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+require 'net/http'
+begin
+ require 'net/https'
+rescue LoadError
+ # net/https or openssl
+end if RUBY_VERSION < '1.9' # but only for 1.8
+require 'bundler/vendor/net-http-persistent/lib/net/http/faster'
+require 'uri'
+require 'cgi' # for escaping
+
+begin
+ require 'net/http/pipeline'
+rescue LoadError
+end
+
+autoload :OpenSSL, 'openssl'
+
+##
+# Persistent connections for Net::HTTP
+#
+# Bundler::Persistent::Net::HTTP::Persistent maintains persistent connections across all the
+# servers you wish to talk to. For each host:port you communicate with a
+# single persistent connection is created.
+#
+# Multiple Bundler::Persistent::Net::HTTP::Persistent objects will share the same set of
+# connections.
+#
+# For each thread you start a new connection will be created. A
+# Bundler::Persistent::Net::HTTP::Persistent connection will not be shared across threads.
+#
+# You can shut down the HTTP connections when done by calling #shutdown. You
+# should name your Bundler::Persistent::Net::HTTP::Persistent object if you intend to call this
+# method.
+#
+# Example:
+#
+# require 'bundler/vendor/net-http-persistent/lib/net/http/persistent'
+#
+# uri = URI 'http://example.com/awesome/web/service'
+#
+# http = Bundler::Persistent::Net::HTTP::Persistent.new 'my_app_name'
+#
+# # perform a GET
+# response = http.request uri
+#
+# # or
+#
+# get = Net::HTTP::Get.new uri.request_uri
+# response = http.request get
+#
+# # create a POST
+# post_uri = uri + 'create'
+# post = Net::HTTP::Post.new post_uri.path
+# post.set_form_data 'some' => 'cool data'
+#
+# # perform the POST, the URI is always required
+# response http.request post_uri, post
+#
+# Note that for GET, HEAD and other requests that do not have a body you want
+# to use URI#request_uri not URI#path. The request_uri contains the query
+# params which are sent in the body for other requests.
+#
+# == SSL
+#
+# SSL connections are automatically created depending upon the scheme of the
+# URI. SSL connections are automatically verified against the default
+# certificate store for your computer. You can override this by changing
+# verify_mode or by specifying an alternate cert_store.
+#
+# Here are the SSL settings, see the individual methods for documentation:
+#
+# #certificate :: This client's certificate
+# #ca_file :: The certificate-authority
+# #cert_store :: An SSL certificate store
+# #private_key :: The client's SSL private key
+# #reuse_ssl_sessions :: Reuse a previously opened SSL session for a new
+# connection
+# #ssl_version :: Which specific SSL version to use
+# #verify_callback :: For server certificate verification
+# #verify_mode :: How connections should be verified
+#
+# == Proxies
+#
+# A proxy can be set through #proxy= or at initialization time by providing a
+# second argument to ::new. The proxy may be the URI of the proxy server or
+# <code>:ENV</code> which will consult environment variables.
+#
+# See #proxy= and #proxy_from_env for details.
+#
+# == Headers
+#
+# Headers may be specified for use in every request. #headers are appended to
+# any headers on the request. #override_headers replace existing headers on
+# the request.
+#
+# The difference between the two can be seen in setting the User-Agent. Using
+# <code>http.headers['User-Agent'] = 'MyUserAgent'</code> will send "Ruby,
+# MyUserAgent" while <code>http.override_headers['User-Agent'] =
+# 'MyUserAgent'</code> will send "MyUserAgent".
+#
+# == Tuning
+#
+# === Segregation
+#
+# By providing an application name to ::new you can separate your connections
+# from the connections of other applications.
+#
+# === Idle Timeout
+#
+# If a connection hasn't been used for this number of seconds it will automatically be
+# reset upon the next use to avoid attempting to send to a closed connection.
+# The default value is 5 seconds. nil means no timeout. Set through #idle_timeout.
+#
+# Reducing this value may help avoid the "too many connection resets" error
+# when sending non-idempotent requests while increasing this value will cause
+# fewer round-trips.
+#
+# === Read Timeout
+#
+# The amount of time allowed between reading two chunks from the socket. Set
+# through #read_timeout
+#
+# === Max Requests
+#
+# The number of requests that should be made before opening a new connection.
+# Typically many keep-alive capable servers tune this to 100 or less, so the
+# 101st request will fail with ECONNRESET. If unset (default), this value has no
+# effect, if set, connections will be reset on the request after max_requests.
+#
+# === Open Timeout
+#
+# The amount of time to wait for a connection to be opened. Set through
+# #open_timeout.
+#
+# === Socket Options
+#
+# Socket options may be set on newly-created connections. See #socket_options
+# for details.
