcs7.h ../include/openssl/rc2.h
+smime.o: ../include/openssl/engine.h ../include/openssl/err.h
+smime.o: ../include/openssl/evp.h ../include/openssl/idea.h
+smime.o: ../include/openssl/lhash.h ../include/openssl/md2.h
+smime.o: ../include/openssl/md4.h ../include/openssl/md5.h
+smime.o: ../include/openssl/mdc2.h ../include/openssl/obj_mac.h
+smime.o: ../include/openssl/objects.h ../include/openssl/opensslconf.h
+smime.o: ../include/openssl/opensslv.h ../include/openssl/pem.h
+smime.o: ../include/openssl/pem2.h ../include/openssl/pkcs7.h
+smime.o: ../include/openssl/rand.h ../include/openssl/rc2.h
 smime.o: ../include/openssl/rc4.h ../include/openssl/rc5.h
 smime.o: ../include/openssl/rijndael-alg-fst.h ../include/openssl/rijndael.h
 smime.o: ../include/openssl/ripemd.h ../include/openssl/rsa.h
@@ -881,21 +896,21 @@ speed.o: ../include/openssl/conf.h ../include/openssl/crypto.h
 speed.o: ../include/openssl/des.h ../include/openssl/dh.h
 speed.o: ../include/openssl/dsa.h ../include/openssl/e_os.h
 speed.o: ../include/openssl/e_os.h ../include/openssl/e_os2.h
-speed.o: ../include/openssl/err.h ../include/openssl/evp.h
-speed.o: ../include/openssl/hmac.h ../include/openssl/idea.h
-speed.o: ../include/openssl/lhash.h ../include/openssl/md2.h
-speed.o: ../include/openssl/md4.h ../include/openssl/md5.h
-speed.o: ../include/openssl/mdc2.h ../include/openssl/obj_mac.h
-speed.o: ../include/openssl/objects.h ../include/openssl/opensslconf.h
-speed.o: ../include/openssl/opensslv.h ../include/openssl/pkcs7.h
-speed.o: ../include/openssl/rand.h ../include/openssl/rc2.h
-speed.o: ../include/openssl/rc4.h ../include/openssl/rc5.h
-speed.o: ../include/openssl/rijndael-alg-fst.h ../include/openssl/rijndael.h
-speed.o: ../include/openssl/ripemd.h ../include/openssl/rsa.h
-speed.o: ../include/openssl/safestack.h ../include/openssl/sha.h
-speed.o: ../include/openssl/stack.h ../include/openssl/symhacks.h
-speed.o: ../include/openssl/x509.h ../include/openssl/x509_vfy.h ./testdsa.h
-speed.o: ./testrsa.h apps.h
+speed.o: ../include/openssl/engine.h ../include/openssl/err.h
+speed.o: ../include/openssl/evp.h ../include/openssl/hmac.h
+speed.o: ../include/openssl/idea.h ../include/openssl/lhash.h
+speed.o: ../include/openssl/md2.h ../include/openssl/md4.h
+speed.o: ../include/openssl/md5.h ../include/openssl/mdc2.h
+speed.o: ../include/openssl/obj_mac.h ../include/openssl/objects.h
+speed.o: ../include/openssl/opensslconf.h ../include/openssl/opensslv.h
+speed.o: ../include/openssl/pkcs7.h ../include/openssl/rand.h
+speed.o: ../include/openssl/rc2.h ../include/openssl/rc4.h
+speed.o: ../include/openssl/rc5.h ../include/openssl/rijndael-alg-fst.h
+speed.o: ../include/openssl/rijndael.h ../include/openssl/ripemd.h
+speed.o: ../include/openssl/rsa.h ../include/openssl/safestack.h
+speed.o: ../include/openssl/sha.h ../include/openssl/stack.h
+speed.o: ../include/openssl/symhacks.h ../include/openssl/x509.h
+speed.o: ../include/openssl/x509_vfy.h ./testdsa.h ./testrsa.h apps.h
 spkac.o: ../include/openssl/asn1.h ../include/openssl/bio.h
 spkac.o: ../include/openssl/blowfish.h ../include/openssl/bn.h
 spkac.o: ../include/openssl/buffer.h ../include/openssl/cast.h
@@ -903,14 +918,15 @@ spkac.o: ../include/openssl/conf.h ../include/openssl/crypto.h
 spkac.o: ../include/openssl/des.h ../include/openssl/dh.h
 spkac.o: ../include/openssl/dsa.h ../include/openssl/e_os.h
 spkac.o: ../include/openssl/e_os.h ../include/openssl/e_os2.h
-spkac.o: ../include/openssl/err.h ../include/openssl/evp.h
-spkac.o: ../include/openssl/idea.h ../include/openssl/lhash.h
-spkac.o: ../include/openssl/md2.h ../include/openssl/md4.h
-spkac.o: ../include/openssl/md5.h ../include/openssl/mdc2.h
-spkac.o: ../include/openssl/obj_mac.h ../include/openssl/objects.h
-spkac.o: ../include/openssl/opensslconf.h ../include/openssl/opensslv.h
-spkac.o: ../include/openssl/pem.h ../include/openssl/pem2.h
-spkac.o: ../include/openssl/pkcs7.h ../include/openssl/rc2.h
+spkac.o: ../include/openssl/engine.h ../include/openssl/err.h
+spkac.o: ../include/openssl/evp.h ../include/openssl/idea.h
+spkac.o: ../include/openssl/lhash.h ../include/openssl/md2.h
+spkac.o: ../include/openssl/md4.h ../include/openssl/md5.h
+spkac.o: ../include/openssl/mdc2.h ../include/openssl/obj_mac.h
+spkac.o: ../include/openssl/objects.h ../include/openssl/opensslconf.h
+spkac.o: ../include/openssl/opensslv.h ../include/openssl/pem.h
+spkac.o: ../include/openssl/pem2.h ../include/openssl/pkcs7.h
+spkac.o: ../include/openssl/rand.h ../include/openssl/rc2.h
 spkac.o: ../include/openssl/rc4.h ../include/openssl/rc5.h
 spkac.o: ../include/openssl/rijndael-alg-fst.h ../include/openssl/rijndael.h
 spkac.o: ../include/openssl/ripemd.h ../include/openssl/rsa.h
@@ -924,14 +940,15 @@ verify.o: ../include/openssl/conf.h ../include/openssl/crypto.h
 verify.o: ../include/openssl/des.h ../include/openssl/dh.h
 verify.o: ../include/openssl/dsa.h ../include/openssl/e_os.h
 verify.o: ../include/openssl/e_os.h ../include/openssl/e_os2.h
-verify.o: ../include/openssl/err.h ../include/openssl/evp.h
-verify.o: ../include/openssl/idea.h ../include/openssl/lhash.h
-verify.o: ../include/openssl/md2.h ../include/openssl/md4.h
-verify.o: ../include/openssl/md5.h ../include/openssl/mdc2.h
-verify.o: ../include/openssl/obj_mac.h ../include/openssl/objects.h
-verify.o: ../include/openssl/opensslconf.h ../include/openssl/opensslv.h
-verify.o: ../include/openssl/pem.h ../include/openssl/pem2.h
-verify.o: ../include/openssl/pkcs7.h ../include/openssl/rc2.h
+verify.o: ../include/openssl/engine.h ../include/openssl/err.h
+verify.o: ../include/openssl/evp.h ../include/openssl/idea.h
+verify.o: ../include/openssl/lhash.h ../include/openssl/md2.h
+verify.o: ../include/openssl/md4.h ../include/openssl/md5.h
+verify.o: ../include/openssl/mdc2.h ../include/openssl/obj_mac.h
+verify.o: ../include/openssl/objects.h ../include/openssl/opensslconf.h
+verify.o: ../include/openssl/opensslv.h ../include/openssl/pem.h
+verify.o: ../include/openssl/pem2.h ../include/openssl/pkcs7.h
+verify.o: ../include/openssl/rand.h ../include/openssl/rc2.h
 verify.o: ../include/openssl/rc4.h ../include/openssl/rc5.h
 verify.o: ../include/openssl/rijndael-alg-fst.h ../include/openssl/rijndael.h
 verify.o: ../include/openssl/ripemd.h ../include/openssl/rsa.h
@@ -966,14 +983,15 @@ x509.o: ../include/openssl/conf.h ../include/openssl/crypto.h
 x509.o: ../include/openssl/des.h ../include/openssl/dh.h
 x509.o: ../include/openssl/dsa.h ../include/openssl/e_os.h
 x509.o: ../include/openssl/e_os.h ../include/openssl/e_os2.h
-x509.o: ../include/openssl/err.h ../include/openssl/evp.h
-x509.o: ../include/openssl/idea.h ../include/openssl/lhash.h
-x509.o: ../include/openssl/md2.h ../include/openssl/md4.h
-x509.o: ../include/openssl/md5.h ../include/openssl/mdc2.h
-x509.o: ../include/openssl/obj_mac.h ../include/openssl/objects.h
-x509.o: ../include/openssl/opensslconf.h ../include/openssl/opensslv.h
-x509.o: ../include/openssl/pem.h ../include/openssl/pem2.h
-x509.o: ../include/openssl/pkcs7.h ../include/openssl/rc2.h
+x509.o: ../include/openssl/engine.h ../include/openssl/err.h
+x509.o: ../include/openssl/evp.h ../include/openssl/idea.h
+x509.o: ../include/openssl/lhash.h ../include/openssl/md2.h
+x509.o: ../include/openssl/md4.h ../include/openssl/md5.h
+x509.o: ../include/openssl/mdc2.h ../include/openssl/obj_mac.h
+x509.o: ../include/openssl/objects.h ../include/openssl/opensslconf.h
+x509.o: ../include/openssl/opensslv.h ../include/openssl/pem.h
+x509.o: ../include/openssl/pem2.h ../include/openssl/pkcs7.h
+x509.o: ../include/openssl/rand.h ../include/openssl/rc2.h
 x509.o: ../include/openssl/rc4.h ../include/openssl/rc5.h
 x509.o: ../include/openssl/rijndael-alg-fst.h ../include/openssl/rijndael.h
 x509.o: ../include/openssl/ripemd.h ../include/openssl/rsa.h
diff --git a/apps/apps.c b/apps/apps.c
index 03bd9e2d3f..0190d71ee2 100644
--- a/apps/apps.c
+++ b/apps/apps.c
@@ -178,6 +178,8 @@ int str2fmt(char *s)
 		|| (strcmp(s,"PKCS12") == 0) || (strcmp(s,"pkcs12") == 0)
 		|| (strcmp(s,"P12") == 0) || (strcmp(s,"p12") == 0))
 		return(FORMAT_PKCS12);
+	else if ((*s == 'E') || (*s == 'e'))
+		return(FORMAT_ENGINE);
 	else
 		return(FORMAT_UNDEF);
 	}
diff --git a/apps/apps.h b/apps/apps.h
index 0951299d58..7a834f9d89 100644
--- a/apps/apps.h
+++ b/apps/apps.h
@@ -163,6 +163,7 @@ STACK_OF(X509) *load_certs(BIO *err, char *file, int format);
 #define FORMAT_NETSCAPE 4
 #define FORMAT_PKCS12   5
 #define FORMAT_SMIME    6
+#define FORMAT_ENGINE   7
 
