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-# frozen_string_literal: false
-# xmlrpc/client.rb
-# Copyright (C) 2001, 2002, 2003 by Michael Neumann (mneumann@ntecs.de)
-#
-# Released under the same term of license as Ruby.
-#
-# History
-# $Id$
-#
-require "xmlrpc/parser"
-require "xmlrpc/create"
-require "xmlrpc/config"
-require "xmlrpc/utils" # ParserWriterChooseMixin
-require "net/http"
-require "uri"
-
-module XMLRPC # :nodoc:
-
- # Provides remote procedure calls to a XML-RPC server.
- #
- # After setting the connection-parameters with XMLRPC::Client.new which
- # creates a new XMLRPC::Client instance, you can execute a remote procedure
- # by sending the XMLRPC::Client#call or XMLRPC::Client#call2
- # message to this new instance.
- #
- # The given parameters indicate which method to call on the remote-side and
- # of course the parameters for the remote procedure.
- #
- # require "xmlrpc/client"
- #
- # server = XMLRPC::Client.new("www.ruby-lang.org", "/RPC2", 80)
- # begin
- # param = server.call("michael.add", 4, 5)
- # puts "4 + 5 = #{param}"
- # rescue XMLRPC::FaultException => e
- # puts "Error:"
- # puts e.faultCode
- # puts e.faultString
- # end
- #
- # or
- #
- # require "xmlrpc/client"
- #
- # server = XMLRPC::Client.new("www.ruby-lang.org", "/RPC2", 80)
- # ok, param = server.call2("michael.add", 4, 5)
- # if ok then
- # puts "4 + 5 = #{param}"
- # else
- # puts "Error:"
- # puts param.faultCode
- # puts param.faultString
- # end
- class Client
-
- USER_AGENT = "XMLRPC::Client (Ruby #{RUBY_VERSION})"
-
- include ParserWriterChooseMixin
- include ParseContentType
-
-
- # Creates an object which represents the remote XML-RPC server on the
- # given +host+. If the server is CGI-based, +path+ is the
- # path to the CGI-script, which will be called, otherwise (in the
- # case of a standalone server) +path+ should be <tt>"/RPC2"</tt>.
- # +port+ is the port on which the XML-RPC server listens.
- #
- # If +proxy_host+ is given, then a proxy server listening at
- # +proxy_host+ is used. +proxy_port+ is the port of the
- # proxy server.
- #
- # Default values for +host+, +path+ and +port+ are 'localhost', '/RPC2' and
- # '80' respectively using SSL '443'.
- #
- # If +user+ and +password+ are given, each time a request is sent,
- # an Authorization header is sent. Currently only Basic Authentication is
- # implemented, no Digest.
- #
- # If +use_ssl+ is set to +true+, communication over SSL is enabled.
- #
- # Parameter +timeout+ is the time to wait for a XML-RPC response, defaults to 30.
- def initialize(host=nil, path=nil, port=nil, proxy_host=nil, proxy_port=nil,
- user=nil, password=nil, use_ssl=nil, timeout=nil)
-
- @http_header_extra = nil
- @http_last_response = nil
- @cookie = nil
-
- @host = host || "localhost"
- @path = path || "/RPC2"
- @proxy_host = proxy_host
- @proxy_port = proxy_port
- @proxy_host ||= 'localhost' if @proxy_port != nil
- @proxy_port ||= 8080 if @proxy_host != nil
- @use_ssl = use_ssl || false
- @timeout = timeout || 30
-
- if use_ssl
- require "net/https"
- @port = port || 443
- else
- @port = port || 80
- end
-
- @user, @password = user, password
-
- set_auth
-
- # convert ports to integers
- @port = @port.to_i if @port != nil
- @proxy_port = @proxy_port.to_i if @proxy_port != nil
-
- # HTTP object for synchronous calls
- @http = net_http(@host, @port, @proxy_host, @proxy_port)
- @http.use_ssl = @use_ssl if @use_ssl
- @http.read_timeout = @timeout
- @http.open_timeout = @timeout
-
- @parser = nil
- @create = nil
- end
-
-
- class << self
-
- # Creates an object which represents the remote XML-RPC server at the
- # given +uri+. The URI should have a host, port, path, user and password.
- # Example: https://user:password@host:port/path
- #
- # Raises an ArgumentError if the +uri+ is invalid,
- # or if the protocol isn't http or https.
- #
- # If a +proxy+ is given it should be in the form of "host:port".
- #
- # The optional +timeout+ defaults to 30 seconds.