+#
+# === Non-Idempotent Requests
+#
+# By default non-idempotent requests will not be retried per RFC 2616. By
+# setting retry_change_requests to true requests will automatically be retried
+# once.
+#
+# Only do this when you know that retrying a POST or other non-idempotent
+# request is safe for your application and will not create duplicate
+# resources.
+#
+# The recommended way to handle non-idempotent requests is the following:
+#
+# require 'bundler/vendor/net-http-persistent/lib/net/http/persistent'
+#
+# uri = URI 'http://example.com/awesome/web/service'
+# post_uri = uri + 'create'
+#
+# http = Bundler::Persistent::Net::HTTP::Persistent.new 'my_app_name'
+#
+# post = Net::HTTP::Post.new post_uri.path
+# # ... fill in POST request
+#
+# begin
+# response = http.request post_uri, post
+# rescue Bundler::Persistent::Net::HTTP::Persistent::Error
+#
+# # POST failed, make a new request to verify the server did not process
+# # the request
+# exists_uri = uri + '...'
+# response = http.get exists_uri
+#
+# # Retry if it failed
+# retry if response.code == '404'
+# end
+#
+# The method of determining if the resource was created or not is unique to
+# the particular service you are using. Of course, you will want to add
+# protection from infinite looping.
+#
+# === Connection Termination
+#
+# If you are done using the Bundler::Persistent::Net::HTTP::Persistent instance you may shut down
+# all the connections in the current thread with #shutdown. This is not
+# recommended for normal use, it should only be used when it will be several
+# minutes before you make another HTTP request.
+#
+# If you are using multiple threads, call #shutdown in each thread when the
+# thread is done making requests. If you don't call shutdown, that's OK.
+# Ruby will automatically garbage collect and shutdown your HTTP connections
+# when the thread terminates.
+
+class Bundler::Persistent::Net::HTTP::Persistent
+
+ ##
+ # The beginning of Time
+
+ EPOCH = Time.at 0 # :nodoc:
+
+ ##
+ # Is OpenSSL available? This test works with autoload
+
+ HAVE_OPENSSL = defined? OpenSSL::SSL # :nodoc:
+
+ ##
+ # The version of Bundler::Persistent::Net::HTTP::Persistent you are using
+
+ VERSION = '2.9.4'
+
+ ##
+ # Exceptions rescued for automatic retry on ruby 2.0.0. This overlaps with
+ # the exception list for ruby 1.x.
+
+ RETRIED_EXCEPTIONS = [ # :nodoc:
+ (Net::ReadTimeout if Net.const_defined? :ReadTimeout),
+ IOError,
+ EOFError,
+ Errno::ECONNRESET,
+ Errno::ECONNABORTED,
+ Errno::EPIPE,
+ (OpenSSL::SSL::SSLError if HAVE_OPENSSL),
+ Timeout::Error,
+ ].compact
+
+ ##
+ # Error class for errors raised by Bundler::Persistent::Net::HTTP::Persistent. Various
+ # SystemCallErrors are re-raised with a human-readable message under this
+ # class.
+
+ class Error < StandardError; end
+
+ ##
+ # Use this method to detect the idle timeout of the host at +uri+. The
+ # value returned can be used to configure #idle_timeout. +max+ controls the
+ # maximum idle timeout to detect.
+ #
+ # After
+ #
+ # Idle timeout detection is performed by creating a connection then
+ # performing a HEAD request in a loop until the connection terminates
+ # waiting one additional second per loop.
+ #
+ # NOTE: This may not work on ruby > 1.9.
+
+ def self.detect_idle_timeout uri, max = 10
+ uri = URI uri unless URI::Generic === uri
+ uri += '/'
+
+ req = Net::HTTP::Head.new uri.request_uri
+
+ http = new 'net-http-persistent detect_idle_timeout'
+
+ connection = http.connection_for uri
+
+ sleep_time = 0
+
+ loop do
+ response = connection.request req
+
+ $stderr.puts "HEAD #{uri} => #{response.code}" if $DEBUG
+
+ unless Net::HTTPOK === response then
+ raise Error, "bad response code #{response.code} detecting idle timeout"
+ end
+
+ break if sleep_time >= max
+
+ sleep_time += 1
+
+ $stderr.puts "sleeping #{sleep_time}" if $DEBUG
+ sleep sleep_time
+ end
+ rescue
+ # ignore StandardErrors, we've probably found the idle timeout.
+ ensure
+ http.shutdown
+
+ return sleep_time unless $!