 #define NETSCAPE_CERT_HDR	"certificate"
 
diff --git a/apps/ca.c b/apps/ca.c
index 2d71104745..2ab0c4db51 100644
--- a/apps/ca.c
+++ b/apps/ca.c
@@ -74,6 +74,7 @@
 #include <openssl/x509v3.h>
 #include <openssl/objects.h>
 #include <openssl/pem.h>
+#include <openssl/engine.h>
 
 #ifndef W_OK
 #  ifdef VMS
@@ -167,6 +168,7 @@ static char *ca_usage[]={
 " -revoke file    - Revoke a certificate (given in file)\n",
 " -extensions ..  - Extension section (override value in config file)\n",
 " -crlexts ..     - CRL extension section (override value in config file)\n",
+" -engine e       - use engine e, possibly a hardware device.\n",
 NULL
 };
 
@@ -216,6 +218,7 @@ int MAIN(int, char **);
 
 int MAIN(int argc, char **argv)
 	{
+	ENGINE *e = NULL;
 	char *key=NULL,*passargin=NULL;
 	int total=0;
 	int total_done=0;
@@ -268,6 +271,7 @@ int MAIN(int argc, char **argv)
 #define BSIZE 256
 	MS_STATIC char buf[3][BSIZE];
 	char *randfile=NULL;
+	char *engine = NULL;
 
 #ifdef EFENCE
 EF_PROTECT_FREE=1;
@@ -419,6 +423,11 @@ EF_ALIGNMENT=0;
 			if (--argc < 1) goto bad;
 			crl_ext= *(++argv);
 			}
+		else if (strcmp(*argv,"-engine") == 0)
+			{
+			if (--argc < 1) goto bad;
+			engine= *(++argv);
+			}
 		else
 			{
 bad:
@@ -439,6 +448,24 @@ bad:
 
 	ERR_load_crypto_strings();
 
+	if (engine != NULL)
+		{
+		if((e = ENGINE_by_id(engine)) == NULL)
+			{
+			BIO_printf(bio_err,"invalid engine \"%s\"\n",
+				engine);
+			goto err;
+			}
+		if(!ENGINE_set_default(e, ENGINE_METHOD_ALL))
+			{
+			BIO_printf(bio_err,"can't use that engine\n");
+			goto err;
+			}
+		BIO_printf(bio_err,"engine \"%s\" set.\n", engine);
+		/* Free our "structural" reference. */
+		ENGINE_free(e);
+		}
+
 	/*****************************************************************/
 	if (configfile == NULL) configfile = getenv("OPENSSL_CONF");
 	if (configfile == NULL) configfile = getenv("SSLEAY_CONF");
diff --git a/apps/dgst.c b/apps/dgst.c
index 0e93c97ca5..ab3e2dbb02 100644
--- a/apps/dgst.c
+++ b/apps/dgst.c
@@ -66,6 +66,7 @@
 #include <openssl/objects.h>
 #include <openssl/x509.h>
 #include <openssl/pem.h>
+#include <openssl/engine.h>
 
 #undef BUFSIZE
 #define BUFSIZE	1024*8
@@ -80,6 +81,7 @@ int MAIN(int, char **);
 
 int MAIN(int argc, char **argv)
 	{
+	ENGINE *e = NULL;
 	unsigned char *buf=NULL;
 	int i,err=0;
 	const EVP_MD *md=NULL,*m;
@@ -97,6 +99,7 @@ int MAIN(int argc, char **argv)
 	EVP_PKEY *sigkey = NULL;
 	unsigned char *sigbuf = NULL;
 	int siglen = 0;
+	char *engine=NULL;
 
 	apps_startup();
 
@@ -154,6 +157,11 @@ int MAIN(int argc, char **argv)
 			if (--argc < 1) break;
 			sigfile=*(++argv);
 			}
+		else if (strcmp(*argv,"-engine") == 0)
+			{
+			if (--argc < 1) break;
+			engine= *(++argv);
+			}
 		else if (strcmp(*argv,"-hex") == 0)
 			out_bin = 0;
 		else if (strcmp(*argv,"-binary") == 0)
@@ -190,6 +198,7 @@ int MAIN(int argc, char **argv)
 		BIO_printf(bio_err,"-prverify file  verify a signature using private key in file\n");
 		BIO_printf(bio_err,"-signature file signature to verify\n");
 		BIO_printf(bio_err,"-binary         output in binary form\n");
+		BIO_printf(bio_err,"-engine e       use engine e, possibly a hardware device.\n");
 
 		BIO_printf(bio_err,"-%3s to use the %s message digest algorithm (default)\n",
 			LN_md5,LN_md5);
@@ -209,6 +218,24 @@ int MAIN(int argc, char **argv)
 		goto end;
 		}
 
+	if (engine != NULL)
+		{
+		if((e = ENGINE_by_id(engine)) == NULL)
+			{
+			BIO_printf(bio_err,"invalid engine \"%s\"\n",
+				engine);
+			goto end;
+			}
+		if(!ENGINE_set_default(e, ENGINE_METHOD_ALL))
+			{
+			BIO_printf(bio_err,"can't use that engine\n");
+			goto end;
+			}
+		BIO_printf(bio_err,"engine \"%s\" set.\n", engine);
+		/* Free our "structural" reference. */
+		ENGINE_free(e);
+		}
+
 	in=BIO_new(BIO_s_file());
 	bmd=BIO_new(BIO_f_md());
 	if (debug)
diff --git a/apps/dh.c b/apps/dh.c
index 7465442e49..229ba2f63a 100644
--- a/apps/dh.c
+++ b/apps/dh.c
@@ -69,6 +69,7 @@
 #include <openssl/dh.h>
 #include <openssl/x509.h>
 #include <openssl/pem.h>
+#include <openssl/engine.h>
 
 #undef PROG
 #define PROG	dh_main
@@ -87,11 +88,12 @@ int MAIN(int, char **);
 
 int MAIN(int argc, char **argv)
 	{
+	ENGINE *e = NULL;
 	DH *dh=NULL;
 	int i,badops=0,text=0;
 	BIO *in=NULL,*out=NULL;
 	int informat,outformat,check=0,noout=0,C=0,ret=1;
-	char *infile,*outfile,*prog;
+	char *infile,*outfile,*prog,*engine;
 
 	apps_startup();
 
@@ -99,6 +101,7 @@ int MAIN(int argc, char **argv)
 		if ((bio_err=BIO_new(BIO_s_file())) != NULL)
 			BIO_set_fp(bio_err,stderr,BIO_NOCLOSE|BIO_FP_TEXT);
 
+	engine=NULL;
 	infile=NULL;
 	outfile=NULL;
 	informat=FORMAT_PEM;
@@ -129,6 +132,11 @@ int MAIN(int argc, char **argv)
 			if (--argc < 1) goto bad;
 			outfile= *(++argv);
 			}
+		else if (strcmp(*argv,"-engine") == 0)
+			{
+			if (--argc < 1) goto bad;
+			engine= *(++argv);
+			}
 		else if (strcmp(*argv,"-check") == 0)
 			check=1;
 		else if (strcmp(*argv,"-text") == 0)
@@ -160,11 +168,30 @@ bad:
 		BIO_printf(bio_err," -text         print a text form of the DH parameters\n");
 		BIO_printf(bio_err," -C            Output C code\n");
 		BIO_printf(bio_err," -noout        no output\n");
+		BIO_printf(bio_err," -engine e     use engine e, possibly a hardware device.\n");
 		goto end;
 		}
 
 	ERR_load_crypto_strings();
 
+	if (engine != NULL)
+		{
+		if((e = ENGINE_by_id(engine)) == NULL)
+			{
+			BIO_printf(bio_err,"invalid engine \"%s\"\n",
+				engine);
+			goto end;
+			}
+		if(!ENGINE_set_default(e, ENGINE_METHOD_ALL))
+			{
+			BIO_printf(bio_err,"can't use that engine\n");
+			goto end;
+			}
+		BIO_printf(bio_err,"engine \"%s\" set.\n", engine);
+		/* Free our "structural" reference. */
+		ENGINE_free(e);
+		}
+
 	in=BIO_new(BIO_s_file());
 	out=BIO_new(BIO_s_file());
 	if ((in == NULL) || (out == NULL))
diff --git a/apps/dhparam.c b/apps/dhparam.c
index 5f9b60148d..9d5705f8bf 100644
--- a/apps/dhparam.c
+++ b/apps/dhparam.c
@@ -121,6 +121,7 @@
 #include <openssl/dh.h>
 #include <openssl/x509.h>
 #include <openssl/pem.h>
+#include <openssl/engine.h>
 