- def new2(uri, proxy=nil, timeout=nil)
- begin
- url = URI(uri)
- rescue URI::InvalidURIError => e
- raise ArgumentError, e.message, e.backtrace
- end
-
- unless URI::HTTP === url
- raise ArgumentError, "Wrong protocol specified. Only http or https allowed!"
- end
-
- proto = url.scheme
- user = url.user
- passwd = url.password
- host = url.host
- port = url.port
- path = url.path.empty? ? nil : url.request_uri
-
- proxy_host, proxy_port = (proxy || "").split(":")
- proxy_port = proxy_port.to_i if proxy_port
-
- self.new(host, path, port, proxy_host, proxy_port, user, passwd, (proto == "https"), timeout)
- end
-
- alias new_from_uri new2
-
- # Receives a Hash and calls XMLRPC::Client.new
- # with the corresponding values.
- #
- # The +hash+ parameter has following case-insensitive keys:
- # * host
- # * path
- # * port
- # * proxy_host
- # * proxy_port
- # * user
- # * password
- # * use_ssl
- # * timeout
- def new3(hash={})
-
- # convert all keys into lowercase strings
- h = {}
- hash.each { |k,v| h[k.to_s.downcase] = v }
-
- self.new(h['host'], h['path'], h['port'], h['proxy_host'], h['proxy_port'], h['user'], h['password'],
- h['use_ssl'], h['timeout'])
- end
-
- alias new_from_hash new3
-
- end
-
-
- # Returns the Net::HTTP object for the client. If you want to
- # change HTTP client options except header, cookie, timeout,
- # user and password, use Net::HTTP directly.
- #
- # Since 2.1.0.
- attr_reader :http
-
- # Add additional HTTP headers to the request
- attr_accessor :http_header_extra
-
- # Returns the Net::HTTPResponse object of the last RPC.
- attr_reader :http_last_response
-
- # Get and set the HTTP Cookie header.
- attr_accessor :cookie
-
-
- # Return the corresponding attributes.
- attr_reader :timeout, :user, :password
-
- # Sets the Net::HTTP#read_timeout and Net::HTTP#open_timeout to
- # +new_timeout+
- def timeout=(new_timeout)
- @timeout = new_timeout
- @http.read_timeout = @timeout
- @http.open_timeout = @timeout
- end
-
- # Changes the user for the Basic Authentication header to +new_user+
- def user=(new_user)
- @user = new_user
- set_auth
- end
-
- # Changes the password for the Basic Authentication header to
- # +new_password+
- def password=(new_password)
- @password = new_password
- set_auth
- end
-
- # Invokes the method named +method+ with the parameters given by
- # +args+ on the XML-RPC server.
- #
- # The +method+ parameter is converted into a String and should
- # be a valid XML-RPC method-name.
- #
- # Each parameter of +args+ must be of one of the following types,
- # where Hash, Struct and Array can contain any of these listed _types_:
- #
- # * Fixnum, Bignum
- # * TrueClass, FalseClass, +true+, +false+
- # * String, Symbol
- # * Float
- # * Hash, Struct
- # * Array
- # * Date, Time, XMLRPC::DateTime
- # * XMLRPC::Base64
- # * A Ruby object which class includes XMLRPC::Marshallable
- # (only if Config::ENABLE_MARSHALLING is +true+).
- # That object is converted into a hash, with one additional key/value
- # pair <code>___class___</code> which contains the class name
- # for restoring that object later.
- #
- # The method returns the return-value from the Remote Procedure Call.
- #
- # The type of the return-value is one of the types shown above.
- #
- # A Bignum is only allowed when it fits in 32-bit. A XML-RPC
- # +dateTime.iso8601+ type is always returned as a XMLRPC::DateTime object.
- # Struct is never returned, only a Hash, the same for a Symbol, where as a
- # String is always returned. XMLRPC::Base64 is returned as a String from
- # xmlrpc4r version 1.6.1 on.
- #
- # If the remote procedure returned a fault-structure, then a
- # XMLRPC::FaultException exception is raised, which has two accessor-methods
- # +faultCode+ an Integer, and +faultString+ a String.
- def call(method, *args)
- ok, param = call2(method, *args)
- if ok
- param
- else
- raise param
- end
- end
-
- # The difference between this method and XMLRPC::Client#call is, that
- # this method will <b>NOT</b> raise a XMLRPC::FaultException exception.
- #
- # The method returns an array of two values. The first value indicates if
- # the second value is +true+ or an XMLRPC::FaultException.