+ end
+
+ ##
+ # This client's OpenSSL::X509::Certificate
+
+ attr_reader :certificate
+
+ # For Net::HTTP parity
+ alias cert certificate
+
+ ##
+ # An SSL certificate authority. Setting this will set verify_mode to
+ # VERIFY_PEER.
+
+ attr_reader :ca_file
+
+ ##
+ # An SSL certificate store. Setting this will override the default
+ # certificate store. See verify_mode for more information.
+
+ attr_reader :cert_store
+
+ ##
+ # Sends debug_output to this IO via Net::HTTP#set_debug_output.
+ #
+ # Never use this method in production code, it causes a serious security
+ # hole.
+
+ attr_accessor :debug_output
+
+ ##
+ # Current connection generation
+
+ attr_reader :generation # :nodoc:
+
+ ##
+ # Where this instance's connections live in the thread local variables
+
+ attr_reader :generation_key # :nodoc:
+
+ ##
+ # Headers that are added to every request using Net::HTTP#add_field
+
+ attr_reader :headers
+
+ ##
+ # Maps host:port to an HTTP version. This allows us to enable version
+ # specific features.
+
+ attr_reader :http_versions
+
+ ##
+ # Maximum time an unused connection can remain idle before being
+ # automatically closed.
+
+ attr_accessor :idle_timeout
+
+ ##
+ # Maximum number of requests on a connection before it is considered expired
+ # and automatically closed.
+
+ attr_accessor :max_requests
+
+ ##
+ # The value sent in the Keep-Alive header. Defaults to 30. Not needed for
+ # HTTP/1.1 servers.
+ #
+ # This may not work correctly for HTTP/1.0 servers
+ #
+ # This method may be removed in a future version as RFC 2616 does not
+ # require this header.
+
+ attr_accessor :keep_alive
+
+ ##
+ # A name for this connection. Allows you to keep your connections apart
+ # from everybody else's.
+
+ attr_reader :name
+
+ ##
+ # Seconds to wait until a connection is opened. See Net::HTTP#open_timeout
+
+ attr_accessor :open_timeout
+
+ ##
+ # Headers that are added to every request using Net::HTTP#[]=
+
+ attr_reader :override_headers
+
+ ##
+ # This client's SSL private key
+
+ attr_reader :private_key
+
+ # For Net::HTTP parity
+ alias key private_key
+
+ ##
+ # The URL through which requests will be proxied
+
+ attr_reader :proxy_uri
+
+ ##
+ # List of host suffixes which will not be proxied
+
+ attr_reader :no_proxy
+
+ ##
+ # Seconds to wait until reading one block. See Net::HTTP#read_timeout
+
+ attr_accessor :read_timeout
+
+ ##
+ # Where this instance's request counts live in the thread local variables
+
+ attr_reader :request_key # :nodoc:
+
+ ##
+ # By default SSL sessions are reused to avoid extra SSL handshakes. Set
+ # this to false if you have problems communicating with an HTTPS server
+ # like:
+ #
+ # SSL_connect [...] read finished A: unexpected message (OpenSSL::SSL::SSLError)
+
+ attr_accessor :reuse_ssl_sessions
+
+ ##
+ # An array of options for Socket#setsockopt.
+ #
+ # By default the TCP_NODELAY option is set on sockets.
+ #
+ # To set additional options append them to this array:
+ #
+ # http.socket_options << [Socket::SOL_SOCKET, Socket::SO_KEEPALIVE, 1]
+
+ attr_reader :socket_options
+
+ ##
+ # Current SSL connection generation
+
+ attr_reader :ssl_generation # :nodoc:
+
+ ##
+ # Where this instance's SSL connections live in the thread local variables
+
+ attr_reader :ssl_generation_key # :nodoc:
+
+ ##
+ # SSL version to use.
+ #
+ # By default, the version will be negotiated automatically between client
+ # and server. Ruby 1.9 and newer only.
+
+ attr_reader :ssl_version if RUBY_VERSION > '1.9'
+
+ ##
+ # Where this instance's last-use times live in the thread local variables
+
+ attr_reader :timeout_key # :nodoc:
+
+ ##
+ # SSL verification callback. Used when ca_file is set.
+
+ attr_reader :verify_callback
+
+ ##
+ # HTTPS verify mode. Defaults to OpenSSL::SSL::VERIFY_PEER which verifies
+ # the server certificate.
+ #
+ # If no ca_file or cert_store is set the default system certificate store is
+ # used.
+ #
+ # You can use +verify_mode+ to override any default values.
+
+ attr_reader :verify_mode
+
+ ##
+ # Enable retries of non-idempotent requests that change data (e.g. POST
+ # requests) when the server has disconnected.