 #ifndef NO_DSA
 #include <openssl/dsa.h>
@@ -148,6 +149,7 @@ int MAIN(int, char **);
 
 int MAIN(int argc, char **argv)
 	{
+	ENGINE *e = NULL;
 	DH *dh=NULL;
 	int i,badops=0,text=0;
 #ifndef NO_DSA
@@ -156,7 +158,7 @@ int MAIN(int argc, char **argv)
 	BIO *in=NULL,*out=NULL;
 	int informat,outformat,check=0,noout=0,C=0,ret=1;
 	char *infile,*outfile,*prog;
-	char *inrand=NULL;
+	char *inrand=NULL,*engine=NULL;
 	int num = 0, g = 0;
 
 	apps_startup();
@@ -195,6 +197,11 @@ int MAIN(int argc, char **argv)
 			if (--argc < 1) goto bad;
 			outfile= *(++argv);
 			}
+		else if (strcmp(*argv,"-engine") == 0)
+			{
+			if (--argc < 1) goto bad;
+			engine= *(++argv);
+			}
 		else if (strcmp(*argv,"-check") == 0)
 			check=1;
 		else if (strcmp(*argv,"-text") == 0)
@@ -240,6 +247,7 @@ bad:
 		BIO_printf(bio_err," -2            generate parameters using  2 as the generator value\n");
 		BIO_printf(bio_err," -5            generate parameters using  5 as the generator value\n");
 		BIO_printf(bio_err," numbits       number of bits in to generate (default 512)\n");
+		BIO_printf(bio_err," -engine e     use engine e, possibly a hardware device.\n");
 		BIO_printf(bio_err," -rand file%cfile%c...\n", LIST_SEPARATOR_CHAR, LIST_SEPARATOR_CHAR);
 		BIO_printf(bio_err,"               - load the file (or the files in the directory) into\n");
 		BIO_printf(bio_err,"               the random number generator\n");
@@ -249,6 +257,24 @@ bad:
 
 	ERR_load_crypto_strings();
 
+	if (engine != NULL)
+		{
+		if((e = ENGINE_by_id(engine)) == NULL)
+			{
+			BIO_printf(bio_err,"invalid engine \"%s\"\n",
+				engine);
+			goto end;
+			}
+		if(!ENGINE_set_default(e, ENGINE_METHOD_ALL))
+			{
+			BIO_printf(bio_err,"can't use that engine\n");
+			goto end;
+			}
+		BIO_printf(bio_err,"engine \"%s\" set.\n", engine);
+		/* Free our "structural" reference. */
+		ENGINE_free(e);
+		}
+
 	if (g && !num)
 		num = DEFBITS;
 
diff --git a/apps/dsa.c b/apps/dsa.c
index 7c4a46f78e..49ca9003ac 100644
--- a/apps/dsa.c
+++ b/apps/dsa.c
@@ -68,6 +68,7 @@
 #include <openssl/evp.h>
 #include <openssl/x509.h>
 #include <openssl/pem.h>
+#include <openssl/engine.h>
 
 #undef PROG
 #define PROG	dsa_main
@@ -87,6 +88,7 @@ int MAIN(int, char **);
 
 int MAIN(int argc, char **argv)
 	{
+	ENGINE *e = NULL;
 	int ret=1;
 	DSA *dsa=NULL;
 	int i,badops=0;
@@ -94,7 +96,7 @@ int MAIN(int argc, char **argv)
 	BIO *in=NULL,*out=NULL;
 	int informat,outformat,text=0,noout=0;
 	int pubin = 0, pubout = 0;
-	char *infile,*outfile,*prog;
+	char *infile,*outfile,*prog,*engine;
 	char *passargin = NULL, *passargout = NULL;
 	char *passin = NULL, *passout = NULL;
 	int modulus=0;
@@ -105,6 +107,7 @@ int MAIN(int argc, char **argv)
 		if ((bio_err=BIO_new(BIO_s_file())) != NULL)
 			BIO_set_fp(bio_err,stderr,BIO_NOCLOSE|BIO_FP_TEXT);
 
+	engine=NULL;
 	infile=NULL;
 	outfile=NULL;
 	informat=FORMAT_PEM;
@@ -145,6 +148,11 @@ int MAIN(int argc, char **argv)
 			if (--argc < 1) goto bad;
 			passargout= *(++argv);
 			}
+		else if (strcmp(*argv,"-engine") == 0)
+			{
+			if (--argc < 1) goto bad;
+			engine= *(++argv);
+			}
 		else if (strcmp(*argv,"-noout") == 0)
 			noout=1;
 		else if (strcmp(*argv,"-text") == 0)
@@ -176,6 +184,7 @@ bad:
 		BIO_printf(bio_err," -passin arg     input file pass phrase source\n");
 		BIO_printf(bio_err," -out arg        output file\n");
 		BIO_printf(bio_err," -passout arg    output file pass phrase source\n");
+		BIO_printf(bio_err," -engine e       use engine e, possibly a hardware device.\n");
 		BIO_printf(bio_err," -des            encrypt PEM output with cbc des\n");
 		BIO_printf(bio_err," -des3           encrypt PEM output with ede cbc des using 168 bit key\n");
 #ifndef NO_IDEA
@@ -189,6 +198,24 @@ bad:
 
 	ERR_load_crypto_strings();
 
+	if (engine != NULL)
+		{
+		if((e = ENGINE_by_id(engine)) == NULL)
+			{
+			BIO_printf(bio_err,"invalid engine \"%s\"\n",
+				engine);
+			goto end;
+			}
+		if(!ENGINE_set_default(e, ENGINE_METHOD_ALL))
+			{
+			BIO_printf(bio_err,"can't use that engine\n");
+			goto end;
+			}
+		BIO_printf(bio_err,"engine \"%s\" set.\n", engine);
+		/* Free our "structural" reference. */
+		ENGINE_free(e);
+		}
+
 	if(!app_passwd(bio_err, passargin, passargout, &passin, &passout)) {
 		BIO_printf(bio_err, "Error getting passwords\n");
 		goto end;
diff --git a/apps/dsaparam.c b/apps/dsaparam.c
index f861ec7b1a..5177916202 100644
--- a/apps/dsaparam.c
+++ b/apps/dsaparam.c
@@ -69,6 +69,7 @@
 #include <openssl/dsa.h>
 #include <openssl/x509.h>
 #include <openssl/pem.h>
+#include <openssl/engine.h>
 
 #undef PROG
 #define PROG	dsaparam_main
@@ -90,6 +91,7 @@ int MAIN(int, char **);
 
 int MAIN(int argc, char **argv)
 	{
+	ENGINE *e = NULL;
 	DSA *dsa=NULL;
 	int i,badops=0,text=0;
 	BIO *in=NULL,*out=NULL;
@@ -97,6 +99,7 @@ int MAIN(int argc, char **argv)
 	char *infile,*outfile,*prog,*inrand=NULL;
 	int numbits= -1,num,genkey=0;
 	int need_rand=0;
+	char *engine=NULL;
 
 	apps_startup();
 
@@ -134,6 +137,11 @@ int MAIN(int argc, char **argv)
 			if (--argc < 1) goto bad;
 			outfile= *(++argv);
 			}
+		else if(strcmp(*argv, "-engine") == 0)
+			{
+			if (--argc < 1) goto bad;
+			engine = *(++argv);
+			}
 		else if (strcmp(*argv,"-text") == 0)
 			text=1;
 		else if (strcmp(*argv,"-C") == 0)
@@ -180,6 +188,7 @@ bad:
 		BIO_printf(bio_err," -C            Output C code\n");
 		BIO_printf(bio_err," -noout        no output\n");
 		BIO_printf(bio_err," -rand         files to use for random number input\n");
+		BIO_printf(bio_err," -engine e     use engine e, possibly a hardware device.\n");
 		BIO_printf(bio_err," number        number of bits to use for generating private key\n");
 		goto end;
 		}
@@ -223,6 +232,24 @@ bad:
 			}
 		}
 
+	if (engine != NULL)
+		{
+		if((e = ENGINE_by_id(engine)) == NULL)
+			{
+			BIO_printf(bio_err,"invalid engine \"%s\"\n",
+				engine);
+			goto end;
+			}
+		if(!ENGINE_set_default(e, ENGINE_METHOD_ALL))
+			{
+			BIO_printf(bio_err,"can't use that engine\n");
+			goto end;
+			}
+		BIO_printf(bio_err,"engine \"%s\" set.\n", engine);
+		/* Free our "structural" reference. */
+		ENGINE_free(e);
+		}
+
 	if (need_rand)
 		{
 		app_RAND_load_file(NULL, bio_err, (inrand != NULL));
diff --git a/apps/enc.c b/apps/enc.c
index 14b82d5ba1..84179f57a0 100644
--- a/apps/enc.c
+++ b/apps/enc.c
@@ -70,6 +70,7 @@
 #include <openssl/md5.h>
 #endif
 #include <openssl/pem.h>
+#include <openssl/engine.h>
 
 int set_hex(char *in,unsigned char *out,int size);
 #undef SIZE
@@ -84,6 +85,7 @@ int MAIN(int, char **);
 
 int MAIN(int argc, char **argv)
 	{
+	ENGINE *e = NULL;
 	static const char magic[]="Salted__";
 	char mbuf[8];	/* should be 1 smaller than magic */
 	char *strbuf=NULL;
@@ -101,6 +103,7 @@ int MAIN(int argc, char **argv)
 	BIO *in=NULL,*out=NULL,*b64=NULL,*benc=NULL,*rbio=NULL,*wbio=NULL;
 #define PROG_NAME_SIZE  16
 	char pname[PROG_NAME_SIZE];
+	char *engine = NULL;
 
 	apps_startup();
 
@@ -141,6 +144,11 @@ int MAIN(int argc, char **argv)
 			if (--argc < 1) goto bad;
 			passarg= *(++argv);
 			}
+		else if (strcmp(*argv,"-engine") == 0)
+			{
+			if (--argc < 1) goto bad;
+			engine= *(++argv);
+			}
 		else if	(strcmp(*argv,"-d") == 0)
 			enc=0;
 		else if	(strcmp(*argv,"-p") == 0)
@@ -241,6 +249,7 @@ bad:
 			BIO_printf(bio_err,"%-14s key/iv in hex is the next argument\n","-K/-iv");
 			BIO_printf(bio_err,"%-14s print the iv/key (then exit if -P)\n","-[pP]");
 			BIO_printf(bio_err,"%-14s buffer size\n","-bufsize <n>");
+			BIO_printf(bio_err,"%-14s use engine e, possibly a hardware device.\n","-engine e");
 
