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-rw-r--r--doc/syntax/miscellaneous.rdoc30
1 files changed, 30 insertions, 0 deletions
diff --git a/doc/syntax/miscellaneous.rdoc b/doc/syntax/miscellaneous.rdoc
index 87ec059ae7..d5cfd3e474 100644
--- a/doc/syntax/miscellaneous.rdoc
+++ b/doc/syntax/miscellaneous.rdoc
@@ -83,6 +83,36 @@ Using the specific reflection methods such as instance_variable_defined? for
instance variables or const_defined? for constants is less error prone than
using +defined?+.
++defined?+ handles some regexp global variables specially based on whether
+there is an active regexp match and how many capture groups there are:
+
+ /b/ =~ 'a'
+ defined?($~) # => "global-variable"
+ defined?($&) # => nil
+ defined?($`) # => nil
+ defined?($') # => nil
+ defined?($+) # => nil
+ defined?($1) # => nil
+ defined?($2) # => nil
+
+ /./ =~ 'a'
+ defined?($~) # => "global-variable"
+ defined?($&) # => "global-variable"
+ defined?($`) # => "global-variable"
+ defined?($') # => "global-variable"
+ defined?($+) # => nil
+ defined?($1) # => nil
+ defined?($2) # => nil
+
+ /(.)/ =~ 'a'
+ defined?($~) # => "global-variable"
+ defined?($&) # => "global-variable"
+ defined?($`) # => "global-variable"
+ defined?($') # => "global-variable"
+ defined?($+) # => "global-variable"
+ defined?($1) # => "global-variable"
+ defined?($2) # => nil
+
== +BEGIN+ and +END+
+BEGIN+ defines a block that is run before any other code in the current file.