+ #
+ # This will in the worst case lead to multiple requests with the same data,
+ # but it may be useful for some applications. Take care when enabling
+ # this option to ensure it is safe to POST or perform other non-idempotent
+ # requests to the server.
+
+ attr_accessor :retry_change_requests
+
+ ##
+ # Creates a new Bundler::Persistent::Net::HTTP::Persistent.
+ #
+ # Set +name+ to keep your connections apart from everybody else's. Not
+ # required currently, but highly recommended. Your library name should be
+ # good enough. This parameter will be required in a future version.
+ #
+ # +proxy+ may be set to a URI::HTTP or :ENV to pick up proxy options from
+ # the environment. See proxy_from_env for details.
+ #
+ # In order to use a URI for the proxy you may need to do some extra work
+ # beyond URI parsing if the proxy requires a password:
+ #
+ # proxy = URI 'http://proxy.example'
+ # proxy.user = 'AzureDiamond'
+ # proxy.password = 'hunter2'
+
+ def initialize name = nil, proxy = nil
+ @name = name
+
+ @debug_output = nil
+ @proxy_uri = nil
+ @no_proxy = []
+ @headers = {}
+ @override_headers = {}
+ @http_versions = {}
+ @keep_alive = 30
+ @open_timeout = nil
+ @read_timeout = nil
+ @idle_timeout = 5
+ @max_requests = nil
+ @socket_options = []
+
+ @socket_options << [Socket::IPPROTO_TCP, Socket::TCP_NODELAY, 1] if
+ Socket.const_defined? :TCP_NODELAY
+
+ key = ['net_http_persistent', name].compact
+ @generation_key = [key, 'generations' ].join('_').intern
+ @ssl_generation_key = [key, 'ssl_generations'].join('_').intern
+ @request_key = [key, 'requests' ].join('_').intern
+ @timeout_key = [key, 'timeouts' ].join('_').intern
+
+ @certificate = nil
+ @ca_file = nil
+ @private_key = nil
+ @ssl_version = nil
+ @verify_callback = nil
+ @verify_mode = nil
+ @cert_store = nil
+
+ @generation = 0 # incremented when proxy URI changes
+ @ssl_generation = 0 # incremented when SSL session variables change
+
+ if HAVE_OPENSSL then
+ @verify_mode = OpenSSL::SSL::VERIFY_PEER
+ @reuse_ssl_sessions = OpenSSL::SSL.const_defined? :Session
+ end
+
+ @retry_change_requests = false
+
+ @ruby_1 = RUBY_VERSION < '2'
+ @retried_on_ruby_2 = !@ruby_1
+
+ self.proxy = proxy if proxy
+ end
+
+ ##
+ # Sets this client's OpenSSL::X509::Certificate
+
+ def certificate= certificate
+ @certificate = certificate
+
+ reconnect_ssl
+ end
+
+ # For Net::HTTP parity
+ alias cert= certificate=
+
+ ##
+ # Sets the SSL certificate authority file.
+
+ def ca_file= file
+ @ca_file = file
+
+ reconnect_ssl
+ end
+
+ ##
+ # Overrides the default SSL certificate store used for verifying
+ # connections.
+
+ def cert_store= store
+ @cert_store = store
+
+ reconnect_ssl
+ end
+
+ ##
+ # Finishes all connections on the given +thread+ that were created before
+ # the given +generation+ in the threads +generation_key+ list.
+ #
+ # See #shutdown for a bunch of scary warning about misusing this method.
+
+ def cleanup(generation, thread = Thread.current,
+ generation_key = @generation_key) # :nodoc:
+ timeouts = thread[@timeout_key]
+
+ (0...generation).each do |old_generation|
+ next unless thread[generation_key]
+
+ conns = thread[generation_key].delete old_generation
+
+ conns.each_value do |conn|
+ finish conn, thread
+
+ timeouts.delete conn.object_id if timeouts
+ end if conns
+ end
+ end
+
+ ##
+ # Creates a new connection for +uri+
+
+ def connection_for uri
+ Thread.current[@generation_key] ||= Hash.new { |h,k| h[k] = {} }
+ Thread.current[@ssl_generation_key] ||= Hash.new { |h,k| h[k] = {} }
+ Thread.current[@request_key] ||= Hash.new 0
+ Thread.current[@timeout_key] ||= Hash.new EPOCH
+
+ use_ssl = uri.scheme.downcase == 'https'
+
+ if use_ssl then
+ raise Bundler::Persistent::Net::HTTP::Persistent::Error, 'OpenSSL is not available' unless
+ HAVE_OPENSSL
+
+ ssl_generation = @ssl_generation
+
+ ssl_cleanup ssl_generation
+
+ connections = Thread.current[@ssl_generation_key][ssl_generation]
+ else
+ generation = @generation
+
+ cleanup generation
+
+ connections = Thread.current[@generation_key][generation]
+ end
+
+ net_http_args = [uri.host, uri.port]
+ connection_id = net_http_args.join ':'
+
+ if @proxy_uri and not proxy_bypass? uri.host, uri.port then
+ connection_id << @proxy_connection_id
+ net_http_args.concat @proxy_args
+ else
+ net_http_args.concat [nil, nil, nil, nil]
+ end
+
+ connection = connections[connection_id]
+
+ unless connection = connections[connection_id] then
+ connections[connection_id] = http_class.new(*net_http_args)
+ connection = connections[connection_id]
+ ssl connection if use_ssl
+ else
+ reset connection if expired? connection
+ end
+
+ start connection unless connection.started?