 			BIO_printf(bio_err,"Cipher Types\n");
 			BIO_printf(bio_err,"des     : 56 bit key DES encryption\n");
@@ -319,6 +328,24 @@ bad:
 		argv++;
 		}
 
+	if (engine != NULL)
+		{
+		if((e = ENGINE_by_id(engine)) == NULL)
+			{
+			BIO_printf(bio_err,"invalid engine \"%s\"\n",
+				engine);
+			goto end;
+			}
+		if(!ENGINE_set_default(e, ENGINE_METHOD_ALL))
+			{
+			BIO_printf(bio_err,"can't use that engine\n");
+			goto end;
+			}
+		BIO_printf(bio_err,"engine \"%s\" set.\n", engine);
+		/* Free our "structural" reference. */
+		ENGINE_free(e);
+		}
+
 	if (bufsize != NULL)
 		{
 		unsigned long n;
diff --git a/apps/gendh.c b/apps/gendh.c
index e0c7889a31..e81109eaac 100644
--- a/apps/gendh.c
+++ b/apps/gendh.c
@@ -70,6 +70,7 @@
 #include <openssl/dh.h>
 #include <openssl/x509.h>
 #include <openssl/pem.h>
+#include <openssl/engine.h>
 
 #define DEFBITS	512
 #undef PROG
@@ -81,11 +82,13 @@ int MAIN(int, char **);
 
 int MAIN(int argc, char **argv)
 	{
+	ENGINE *e = NULL;
 	DH *dh=NULL;
 	int ret=1,num=DEFBITS;
 	int g=2;
 	char *outfile=NULL;
 	char *inrand=NULL;
+	char *engine=NULL;
 	BIO *out=NULL;
 
 	apps_startup();
@@ -110,6 +113,11 @@ int MAIN(int argc, char **argv)
 			g=3; */
 		else if (strcmp(*argv,"-5") == 0)
 			g=5;
+		else if (strcmp(*argv,"-engine") == 0)
+			{
+			if (--argc < 1) goto bad;
+			engine= *(++argv);
+			}
 		else if (strcmp(*argv,"-rand") == 0)
 			{
 			if (--argc < 1) goto bad;
@@ -125,15 +133,34 @@ int MAIN(int argc, char **argv)
 bad:
 		BIO_printf(bio_err,"usage: gendh [args] [numbits]\n");
 		BIO_printf(bio_err," -out file - output the key to 'file\n");
-		BIO_printf(bio_err," -2    use 2 as the generator value\n");
-	/*	BIO_printf(bio_err," -3    use 3 as the generator value\n"); */
-		BIO_printf(bio_err," -5    use 5 as the generator value\n");
+		BIO_printf(bio_err," -2        - use 2 as the generator value\n");
+	/*	BIO_printf(bio_err," -3        - use 3 as the generator value\n"); */
+		BIO_printf(bio_err," -5        - use 5 as the generator value\n");
+		BIO_printf(bio_err," -engine e - use engine e, possibly a hardware device.\n");
 		BIO_printf(bio_err," -rand file%cfile%c...\n", LIST_SEPARATOR_CHAR, LIST_SEPARATOR_CHAR);
 		BIO_printf(bio_err,"           - load the file (or the files in the directory) into\n");
 		BIO_printf(bio_err,"             the random number generator\n");
 		goto end;
 		}
 		
+	if (engine != NULL)
+		{
+		if((e = ENGINE_by_id(engine)) == NULL)
+			{
+			BIO_printf(bio_err,"invalid engine \"%s\"\n",
+				engine);
+			goto end;
+			}
+		if(!ENGINE_set_default(e, ENGINE_METHOD_ALL))
+			{
+			BIO_printf(bio_err,"can't use that engine\n");
+			goto end;
+			}
+		BIO_printf(bio_err,"engine \"%s\" set.\n", engine);
+		/* Free our "structural" reference. */
+		ENGINE_free(e);
+		}
+
 	out=BIO_new(BIO_s_file());
 	if (out == NULL)
 		{
diff --git a/apps/gendsa.c b/apps/gendsa.c
index 6022d8f142..1c0ec371d2 100644
--- a/apps/gendsa.c
+++ b/apps/gendsa.c
@@ -68,6 +68,7 @@
 #include <openssl/dsa.h>
 #include <openssl/x509.h>
 #include <openssl/pem.h>
+#include <openssl/engine.h>
 
 #define DEFBITS	512
 #undef PROG
@@ -77,6 +78,7 @@ int MAIN(int, char **);
 
 int MAIN(int argc, char **argv)
 	{
+	ENGINE *e = NULL;
 	DSA *dsa=NULL;
 	int ret=1;
 	char *outfile=NULL;
@@ -84,6 +86,7 @@ int MAIN(int argc, char **argv)
 	char *passargout = NULL, *passout = NULL;
 	BIO *out=NULL,*in=NULL;
 	EVP_CIPHER *enc=NULL;
+	char *engine=NULL;
 
 	apps_startup();
 
@@ -106,6 +109,11 @@ int MAIN(int argc, char **argv)
 			if (--argc < 1) goto bad;
 			passargout= *(++argv);
 			}
+		else if (strcmp(*argv,"-engine") == 0)
+			{
+			if (--argc < 1) goto bad;
+			engine= *(++argv);
+			}
 		else if (strcmp(*argv,"-rand") == 0)
 			{
 			if (--argc < 1) goto bad;
@@ -145,6 +153,7 @@ bad:
 #ifndef NO_IDEA
 		BIO_printf(bio_err," -idea     - encrypt the generated key with IDEA in cbc mode\n");
 #endif
+		BIO_printf(bio_err," -engine e - use engine e, possibly a hardware device.\n");
 		BIO_printf(bio_err," -rand file%cfile%c...\n", LIST_SEPARATOR_CHAR, LIST_SEPARATOR_CHAR);
 		BIO_printf(bio_err,"           - load the file (or the files in the directory) into\n");
 		BIO_printf(bio_err,"             the random number generator\n");
@@ -153,6 +162,24 @@ bad:
 		goto end;
 		}
 
+	if (engine != NULL)
+		{
+		if((e = ENGINE_by_id(engine)) == NULL)
+			{
+			BIO_printf(bio_err,"invalid engine \"%s\"\n",
+				engine);
+			goto end;
+			}
+		if(!ENGINE_set_default(e, ENGINE_METHOD_ALL))
+			{
+			BIO_printf(bio_err,"can't use that engine\n");
+			goto end;
+			}
+		BIO_printf(bio_err,"engine \"%s\" set.\n", engine);
+		/* Free our "structural" reference. */
+		ENGINE_free(e);
+		}
+
 	if(!app_passwd(bio_err, NULL, passargout, NULL, &passout)) {
 		BIO_printf(bio_err, "Error getting password\n");
 		goto end;
diff --git a/apps/genrsa.c b/apps/genrsa.c
index ac0b709e7a..e7445e6a49 100644
--- a/apps/genrsa.c
+++ b/apps/genrsa.c
@@ -69,6 +69,7 @@
 #include <openssl/evp.h>
 #include <openssl/x509.h>
 #include <openssl/pem.h>
+#include <openssl/engine.h>
 
 #define DEFBITS	512
 #undef PROG
@@ -80,6 +81,7 @@ int MAIN(int, char **);
 
 int MAIN(int argc, char **argv)
 	{
+	ENGINE *e = NULL;
 	int ret=1;
 	RSA *rsa=NULL;
 	int i,num=DEFBITS;
@@ -88,6 +90,7 @@ int MAIN(int argc, char **argv)
 	unsigned long f4=RSA_F4;
 	char *outfile=NULL;
 	char *passargout = NULL, *passout = NULL;
+	char *engine=NULL;
 	char *inrand=NULL;
 	BIO *out=NULL;
 
@@ -116,6 +119,11 @@ int MAIN(int argc, char **argv)
 			f4=3;
 		else if (strcmp(*argv,"-F4") == 0 || strcmp(*argv,"-f4") == 0)
 			f4=RSA_F4;
+		else if (strcmp(*argv,"-engine") == 0)
+			{
+			if (--argc < 1) goto bad;
+			engine= *(++argv);
+			}
 		else if (strcmp(*argv,"-rand") == 0)
 			{
 			if (--argc < 1) goto bad;
@@ -154,6 +162,7 @@ bad:
 		BIO_printf(bio_err," -passout arg    output file pass phrase source\n");
 		BIO_printf(bio_err," -f4             use F4 (0x10001) for the E value\n");
 		BIO_printf(bio_err," -3              use 3 for the E value\n");
+		BIO_printf(bio_err," -engine e       use engine e, possibly a hardware device.\n");
 		BIO_printf(bio_err," -rand file%cfile%c...\n", LIST_SEPARATOR_CHAR, LIST_SEPARATOR_CHAR);
 		BIO_printf(bio_err,"                 load the file (or the files in the directory) into\n");
 		BIO_printf(bio_err,"                 the random number generator\n");
@@ -167,6 +176,24 @@ bad:
 		goto err;
 	}
 
+	if (engine != NULL)
+		{
+		if((e = ENGINE_by_id(engine)) == NULL)
+			{
+			BIO_printf(bio_err,"invalid engine \"%s\"\n",
+				engine);
+			goto err;
+			}
+		if(!ENGINE_set_default(e, ENGINE_METHOD_ALL))
+			{
+			BIO_printf(bio_err,"can't use that engine\n");
+			goto err;
+			}
+		BIO_printf(bio_err,"engine \"%s\" set.\n", engine);
+		/* Free our "structural" reference. */
+		ENGINE_free(e);
+		}
+
 	if (outfile == NULL)
 		{
 		BIO_set_fp(out,stdout,BIO_NOCLOSE);
@@ -186,7 +213,8 @@ bad:
 			}
 		}
 
-	if (!app_RAND_load_file(NULL, bio_err, 1) && inrand == NULL)
+	if (!app_RAND_load_file(NULL, bio_err, 1) && inrand == NULL
+		&& !RAND_status())
 		{
 		BIO_printf(bio_err,"warning, not much extra random data, consider using the -rand option\n");
 		}
diff --git a/apps/pkcs12.c b/apps/pkcs12.c
index 6789169bdb..365a8ada93 100644
--- a/apps/pkcs12.c
+++ b/apps/pkcs12.c
@@ -66,6 +66,7 @@
 #include <openssl/err.h>
 #include <openssl/pem.h>
 #include <openssl/pkcs12.h>
+#include <openssl/engine.h>
 
 #define PROG pkcs12_main
 
@@ -92,6 +93,7 @@ int MAIN(int, char **);
 
 int MAIN(int argc, char **argv)
 {
+    ENGINE *e = NULL;
     char *infile=NULL, *outfile=NULL, *keyname = NULL;	
     char *certfile=NULL;
     BIO *in=NULL, *out = NULL, *inkey = NULL, *certsin = NULL;
@@ -118,6 +120,7 @@ int MAIN(int argc, char **argv)
     char *passin = NULL, *passout = NULL;
     char *inrand = NULL;
     char *CApath = NULL, *CAfile = NULL;
+    char *engine=NULL;
 
     apps_startup();
 
@@ -236,6 +239,11 @@ int MAIN(int argc, char **argv)
 			args++;	
 			CAfile = *args;
 		    } else badarg = 1;
+		} else if (!strcmp(*args,"-engine")) {
+		    if (args[1]) {
+			args++;	
+			engine = *args;
+		    } else badarg = 1;
 		} else badarg = 1;
 
 	} else badarg = 1;
@@ -279,12 +287,27 @@ int MAIN(int argc, char **argv)
 	BIO_printf (bio_err, "-password p   set import/export password source\n");
 	BIO_printf (bio_err, "-passin p     input file pass phrase source\n");
 	BIO_printf (bio_err, "-passout p    output file pass phrase source\n");
+	BIO_printf (bio_err, "-engine e     use engine e, possibly a hardware device.\n");
 	BIO_printf(bio_err,  "-rand file%cfile%c...\n", LIST_SEPARATOR_CHAR, LIST_SEPARATOR_CHAR);
 	BIO_printf(bio_err,  "              load the file (or the files in the directory) into\n");
 	BIO_printf(bio_err,  "              the random number generator\n");
     	goto end;
     }
 
+    if (engine != NULL) {
+	if((e = ENGINE_by_id(engine)) == NULL) {
+	    BIO_printf(bio_err,"invalid engine \"%s\"\n", engine);
+	    goto end;
+	}
+	if(!ENGINE_set_default(e, ENGINE_METHOD_ALL)) {
+	    BIO_printf(bio_err,"can't use that engine\n");
+	    goto end;
+	}
+	BIO_printf(bio_err,"engine \"%s\" set.\n", engine);
+	/* Free our "structural" reference. */
+	ENGINE_free(e);
+    }
+
     if(passarg) {
 	if(export_cert) passargout = passarg;
 	else passargin = passarg;
diff --git a/apps/pkcs7.c b/apps/pkcs7.c
index 0af269007a..b348da2203 100644
--- a/apps/pkcs7.c
+++ b/apps/pkcs7.c
@@ -67,6 +67,7 @@
 #include <openssl/x509.h>
 #include <openssl/pkcs7.h>
 #include <openssl/pem.h>
+#include <openssl/engine.h>
 
 #undef PROG
 #define PROG	pkcs7_main
@@ -82,6 +83,7 @@ int MAIN(int, char **);
 
 int MAIN(int argc, char **argv)
 	{
+	ENGINE *e = NULL;
 	PKCS7 *p7=NULL;
 	int i,badops=0;
 	BIO *in=NULL,*out=NULL;
@@ -89,6 +91,7 @@ int MAIN(int argc, char **argv)
 	char *infile,*outfile,*prog;
 	int print_certs=0,text=0,noout=0;
 	int ret=0;
+	char *engine=NULL;
 
 	apps_startup();
 
@@ -132,6 +135,11 @@ int MAIN(int argc, char **argv)
 			text=1;
 		else if (strcmp(*argv,"-print_certs") == 0)
 			print_certs=1;
+		else if (strcmp(*argv,"-engine") == 0)
+			{
+			if (--argc < 1) goto bad;
+			engine= *(++argv);
+			}
 		else
 			{
 			BIO_printf(bio_err,"unknown option %s\n",*argv);
@@ -154,11 +162,30 @@ bad:
 		BIO_printf(bio_err," -print_certs  print any certs or crl in the input\n");
 		BIO_printf(bio_err," -text         print full details of certificates\n");
 		BIO_printf(bio_err," -noout        don't output encoded data\n");
+		BIO_printf(bio_err," -engine e     use engine e, possibly a hardware device.\n");
 		EXIT(1);
 		}
 
 	ERR_load_crypto_strings();
 
+	if (engine != NULL)
+		{
+		if((e = ENGINE_by_id(engine)) == NULL)
+			{
+			BIO_printf(bio_err,"invalid engine \"%s\"\n",
+				engine);
+			goto end;
+			}
+		if(!ENGINE_set_default(e, ENGINE_METHOD_ALL))
+			{
+			BIO_printf(bio_err,"can't use that engine\n");
+			goto end;
+			}
+		BIO_printf(bio_err,"engine \"%s\" set.\n", engine);
+		/* Free our "structural" reference. */
+		ENGINE_free(e);
+		}
+
 	in=BIO_new(BIO_s_file());
 	out=BIO_new(BIO_s_file());
 	if ((in == NULL) || (out == NULL))
diff --git a/apps/pkcs8.c b/apps/pkcs8.c
index 7b588e4337..bd1697a325 100644
--- a/apps/pkcs8.c
+++ b/apps/pkcs8.c
@@ -62,6 +62,7 @@
 #include <openssl/err.h>
 #include <openssl/evp.h>
 #include <openssl/pkcs12.h>
+#include <openssl/engine.h>
 
 #include "apps.h"
 #define PROG pkcs8_main
@@ -70,6 +71,7 @@ int MAIN(int, char **);
 
 int MAIN(int argc, char **argv)
 {
+	ENGINE *e = NULL;
 	char **args, *infile = NULL, *outfile = NULL;
 	char *passargin = NULL, *passargout = NULL;
 	BIO *in = NULL, *out = NULL;
@@ -85,9 +87,13 @@ int MAIN(int argc, char **argv)
 	EVP_PKEY *pkey;
 	char pass[50], *passin = NULL, *passout = NULL, *p8pass = NULL;
 	int badarg = 0;
+	char *engine=NULL;
+
 	if (bio_err == NULL) bio_err = BIO_new_fp (stderr, BIO_NOCLOSE);
+
 	informat=FORMAT_PEM;
 	outformat=FORMAT_PEM;
+
 	ERR_load_crypto_strings();
 	OpenSSL_add_all_algorithms();
 	args = argv + 1;
@@ -138,6 +144,11 @@ int MAIN(int argc, char **argv)
 			if (!args[1]) goto bad;
 			passargout= *(++args);
 			}
+		else if (strcmp(*args,"-engine") == 0)
+			{
+			if (!args[1]) goto bad;
+			engine= *(++args);
+			}
 		else if (!strcmp (*args, "-in")) {
 			if (args[1]) {
 				args++;
@@ -170,9 +181,28 @@ int MAIN(int argc, char **argv)
 		BIO_printf(bio_err, "-nocrypt        use or expect unencrypted private key\n");
 		BIO_printf(bio_err, "-v2 alg         use PKCS#5 v2.0 and cipher \"alg\"\n");
 		BIO_printf(bio_err, "-v1 obj         use PKCS#5 v1.5 and cipher \"alg\"\n");
+		BIO_printf(bio_err," -engine e       use engine e, possibly a hardware device.\n");
 		return (1);
 	}
 
+	if (engine != NULL)
+		{
+		if((e = ENGINE_by_id(engine)) == NULL)
+			{
+			BIO_printf(bio_err,"invalid engine \"%s\"\n",
+				engine);
+			return (1);
+			}
+		if(!ENGINE_set_default(e, ENGINE_METHOD_ALL))
+			{
+			BIO_printf(bio_err,"can't use that engine\n");
+			return (1);
+			}
+		BIO_printf(bio_err,"engine \"%s\" set.\n", engine);
+		/* Free our "structural" reference. */
+		ENGINE_free(e);
+		}
+
 	if(!app_passwd(bio_err, passargin, passargout, &passin, &passout)) {
 		BIO_printf(bio_err, "Error getting passwords\n");
 		return (1);
diff --git a/apps/rand.c b/apps/rand.c
index 04764d7ffb..6add7bbd6c 100644
--- a/apps/rand.c
+++ b/apps/rand.c
@@ -9,6 +9,7 @@
 #include <openssl/bio.h>
 #include <openssl/err.h>
 #include <openssl/rand.h>
+#include <openssl/engine.h>
 
 #undef PROG
 #define PROG rand_main
@@ -23,6 +24,7 @@ int MAIN(int, char **);
 
 int MAIN(int argc, char **argv)
 	{
+	ENGINE *e = NULL;
 	int i, r, ret = 1;
 	int badopt;
 	char *outfile = NULL;
@@ -30,6 +32,7 @@ int MAIN(int argc, char **argv)
 	int base64 = 0;
 	BIO *out = NULL;
 	int num = -1;
+	char *engine=NULL;
 
 	apps_startup();
 