+
+ connection.read_timeout = @read_timeout if @read_timeout
+ connection.keep_alive_timeout = @idle_timeout if @idle_timeout && connection.respond_to?(:keep_alive_timeout=)
+
+ connection
+ rescue Errno::ECONNREFUSED
+ address = connection.proxy_address || connection.address
+ port = connection.proxy_port || connection.port
+
+ raise Error, "connection refused: #{address}:#{port}"
+ rescue Errno::EHOSTDOWN
+ address = connection.proxy_address || connection.address
+ port = connection.proxy_port || connection.port
+
+ raise Error, "host down: #{address}:#{port}"
+ end
+
+ ##
+ # Returns an error message containing the number of requests performed on
+ # this connection
+
+ def error_message connection
+ requests = Thread.current[@request_key][connection.object_id] - 1 # fixup
+ last_use = Thread.current[@timeout_key][connection.object_id]
+
+ age = Time.now - last_use
+
+ "after #{requests} requests on #{connection.object_id}, " \
+ "last used #{age} seconds ago"
+ end
+
+ ##
+ # URI::escape wrapper
+
+ def escape str
+ CGI.escape str if str
+ end
+
+ ##
+ # URI::unescape wrapper
+
+ def unescape str
+ CGI.unescape str if str
+ end
+
+
+ ##
+ # Returns true if the connection should be reset due to an idle timeout, or
+ # maximum request count, false otherwise.
+
+ def expired? connection
+ requests = Thread.current[@request_key][connection.object_id]
+ return true if @max_requests && requests >= @max_requests
+ return false unless @idle_timeout
+ return true if @idle_timeout.zero?
+
+ last_used = Thread.current[@timeout_key][connection.object_id]
+
+ Time.now - last_used > @idle_timeout
+ end
+
+ ##
+ # Starts the Net::HTTP +connection+
+
+ def start connection
+ connection.set_debug_output @debug_output if @debug_output
+ connection.open_timeout = @open_timeout if @open_timeout
+
+ connection.start
+
+ socket = connection.instance_variable_get :@socket
+
+ if socket then # for fakeweb
+ @socket_options.each do |option|
+ socket.io.setsockopt(*option)
+ end
+ end
+ end
+
+ ##
+ # Finishes the Net::HTTP +connection+
+
+ def finish connection, thread = Thread.current
+ if requests = thread[@request_key] then
+ requests.delete connection.object_id
+ end
+
+ connection.finish
+ rescue IOError
+ end
+
+ def http_class # :nodoc:
+ if RUBY_VERSION > '2.0' then
+ Net::HTTP
+ elsif [:Artifice, :FakeWeb, :WebMock].any? { |klass|
+ Object.const_defined?(klass)
+ } or not @reuse_ssl_sessions then
+ Net::HTTP
+ else
+ Bundler::Persistent::Net::HTTP::Persistent::SSLReuse
+ end
+ end
+
+ ##
+ # Returns the HTTP protocol version for +uri+
+
+ def http_version uri
+ @http_versions["#{uri.host}:#{uri.port}"]
+ end
+
+ ##
+ # Is +req+ idempotent according to RFC 2616?
+
+ def idempotent? req
+ case req
+ when Net::HTTP::Delete, Net::HTTP::Get, Net::HTTP::Head,
+ Net::HTTP::Options, Net::HTTP::Put, Net::HTTP::Trace then
+ true
+ end
+ end
+
+ ##
+ # Is the request +req+ idempotent or is retry_change_requests allowed.
+ #
+ # If +retried_on_ruby_2+ is true, true will be returned if we are on ruby,
+ # retry_change_requests is allowed and the request is not idempotent.
+
+ def can_retry? req, retried_on_ruby_2 = false
+ return @retry_change_requests && !idempotent?(req) if retried_on_ruby_2
+
+ @retry_change_requests || idempotent?(req)
+ end
+
+ if RUBY_VERSION > '1.9' then
+ ##
+ # Workaround for missing Net::HTTPHeader#connection_close? on Ruby 1.8
+
+ def connection_close? header
+ header.connection_close?
+ end
+
+ ##
+ # Workaround for missing Net::HTTPHeader#connection_keep_alive? on Ruby 1.8
+
+ def connection_keep_alive? header
+ header.connection_keep_alive?
+ end
+ else
+ ##
+ # Workaround for missing Net::HTTPRequest#connection_close? on Ruby 1.8
+
+ def connection_close? header
+ header['connection'] =~ /close/ or header['proxy-connection'] =~ /close/
+ end
+
+ ##
+ # Workaround for missing Net::HTTPRequest#connection_keep_alive? on Ruby
+ # 1.8
+
+ def connection_keep_alive? header
+ header['connection'] =~ /keep-alive/ or
+ header['proxy-connection'] =~ /keep-alive/
+ end
+ end
+
+ ##
+ # Deprecated in favor of #expired?
+
+ def max_age # :nodoc:
+ return Time.now + 1 unless @idle_timeout
+
+ Time.now - @idle_timeout
+ end
+
+ ##
+ # Adds "http://" to the String +uri+ if it is missing.
+
+ def normalize_uri uri
+ (uri =~ /^https?:/) ? uri : "http://#{uri}"
+ end
+
+ ##
+ # Pipelines +requests+ to the HTTP server at +uri+ yielding responses if a
+ # block is given. Returns all responses recieved.
+ #
+ # See
+ # Net::HTTP::Pipeline[http://docs.seattlerb.org/net-http-pipeline/Net/HTTP/Pipeline.html]
+ # for further details.
+ #
+ # Only if <tt>net-http-pipeline</tt> was required before
+ # <tt>net-http-persistent</tt> #pipeline will be present.
+
+ def pipeline uri, requests, &block # :yields: responses
+ connection = connection_for uri
+
+ connection.pipeline requests, &block
+ end
+
+ ##
+ # Sets this client's SSL private key
+
+ def private_key= key
+ @private_key = key
+
+ reconnect_ssl
+ end
+
+ # For Net::HTTP parity
+ alias key= private_key=
+
+ ##
+ # Sets the proxy server. The +proxy+ may be the URI of the proxy server,
+ # the symbol +:ENV+ which will read the proxy from the environment or nil to
+ # disable use of a proxy. See #proxy_from_env for details on setting the
+ # proxy from the environment.
+ #
+ # If the proxy URI is set after requests have been made, the next request
+ # will shut-down and re-open all connections.
+ #
+ # The +no_proxy+ query parameter can be used to specify hosts which shouldn't
+ # be reached via proxy; if set it should be a comma separated list of
+ # hostname suffixes, optionally with +:port+ appended, for example
+ # <tt>example.com,some.host:8080</tt>.
+
+ def proxy= proxy
+ @proxy_uri = case proxy
+ when :ENV then proxy_from_env
+ when URI::HTTP then proxy
+ when nil then # ignore
+ else raise ArgumentError, 'proxy must be :ENV or a URI::HTTP'
+ end
+
+ @no_proxy.clear
+
+ if @proxy_uri then
+ @proxy_args = [
+ @proxy_uri.host,
+ @proxy_uri.port,
+ unescape(@proxy_uri.user),
+ unescape(@proxy_uri.password),
+ ]
+
+ @proxy_connection_id = [nil, *@proxy_args].join ':'
+
+ if @proxy_uri.query then
+ @no_proxy = CGI.parse(@proxy_uri.query)['no_proxy'].join(',').downcase.split(',').map { |x| x.strip }.reject { |x| x.empty? }
+ end
+ end
+
+ reconnect
+ reconnect_ssl
+ end
+
+ ##
+ # Creates a URI for an HTTP proxy server from ENV variables.
+ #
+ # If +HTTP_PROXY+ is set a proxy will be returned.
+ #
+ # If +HTTP_PROXY_USER+ or +HTTP_PROXY_PASS+ are set the URI is given the
+ # indicated user and password unless HTTP_PROXY contains either of these in
+ # the URI.
+ #
+ # The +NO_PROXY+ ENV variable can be used to specify hosts which shouldn't
+ # be reached via proxy; if set it should be a comma separated list of
+ # hostname suffixes, optionally with +:port+ appended, for example
+ # <tt>example.com,some.host:8080</tt>. When set to <tt>*</tt> no proxy will
+ # be returned.
+ #
+ # For Windows users, lowercase ENV variables are preferred over uppercase ENV
+ # variables.