@@ -48,6 +51,13 @@ int MAIN(int argc, char **argv)
 			else
 				badopt = 1;
 			}
+		if (strcmp(argv[i], "-engine") == 0)
+			{
+			if ((argv[i+1] != NULL) && (engine == NULL))
+				engine = argv[++i];
+			else
+				badopt = 1;
+			}
 		else if (strcmp(argv[i], "-rand") == 0)
 			{
 			if ((argv[i+1] != NULL) && (inrand == NULL))
@@ -84,12 +94,31 @@ int MAIN(int argc, char **argv)
 		{
 		BIO_printf(bio_err, "Usage: rand [options] num\n");
 		BIO_printf(bio_err, "where options are\n");
-		BIO_printf(bio_err, "-out file            - write to file\n");
-		BIO_printf(bio_err, "-rand file%cfile%c...  - seed PRNG from files\n", LIST_SEPARATOR_CHAR, LIST_SEPARATOR_CHAR);
-		BIO_printf(bio_err, "-base64              - encode output\n");
+		BIO_printf(bio_err, "-out file             - write to file\n");
+		BIO_printf(bio_err," -engine e             - use engine e, possibly a hardware device.\n");
+		BIO_printf(bio_err, "-rand file%cfile%c... - seed PRNG from files\n", LIST_SEPARATOR_CHAR, LIST_SEPARATOR_CHAR);
+		BIO_printf(bio_err, "-base64               - encode output\n");
 		goto err;
 		}
 
+	if (engine != NULL)
+		{
+		if((e = ENGINE_by_id(engine)) == NULL)
+			{
+			BIO_printf(bio_err,"invalid engine \"%s\"\n",
+				engine);
+			goto err;
+			}
+		if(!ENGINE_set_default(e, ENGINE_METHOD_ALL))
+			{
+			BIO_printf(bio_err,"can't use that engine\n");
+			goto err;
+			}
+		BIO_printf(bio_err,"engine \"%s\" set.\n", engine);
+		/* Free our "structural" reference. */
+		ENGINE_free(e);
+		}
+
 	app_RAND_load_file(NULL, bio_err, (inrand != NULL));
 	if (inrand != NULL)
 		BIO_printf(bio_err,"%ld semi-random bytes loaded\n",
diff --git a/apps/req.c b/apps/req.c
index 4d707e83ed..7f9abed2f1 100644
--- a/apps/req.c
+++ b/apps/req.c
@@ -73,6 +73,7 @@
 #include <openssl/x509v3.h>
 #include <openssl/objects.h>
 #include <openssl/pem.h>
+#include <openssl/engine.h>
 
 #define SECTION		"req"
 
@@ -140,6 +141,7 @@ int MAIN(int, char **);
 
 int MAIN(int argc, char **argv)
 	{
+	ENGINE *e = NULL;
 #ifndef NO_DSA
 	DSA *dsa_params=NULL;
 #endif
@@ -153,6 +155,7 @@ int MAIN(int argc, char **argv)
 	int informat,outformat,verify=0,noout=0,text=0,keyform=FORMAT_PEM;
 	int nodes=0,kludge=0,newhdr=0,subject=0;
 	char *infile,*outfile,*prog,*keyfile=NULL,*template=NULL,*keyout=NULL;
+	char *engine=NULL;
 	char *extensions = NULL;
 	char *req_exts = NULL;
 	EVP_CIPHER *cipher=NULL;
@@ -196,6 +199,11 @@ int MAIN(int argc, char **argv)
 			if (--argc < 1) goto bad;
 			outformat=str2fmt(*(++argv));
 			}
+		else if (strcmp(*argv,"-engine") == 0)
+			{
+			if (--argc < 1) goto bad;
+			engine= *(++argv);
+			}
 		else if (strcmp(*argv,"-key") == 0)
 			{
 			if (--argc < 1) goto bad;
@@ -383,6 +391,7 @@ bad:
 		BIO_printf(bio_err," -verify        verify signature on REQ\n");
 		BIO_printf(bio_err," -modulus       RSA modulus\n");
 		BIO_printf(bio_err," -nodes         don't encrypt the output key\n");
+		BIO_printf(bio_err," -engine e      use engine e, possibly a hardware device.\n");
 		BIO_printf(bio_err," -key file	use the private key contained in file\n");
 		BIO_printf(bio_err," -keyform arg   key file format\n");
 		BIO_printf(bio_err," -keyout arg    file to send the key to\n");
@@ -530,24 +539,55 @@ bad:
 	if ((in == NULL) || (out == NULL))
 		goto end;
 
-	if (keyfile != NULL)
+	if (engine != NULL)
 		{
-		if (BIO_read_filename(in,keyfile) <= 0)
+		if((e = ENGINE_by_id(engine)) == NULL)
+			{
+			BIO_printf(bio_err,"invalid engine \"%s\"\n",
+				engine);
+			goto end;
+			}
+		if(!ENGINE_set_default(e, ENGINE_METHOD_ALL))
 			{
-			perror(keyfile);
+			BIO_printf(bio_err,"can't use that engine\n");
 			goto end;
 			}
+		BIO_printf(bio_err,"engine \"%s\" set.\n", engine);
+		/* Free our "structural" reference. */
+		ENGINE_free(e);
+		}
 
-		if (keyform == FORMAT_ASN1)
-			pkey=d2i_PrivateKey_bio(in,NULL);
-		else if (keyform == FORMAT_PEM)
+	if (keyfile != NULL)
+		{
+		if (keyform == FORMAT_ENGINE)
 			{
-			pkey=PEM_read_bio_PrivateKey(in,NULL,NULL,passin);
+			if (!e)
+				{
+				BIO_printf(bio_err,"no engine specified\n");
+				goto end;
+				}
+			pkey = ENGINE_load_private_key(e, keyfile, NULL);
 			}
 		else
 			{
-			BIO_printf(bio_err,"bad input format specified for X509 request\n");
-			goto end;
+			if (BIO_read_filename(in,keyfile) <= 0)
+				{
+				perror(keyfile);
+				goto end;
+				}
+
+			if (keyform == FORMAT_ASN1)
+				pkey=d2i_PrivateKey_bio(in,NULL);
+			else if (keyform == FORMAT_PEM)
+				{
+				pkey=PEM_read_bio_PrivateKey(in,NULL,NULL,
+					passin);
+				}
+			else
+				{
+				BIO_printf(bio_err,"bad input format specified for X509 request\n");
+				goto end;
+				}
 			}
 
 		if (pkey == NULL)
diff --git a/apps/rsa.c b/apps/rsa.c
index b4b0651a94..700df4223e 100644
--- a/apps/rsa.c
+++ b/apps/rsa.c
@@ -68,6 +68,7 @@
 #include <openssl/evp.h>
 #include <openssl/x509.h>
 #include <openssl/pem.h>
+#include <openssl/engine.h>
 
 #undef PROG
 #define PROG	rsa_main
@@ -90,6 +91,7 @@ int MAIN(int, char **);
 
 int MAIN(int argc, char **argv)
 	{
+	ENGINE *e = NULL;
 	int ret=1;
 	RSA *rsa=NULL;
 	int i,badops=0, sgckey=0;
@@ -100,6 +102,7 @@ int MAIN(int argc, char **argv)
 	char *infile,*outfile,*prog;
 	char *passargin = NULL, *passargout = NULL;
 	char *passin = NULL, *passout = NULL;
+	char *engine=NULL;
 	int modulus=0;
 
 	apps_startup();
@@ -148,6 +151,11 @@ int MAIN(int argc, char **argv)
 			if (--argc < 1) goto bad;
 			passargout= *(++argv);
 			}
+		else if (strcmp(*argv,"-engine") == 0)
+			{
+			if (--argc < 1) goto bad;
+			engine= *(++argv);
+			}
 		else if (strcmp(*argv,"-sgckey") == 0)
 			sgckey=1;
 		else if (strcmp(*argv,"-pubin") == 0)
@@ -195,11 +203,30 @@ bad:
 		BIO_printf(bio_err," -check          verify key consistency\n");
 		BIO_printf(bio_err," -pubin          expect a public key in input file\n");
 		BIO_printf(bio_err," -pubout         output a public key\n");
+		BIO_printf(bio_err," -engine e       use engine e, possibly a hardware device.\n");
 		goto end;
 		}
 
 	ERR_load_crypto_strings();
 
+	if (engine != NULL)
+		{
+		if((e = ENGINE_by_id(engine)) == NULL)
+			{
+			BIO_printf(bio_err,"invalid engine \"%s\"\n",
+				engine);
+			goto end;
+			}
+		if(!ENGINE_set_default(e, ENGINE_METHOD_ALL))
+			{
+			BIO_printf(bio_err,"can't use that engine\n");
+			goto end;
+			}
+		BIO_printf(bio_err,"engine \"%s\" set.\n", engine);
+		/* Free our "structural" reference. */
+		ENGINE_free(e);
+		}
+
 	if(!app_passwd(bio_err, passargin, passargout, &passin, &passout)) {
 		BIO_printf(bio_err, "Error getting passwords\n");
 		goto end;
@@ -319,14 +346,14 @@ bad:
 			BIO_printf(out,"RSA key ok\n");
 		else if (r == 0)
 			{
-			long e;
+			long err;
 
-			while ((e = ERR_peek_error()) != 0 &&
-				ERR_GET_LIB(e) == ERR_LIB_RSA &&
-				ERR_GET_FUNC(e) == RSA_F_RSA_CHECK_KEY &&
-				ERR_GET_REASON(e) != ERR_R_MALLOC_FAILURE)
+			while ((err = ERR_peek_error()) != 0 &&
+				ERR_GET_LIB(err) == ERR_LIB_RSA &&
+				ERR_GET_FUNC(err) == RSA_F_RSA_CHECK_KEY &&
+				ERR_GET_REASON(err) != ERR_R_MALLOC_FAILURE)
 				{
-				BIO_printf(out, "RSA key error: %s\n", ERR_reason_error_string(e));
+				BIO_printf(out, "RSA key error: %s\n", ERR_reason_error_string(err));
 				ERR_get_error(); /* remove e from error stack */
 				}
 			}
diff --git a/apps/s_client.c b/apps/s_client.c
index c93531718a..45d627a60a 100644
--- a/apps/s_client.c
+++ b/apps/s_client.c
@@ -79,6 +79,7 @@ typedef unsigned int u_int;
 #include <openssl/ssl.h>
 #include <openssl/err.h>
 #include <openssl/pem.h>
+#include <openssl/engine.h>
 #include "s_apps.h"
 