+
+ def proxy_from_env
+ env_proxy = ENV['http_proxy'] || ENV['HTTP_PROXY']
+
+ return nil if env_proxy.nil? or env_proxy.empty?
+
+ uri = URI normalize_uri env_proxy
+
+ env_no_proxy = ENV['no_proxy'] || ENV['NO_PROXY']
+
+ # '*' is special case for always bypass
+ return nil if env_no_proxy == '*'
+
+ if env_no_proxy then
+ uri.query = "no_proxy=#{escape(env_no_proxy)}"
+ end
+
+ unless uri.user or uri.password then
+ uri.user = escape ENV['http_proxy_user'] || ENV['HTTP_PROXY_USER']
+ uri.password = escape ENV['http_proxy_pass'] || ENV['HTTP_PROXY_PASS']
+ end
+
+ uri
+ end
+
+ ##
+ # Returns true when proxy should by bypassed for host.
+
+ def proxy_bypass? host, port
+ host = host.downcase
+ host_port = [host, port].join ':'
+
+ @no_proxy.each do |name|
+ return true if host[-name.length, name.length] == name or
+ host_port[-name.length, name.length] == name
+ end
+
+ false
+ end
+
+ ##
+ # Forces reconnection of HTTP connections.
+
+ def reconnect
+ @generation += 1
+ end
+
+ ##
+ # Forces reconnection of SSL connections.
+
+ def reconnect_ssl
+ @ssl_generation += 1
+ end
+
+ ##
+ # Finishes then restarts the Net::HTTP +connection+
+
+ def reset connection
+ Thread.current[@request_key].delete connection.object_id
+ Thread.current[@timeout_key].delete connection.object_id
+
+ finish connection
+
+ start connection
+ rescue Errno::ECONNREFUSED
+ e = Error.new "connection refused: #{connection.address}:#{connection.port}"
+ e.set_backtrace $@
+ raise e
+ rescue Errno::EHOSTDOWN
+ e = Error.new "host down: #{connection.address}:#{connection.port}"
+ e.set_backtrace $@
+ raise e
+ end
+
+ ##
+ # Makes a request on +uri+. If +req+ is nil a Net::HTTP::Get is performed
+ # against +uri+.
+ #
+ # If a block is passed #request behaves like Net::HTTP#request (the body of
+ # the response will not have been read).
+ #
+ # +req+ must be a Net::HTTPRequest subclass (see Net::HTTP for a list).
+ #
+ # If there is an error and the request is idempotent according to RFC 2616
+ # it will be retried automatically.
+
+ def request uri, req = nil, &block
+ retried = false
+ bad_response = false
+
+ req = request_setup req || uri
+
+ connection = connection_for uri
+ connection_id = connection.object_id
+
+ begin
+ Thread.current[@request_key][connection_id] += 1
+ response = connection.request req, &block
+
+ if connection_close?(req) or
+ (response.http_version <= '1.0' and
+ not connection_keep_alive?(response)) or
+ connection_close?(response) then
+ connection.finish
+ end
+ rescue Net::HTTPBadResponse => e
+ message = error_message connection
+
+ finish connection
+
+ raise Error, "too many bad responses #{message}" if
+ bad_response or not can_retry? req
+
+ bad_response = true
+ retry
+ rescue *RETRIED_EXCEPTIONS => e # retried on ruby 2
+ request_failed e, req, connection if
+ retried or not can_retry? req, @retried_on_ruby_2
+
+ reset connection
+
+ retried = true
+ retry
+ rescue Errno::EINVAL, Errno::ETIMEDOUT => e # not retried on ruby 2
+ request_failed e, req, connection if retried or not can_retry? req
+
+ reset connection
+
+ retried = true
+ retry
+ rescue Exception => e
+ finish connection
+
+ raise
+ ensure
+ Thread.current[@timeout_key][connection_id] = Time.now
+ end
+
+ @http_versions["#{uri.host}:#{uri.port}"] ||= response.http_version
+
+ response
+ end
+
+ ##
+ # Raises an Error for +exception+ which resulted from attempting the request
+ # +req+ on the +connection+.
+ #
+ # Finishes the +connection+.
+
+ def request_failed exception, req, connection # :nodoc:
+ due_to = "(due to #{exception.message} - #{exception.class})"
+ message = "too many connection resets #{due_to} #{error_message connection}"
+
+ finish connection
+
+
+ raise Error, message, exception.backtrace
+ end
+
+ ##
+ # Creates a GET request if +req_or_uri+ is a URI and adds headers to the
+ # request.
+ #
+ # Returns the request.
+
+ def request_setup req_or_uri # :nodoc:
+ req = if URI === req_or_uri then
+ Net::HTTP::Get.new req_or_uri.request_uri
+ else
+ req_or_uri
+ end
+
+ @headers.each do |pair|
+ req.add_field(*pair)
+ end
+
+ @override_headers.each do |name, value|
+ req[name] = value
+ end
+
+ unless req['Connection'] then
+ req.add_field 'Connection', 'keep-alive'
+ req.add_field 'Keep-Alive', @keep_alive
+ end
+
+ req
+ end
+
+ ##
+ # Shuts down all connections for +thread+.
+ #
+ # Uses the current thread by default.
+ #
+ # If you've used Bundler::Persistent::Net::HTTP::Persistent across multiple threads you should
+ # call this in each thread when you're done making HTTP requests.
+ #
+ # *NOTE*: Calling shutdown for another thread can be dangerous!
+ #
+ # If the thread is still using the connection it may cause an error! It is
+ # best to call #shutdown in the thread at the appropriate time instead!
+
+ def shutdown thread = Thread.current
+ generation = reconnect
+ cleanup generation, thread, @generation_key
+
+ ssl_generation = reconnect_ssl
+ cleanup ssl_generation, thread, @ssl_generation_key
+
+ thread[@request_key] = nil
+ thread[@timeout_key] = nil
+ end
+
+ ##
+ # Shuts down all connections in all threads
+ #
+ # *NOTE*: THIS METHOD IS VERY DANGEROUS!
+ #
+ # Do not call this method if other threads are still using their
+ # connections! Call #shutdown at the appropriate time instead!
+ #
+ # Use this method only as a last resort!
+
+ def shutdown_in_all_threads
+ Thread.list.each do |thread|
+ shutdown thread
+ end
+
+ nil
+ end
+
+ ##
+ # Enables SSL on +connection+
+
+ def ssl connection
+ connection.use_ssl = true
+
+ connection.ssl_version = @ssl_version if @ssl_version
+
+ connection.verify_mode = @verify_mode
+
+ if OpenSSL::SSL::VERIFY_PEER == OpenSSL::SSL::VERIFY_NONE and
+ not Object.const_defined?(:I_KNOW_THAT_OPENSSL_VERIFY_PEER_EQUALS_VERIFY_NONE_IS_WRONG) then
+ warn <<-WARNING
+ !!!SECURITY WARNING!!!
+
+The SSL HTTP connection to:
+
+ #{connection.address}:#{connection.port}
+
+ !!!MAY NOT BE VERIFIED!!!
+
+On your platform your OpenSSL implementation is broken.
+
+There is no difference between the values of VERIFY_NONE and VERIFY_PEER.
+
+This means that attempting to verify the security of SSL connections may not
+work. This exposes you to man-in-the-middle exploits, snooping on the
+contents of your connection and other dangers to the security of your data.
+
+To disable this warning define the following constant at top-level in your
+application:
+
+ I_KNOW_THAT_OPENSSL_VERIFY_PEER_EQUALS_VERIFY_NONE_IS_WRONG = nil
+
+ WARNING
+ end
+
+ if @ca_file then
+ connection.ca_file = @ca_file
+ connection.verify_mode = OpenSSL::SSL::VERIFY_PEER
+ connection.verify_callback = @verify_callback if @verify_callback
+ end
+
+ if @certificate and @private_key then
+ connection.cert = @certificate
+ connection.key = @private_key
+ end
+
+ connection.cert_store = if @cert_store then
+ @cert_store
+ else
+ store = OpenSSL::X509::Store.new
+ store.set_default_paths
+ store
+ end
+ end
+
+ ##
+ # Finishes all connections that existed before the given SSL parameter
+ # +generation+.
+
+ def ssl_cleanup generation # :nodoc:
+ cleanup generation, Thread.current, @ssl_generation_key
+ end
+
+ ##
+ # SSL version to use
+
+ def ssl_version= ssl_version
+ @ssl_version = ssl_version
+
+ reconnect_ssl
+ end if RUBY_VERSION > '1.9'
+
+ ##
+ # Sets the HTTPS verify mode. Defaults to OpenSSL::SSL::VERIFY_PEER.
+ #
+ # Setting this to VERIFY_NONE is a VERY BAD IDEA and should NEVER be used.
+ # Securely transfer the correct certificate and update the default
+ # certificate store or set the ca file instead.
+
+ def verify_mode= verify_mode
+ @verify_mode = verify_mode
+
+ reconnect_ssl
+ end
+
+ ##
+ # SSL verification callback.
+
+ def verify_callback= callback
+ @verify_callback = callback
+
+ reconnect_ssl
+ end
+
+end
+
+require 'bundler/vendor/net-http-persistent/lib/net/http/persistent/ssl_reuse'
+