 #ifdef WINDOWS
@@ -152,6 +153,7 @@ static void sc_usage(void)
 	BIO_printf(bio_err," -bugs         - Switch on all SSL implementation bug workarounds\n");
 	BIO_printf(bio_err," -cipher       - preferred cipher to use, use the 'openssl ciphers'\n");
 	BIO_printf(bio_err,"                 command to see what is available\n");
+	BIO_printf(bio_err," -engine id    - Initialise and use the specified engine\n");
 
 	}
 
@@ -179,6 +181,8 @@ int MAIN(int argc, char **argv)
 	int prexit = 0;
 	SSL_METHOD *meth=NULL;
 	BIO *sbio;
+	char *engine_id=NULL;
+	ENGINE *e=NULL;
 #ifdef WINDOWS
 	struct timeval tv;
 #endif
@@ -316,6 +320,11 @@ int MAIN(int argc, char **argv)
 		else if (strcmp(*argv,"-nbio") == 0)
 			{ c_nbio=1; }
 #endif
+		else if	(strcmp(*argv,"-engine") == 0)
+			{
+			if (--argc < 1) goto bad;
+			engine_id = *(++argv);
+			}
 		else
 			{
 			BIO_printf(bio_err,"unknown option %s\n",*argv);
@@ -349,6 +358,30 @@ bad:
 
 	OpenSSL_add_ssl_algorithms();
 	SSL_load_error_strings();
+
+	if (engine_id != NULL)
+		{
+		if((e = ENGINE_by_id(engine_id)) == NULL)
+			{
+			BIO_printf(bio_err,"invalid engine\n");
+			ERR_print_errors(bio_err);
+			goto end;
+			}
+		if (c_debug)
+			{
+			ENGINE_ctrl(e, ENGINE_CTRL_SET_LOGSTREAM,
+				0, bio_err, 0);
+			}
+		if(!ENGINE_set_default(e, ENGINE_METHOD_ALL))
+			{
+			BIO_printf(bio_err,"can't use that engine\n");
+			ERR_print_errors(bio_err);
+			goto end;
+			}
+		BIO_printf(bio_err,"engine \"%s\" set.\n", engine_id);
+		ENGINE_free(e);
+		}
+
 	ctx=SSL_CTX_new(meth);
 	if (ctx == NULL)
 		{
diff --git a/apps/s_server.c b/apps/s_server.c
index b593283256..61a77dff11 100644
--- a/apps/s_server.c
+++ b/apps/s_server.c
@@ -83,6 +83,7 @@ typedef unsigned int u_int;
 #include <openssl/pem.h>
 #include <openssl/x509.h>
 #include <openssl/ssl.h>
+#include <openssl/engine.h>
 #include "s_apps.h"
 
 #ifdef WINDOWS
@@ -176,6 +177,7 @@ static int s_debug=0;
 static int s_quiet=0;
 
 static int hack=0;
+static char *engine_id=NULL;
 
 #ifdef MONOLITH
 static void s_server_init(void)
@@ -198,6 +200,7 @@ static void s_server_init(void)
 	s_debug=0;
 	s_quiet=0;
 	hack=0;
+	engine_id=NULL;
 	}
 #endif
 
@@ -242,6 +245,7 @@ static void sv_usage(void)
 	BIO_printf(bio_err," -bugs         - Turn on SSL bug compatibility\n");
 	BIO_printf(bio_err," -www          - Respond to a 'GET /' with a status page\n");
 	BIO_printf(bio_err," -WWW          - Respond to a 'GET /<path> HTTP/1.0' with file ./<path>\n");
+	BIO_printf(bio_err," -engine id    - Initialise and use the specified engine\n");
 	}
 
 static int local_argc=0;
@@ -411,6 +415,7 @@ int MAIN(int argc, char *argv[])
 	int no_tmp_rsa=0,no_dhe=0,nocert=0;
 	int state=0;
 	SSL_METHOD *meth=NULL;
+	ENGINE *e=NULL;
 #ifndef NO_DH
 	DH *dh=NULL;
 #endif
@@ -565,6 +570,11 @@ int MAIN(int argc, char *argv[])
 		else if	(strcmp(*argv,"-tls1") == 0)
 			{ meth=TLSv1_server_method(); }
 #endif
+		else if (strcmp(*argv,"-engine") == 0)
+			{
+			if (--argc < 1) goto bad;
+			engine_id= *(++argv);
+			}
 		else
 			{
 			BIO_printf(bio_err,"unknown option %s\n",*argv);
@@ -609,6 +619,29 @@ bad:
 	SSL_load_error_strings();
 	OpenSSL_add_ssl_algorithms();
 
+	if (engine_id != NULL)
+		{
+		if((e = ENGINE_by_id(engine_id)) == NULL)
+			{
+			BIO_printf(bio_err,"invalid engine\n");
+			ERR_print_errors(bio_err);
+			goto end;
+			}
+		if (s_debug)
+			{
+			ENGINE_ctrl(e, ENGINE_CTRL_SET_LOGSTREAM,
+				0, bio_err, 0);
+			}
+		if(!ENGINE_set_default(e, ENGINE_METHOD_ALL))
+			{
+			BIO_printf(bio_err,"can't use that engine\n");
+			ERR_print_errors(bio_err);
+			goto end;
+			}
+		BIO_printf(bio_err,"engine \"%s\" set.\n", engine_id);
+		ENGINE_free(e);
+		}
+
 	ctx=SSL_CTX_new(meth);
 	if (ctx == NULL)
 		{
diff --git a/apps/smime.c b/apps/smime.c
index 9467b59bef..16b940084b 100644
--- a/apps/smime.c
+++ b/apps/smime.c
@@ -64,6 +64,7 @@
 #include <openssl/crypto.h>
 #include <openssl/pem.h>
 #include <openssl/err.h>
+#include <openssl/engine.h>
 
 #undef PROG
 #define PROG smime_main
@@ -81,6 +82,7 @@ int MAIN(int, char **);
 
 int MAIN(int argc, char **argv)
 {
+	ENGINE *e = NULL;
 	int operation = 0;
 	int ret = 0;
 	char **args;
@@ -103,8 +105,9 @@ int MAIN(int argc, char **argv)
 	char *inrand = NULL;
 	int need_rand = 0;
 	int informat = FORMAT_SMIME, outformat = FORMAT_SMIME;
-	args = argv + 1;
+	char *engine=NULL;
 
+	args = argv + 1;
 	ret = 1;
 
 	while (!badarg && *args && *args[0] == '-') {
@@ -153,6 +156,11 @@ int MAIN(int argc, char **argv)
 				inrand = *args;
 			} else badarg = 1;
 			need_rand = 1;
+		} else if (!strcmp(*args,"-engine")) {
+			if (args[1]) {
+				args++;
+				engine = *args;
+			} else badarg = 1;
 		} else if (!strcmp(*args,"-passin")) {
 			if (args[1]) {
 				args++;
@@ -290,6 +298,7 @@ int MAIN(int argc, char **argv)
 		BIO_printf (bio_err, "-text          include or delete text MIME headers\n");
 		BIO_printf (bio_err, "-CApath dir    trusted certificates directory\n");
 		BIO_printf (bio_err, "-CAfile file   trusted certificates file\n");
+		BIO_printf (bio_err, "-engine e      use engine e, possibly a hardware device.\n");
 		BIO_printf(bio_err,  "-rand file%cfile%c...\n", LIST_SEPARATOR_CHAR, LIST_SEPARATOR_CHAR);
 		BIO_printf(bio_err,  "               load the file (or the files in the directory) into\n");
 		BIO_printf(bio_err,  "               the random number generator\n");
@@ -297,6 +306,24 @@ int MAIN(int argc, char **argv)
 		goto end;
 	}
 
+	if (engine != NULL)
+		{
+		if((e = ENGINE_by_id(engine)) == NULL)
+			{
+			BIO_printf(bio_err,"invalid engine \"%s\"\n",
+				engine);
+			goto end;
+			}
+		if(!ENGINE_set_default(e, ENGINE_METHOD_ALL))
+			{
+			BIO_printf(bio_err,"can't use that engine\n");
+			goto end;
+			}
+		BIO_printf(bio_err,"engine \"%s\" set.\n", engine);
+		/* Free our "structural" reference. */
+		ENGINE_free(e);
+		}
+
 	if(!app_passwd(bio_err, passargin, NULL, &passin, NULL)) {
 		BIO_printf(bio_err, "Error getting password\n");
 		goto end;
diff --git a/apps/speed.c b/apps/speed.c
index 627cab1d31..ba41916371 100644
--- a/apps/speed.c
+++ b/apps/speed.c
@@ -81,6 +81,7 @@
 #include <openssl/crypto.h>
 #include <openssl/rand.h>
 #include <openssl/err.h>
+#include <openssl/engine.h>
 
 #if defined(__FreeBSD__)
 # define USE_TOD
@@ -310,6 +311,7 @@ int MAIN(int, char **);
 
 int MAIN(int argc, char **argv)
 	{
+	ENGINE *e;
 	unsigned char *buf=NULL,*buf2=NULL;
 	int mret=1;
 #define ALGOR_NUM	15
@@ -470,6 +472,37 @@ int MAIN(int argc, char **argv)
 		{
 		if	((argc > 0) && (strcmp(*argv,"-elapsed") == 0))
 			usertime = 0;
+		else
+		if	((argc > 0) && (strcmp(*argv,"-engine") == 0))
+			{
+			argc--;
+			argv++;
+			if(argc == 0)
+				{
+				BIO_printf(bio_err,"no engine given\n");
+				goto end;
+				}
+			if((e = ENGINE_by_id(*argv)) == NULL)
+				{
+				BIO_printf(bio_err,"invalid engine \"%s\"\n",
+					*argv);
+				goto end;
+				}
+			if(!ENGINE_set_default(e, ENGINE_METHOD_ALL))
+				{
+				BIO_printf(bio_err,"can't use that engine\n");
+				goto end;
+				}
+			BIO_printf(bio_err,"engine \"%s\" set.\n", *argv);
+			/* Free our "structural" reference. */
+			ENGINE_free(e);
+			/* It will be increased again further down.  We just
+			   don't want speed to confuse an engine with an
+			   algorithm, especially when none is given (which
+			   means all of them should be run) */
+			j--;
+			}
+		else
 #ifndef NO_MD2
 		if	(strcmp(*argv,"md2") == 0) doit[D_MD2]=1;
 		else
@@ -517,7 +550,7 @@ int MAIN(int argc, char **argv)
 #ifdef RSAref
 			if (strcmp(*argv,"rsaref") == 0) 
 			{
-			RSA_set_default_method(RSA_PKCS1_RSAref());
+			RSA_set_default_openssl_method(RSA_PKCS1_RSAref());
 			j--;
 			}
 		else
@@ -525,7 +558,7 @@ int MAIN(int argc, char **argv)
 #ifndef RSA_NULL
 			if (strcmp(*argv,"openssl") == 0) 
 			{
-			RSA_set_default_method(RSA_PKCS1_SSLeay());
+			RSA_set_default_openssl_method(RSA_PKCS1_SSLeay());
 			j--;
 			}
 		else
@@ -670,11 +703,12 @@ int MAIN(int argc, char **argv)
 			BIO_printf(bio_err,"\n");
 #endif
 
-#ifdef TIMES
 			BIO_printf(bio_err,"\n");
 			BIO_printf(bio_err,"Available options:\n");
+#ifdef TIMES
 			BIO_printf(bio_err,"-elapsed        measure time in real time instead of CPU user time.\n");
 #endif
+			BIO_printf(bio_err,"-engine e       use engine e, possibly a hardware device.\n");
 			goto end;
 			}
 		argc--;
@@ -1379,6 +1413,7 @@ int MAIN(int argc, char **argv)
 #endif
 	mret=0;
 end:
+	ERR_print_errors(bio_err);
 	if (buf != NULL) OPENSSL_free(buf);
 	if (buf2 != NULL) OPENSSL_free(buf2);
 #ifndef NO_RSA
diff --git a/apps/spkac.c b/apps/spkac.c
index 459d730a70..d7e46782f7 100644
--- a/apps/spkac.c
+++ b/apps/spkac.c
@@ -69,6 +69,7 @@
 #include <openssl/lhash.h>
 #include <openssl/x509.h>
 #include <openssl/pem.h>
+#include <openssl/engine.h>
 
 #undef PROG
 #define PROG	spkac_main
@@ -81,6 +82,7 @@ int MAIN(int, char **);
 
 int MAIN(int argc, char **argv)
 	{
+	ENGINE *e = NULL;
 	int i,badops=0, ret = 1;
 	BIO *in = NULL,*out = NULL, *key = NULL;
 	int verify=0,noout=0,pubkey=0;
@@ -91,6 +93,7 @@ int MAIN(int argc, char **argv)
 	LHASH *conf = NULL;
 	NETSCAPE_SPKI *spki = NULL;
 	EVP_PKEY *pkey = NULL;
+	char *engine=NULL;
 
 	apps_startup();
 
@@ -136,6 +139,11 @@ int MAIN(int argc, char **argv)
 			if (--argc < 1) goto bad;
 			spksect= *(++argv);
 			}
+		else if (strcmp(*argv,"-engine") == 0)
+			{
+			if (--argc < 1) goto bad;
+			engine= *(++argv);
+			}
 		else if (strcmp(*argv,"-noout") == 0)
 			noout=1;
 		else if (strcmp(*argv,"-pubkey") == 0)
@@ -161,6 +169,7 @@ bad:
 		BIO_printf(bio_err," -noout         don't print SPKAC\n");
 		BIO_printf(bio_err," -pubkey        output public key\n");
 		BIO_printf(bio_err," -verify        verify SPKAC signature\n");
+		BIO_printf(bio_err," -engine e      use engine e, possibly a hardware device.\n");
 		goto end;
 		}
 
@@ -170,6 +179,24 @@ bad:
 		goto end;
 	}
 
+	if (engine != NULL)
+		{
+		if((e = ENGINE_by_id(engine)) == NULL)
+			{
+			BIO_printf(bio_err,"invalid engine \"%s\"\n",
+				engine);
+			goto end;
+			}
+		if(!ENGINE_set_default(e, ENGINE_METHOD_ALL))
+			{
+			BIO_printf(bio_err,"can't use that engine\n");
+			goto end;
+			}
+		BIO_printf(bio_err,"engine \"%s\" set.\n", engine);
+		/* Free our "structural" reference. */
+		ENGINE_free(e);
+		}
+
 	if(keyfile) {
 		if(strcmp(keyfile, "-")) key = BIO_new_file(keyfile, "r");
 		else key = BIO_new_fp(stdin, BIO_NOCLOSE);
diff --git a/apps/verify.c b/apps/verify.c
index 47e602d4a3..f384de6d29 100644
--- a/apps/verify.c
+++ b/apps/verify.c
@@ -65,6 +65,7 @@
 #include <openssl/x509.h>
 #include <openssl/x509v3.h>
 #include <openssl/pem.h>
+#include <openssl/engine.h>
 
 #undef PROG
 #define PROG	verify_main
@@ -78,6 +79,7 @@ int MAIN(int, char **);
 
 int MAIN(int argc, char **argv)
 	{
+	ENGINE *e = NULL;
 	int i,ret=1;
 	int purpose = -1;
 	char *CApath=NULL,*CAfile=NULL;
@@ -85,6 +87,7 @@ int MAIN(int argc, char **argv)
 	STACK_OF(X509) *untrusted = NULL, *trusted = NULL;
 	X509_STORE *cert_ctx=NULL;
 	X509_LOOKUP *lookup=NULL;
+	char *engine=NULL;
 
 	cert_ctx=X509_STORE_new();
 	if (cert_ctx == NULL) goto end;
@@ -137,6 +140,11 @@ int MAIN(int argc, char **argv)
 				if (argc-- < 1) goto end;
 				trustfile= *(++argv);
 				}
+			else if (strcmp(*argv,"-engine") == 0)
+				{
+				if (--argc < 1) goto end;
+				engine= *(++argv);
+				}
 			else if (strcmp(*argv,"-help") == 0)
 				goto end;
 			else if (strcmp(*argv,"-issuer_checks") == 0)
@@ -154,6 +162,24 @@ int MAIN(int argc, char **argv)
 			break;
 		}
 
+	if (engine != NULL)
+		{
+		if((e = ENGINE_by_id(engine)) == NULL)
+			{
+			BIO_printf(bio_err,"invalid engine \"%s\"\n",
+				engine);
+			goto end;
+			}
+		if(!ENGINE_set_default(e, ENGINE_METHOD_ALL))
+			{
+			BIO_printf(bio_err,"can't use that engine\n");
+			goto end;
+			}
+		BIO_printf(bio_err,"engine \"%s\" set.\n", engine);
+		/* Free our "structural" reference. */
+		ENGINE_free(e);
+		}
+
 	lookup=X509_STORE_add_lookup(cert_ctx,X509_LOOKUP_file());
 	if (lookup == NULL) abort();
 	if (CAfile) {
@@ -201,7 +227,7 @@ int MAIN(int argc, char **argv)
 	ret=0;
 end:
 	if (ret == 1) {
-		BIO_printf(bio_err,"usage: verify [-verbose] [-CApath path] [-CAfile file] [-purpose purpose] cert1 cert2 ...\n");
+		BIO_printf(bio_err,"usage: verify [-verbose] [-CApath path] [-CAfile file] [-purpose purpose] [-engine e] cert1 cert2 ...\n");
 		BIO_printf(bio_err,"recognized usages:\n");
 		for(i = 0; i < X509_PURPOSE_get_count(); i++) {
 			X509_PURPOSE *ptmp;
diff --git a/apps/x509.c b/apps/x509.c
index 3bef1fc590..8712339717 100644
--- a/apps/x509.c
+++ b/apps/x509.c
@@ -73,6 +73,7 @@
 #include <openssl/x509v3.h>
 #include <openssl/objects.h>
 #include <openssl/pem.h>
+#include <openssl/engine.h>
 
 #undef PROG
 #define PROG x509_main
@@ -129,6 +130,7 @@ static char *x509_usage[]={
 " -extensions     - section from config file with X509V3 extensions to add\n",
 " -clrext         - delete extensions before signing and input certificate\n",
 " -nameopt arg    - various certificate name options\n",
+" -engine e       - use engine e, possibly a hardware device.\n",
 " -certopt arg    - various certificate text options\n",
 NULL
 };
@@ -146,6 +148,7 @@ int MAIN(int, char **);
 
 int MAIN(int argc, char **argv)
 	{
+	ENGINE *e = NULL;
 	int ret=1;
 	X509_REQ *req=NULL;
 	X509 *x=NULL,*xca=NULL;
@@ -176,6 +179,7 @@ int MAIN(int argc, char **argv)
 	int need_rand = 0;
 	int checkend=0,checkoffset=0;
 	unsigned long nmflag = 0, certflag = 0;
+	char *engine=NULL;
 
 	reqfile=0;
 
@@ -343,6 +347,11 @@ int MAIN(int argc, char **argv)
 			alias= *(++argv);
 			trustout = 1;
 			}
+		else if (strcmp(*argv,"-engine") == 0)
+			{
+			if (--argc < 1) goto bad;
+			engine= *(++argv);
+			}
 		else if (strcmp(*argv,"-C") == 0)
 			C= ++num;
 		else if (strcmp(*argv,"-email") == 0)
@@ -426,6 +435,24 @@ bad:
 		goto end;
 		}
 
+	if (engine != NULL)
+		{
+		if((e = ENGINE_by_id(engine)) == NULL)
+			{
+			BIO_printf(bio_err,"invalid engine \"%s\"\n",
+				engine);
+			goto end;
+			}
+		if(!ENGINE_set_default(e, ENGINE_METHOD_ALL))
+			{
+			BIO_printf(bio_err,"can't use that engine\n");
+			goto end;
+			}
+		BIO_printf(bio_err,"engine \"%s\" set.\n", engine);
+		/* Free our "structural" reference. */
+		ENGINE_free(e);
+		}
+
 	if (need_rand)
 		app_RAND_load_file(NULL, bio_err, 0);