- #
- # Both are explained in XMLRPC::Client#call.
- #
- # Simple to remember: The "2" in "call2" denotes the number of values it returns.
- def call2(method, *args)
- request = create().methodCall(method, *args)
- data = do_rpc(request, false)
- parser().parseMethodResponse(data)
- end
-
- # Similar to XMLRPC::Client#call, however can be called concurrently and
- # use a new connection for each request. In contrast to the corresponding
- # method without the +_async+ suffix, which use connect-alive (one
- # connection for all requests).
- #
- # Note, that you have to use Thread to call these methods concurrently.
- # The following example calls two methods concurrently:
- #
- # Thread.new {
- # p client.call_async("michael.add", 4, 5)
- # }
- #
- # Thread.new {
- # p client.call_async("michael.div", 7, 9)
- # }
- #
- def call_async(method, *args)
- ok, param = call2_async(method, *args)
- if ok
- param
- else
- raise param
- end
- end
-
- # Same as XMLRPC::Client#call2, but can be called concurrently.
- #
- # See also XMLRPC::Client#call_async
- def call2_async(method, *args)
- request = create().methodCall(method, *args)
- data = do_rpc(request, true)
- parser().parseMethodResponse(data)
- end
-
-
- # You can use this method to execute several methods on a XMLRPC server
- # which support the multi-call extension.
- #
- # s.multicall(
- # ['michael.add', 3, 4],
- # ['michael.sub', 4, 5]
- # )
- # # => [7, -1]
- def multicall(*methods)
- ok, params = multicall2(*methods)
- if ok
- params
- else
- raise params
- end
- end
-
- # Same as XMLRPC::Client#multicall, but returns two parameters instead of
- # raising an XMLRPC::FaultException.
- #
- # See XMLRPC::Client#call2
- def multicall2(*methods)
- gen_multicall(methods, false)
- end
-
- # Similar to XMLRPC::Client#multicall, however can be called concurrently and
- # use a new connection for each request. In contrast to the corresponding
- # method without the +_async+ suffix, which use connect-alive (one
- # connection for all requests).
- #
- # Note, that you have to use Thread to call these methods concurrently.
- # The following example calls two methods concurrently:
- #
- # Thread.new {
- # p client.multicall_async("michael.add", 4, 5)
- # }
- #
- # Thread.new {
- # p client.multicall_async("michael.div", 7, 9)
- # }
- #
- def multicall_async(*methods)
- ok, params = multicall2_async(*methods)
- if ok
- params
- else
- raise params
- end
- end
-
- # Same as XMLRPC::Client#multicall2, but can be called concurrently.
- #
- # See also XMLRPC::Client#multicall_async
- def multicall2_async(*methods)
- gen_multicall(methods, true)
- end
-
-
- # Returns an object of class XMLRPC::Client::Proxy, initialized with
- # +prefix+ and +args+.
- #
- # A proxy object returned by this method behaves like XMLRPC::Client#call,
- # i.e. a call on that object will raise a XMLRPC::FaultException when a
- # fault-structure is returned by that call.
- def proxy(prefix=nil, *args)
- Proxy.new(self, prefix, args, :call)
- end
-
- # Almost the same like XMLRPC::Client#proxy only that a call on the returned
- # XMLRPC::Client::Proxy object will return two parameters.
- #
- # See XMLRPC::Client#call2
- def proxy2(prefix=nil, *args)
- Proxy.new(self, prefix, args, :call2)
- end
-
- # Similar to XMLRPC::Client#proxy, however can be called concurrently and
- # use a new connection for each request. In contrast to the corresponding
- # method without the +_async+ suffix, which use connect-alive (one
- # connection for all requests).
- #
- # Note, that you have to use Thread to call these methods concurrently.
- # The following example calls two methods concurrently:
- #
- # Thread.new {
- # p client.proxy_async("michael.add", 4, 5)
- # }
- #
- # Thread.new {
- # p client.proxy_async("michael.div", 7, 9)
- # }
- #
- def proxy_async(prefix=nil, *args)
- Proxy.new(self, prefix, args, :call_async)
- end
-
- # Same as XMLRPC::Client#proxy2, but can be called concurrently.
- #
- # See also XMLRPC::Client#proxy_async
- def proxy2_async(prefix=nil, *args)
- Proxy.new(self, prefix, args, :call2_async)
- end
-
-
- private
-
- def net_http(host, port, proxy_host, proxy_port)
- Net::HTTP.new host, port, proxy_host, proxy_port
- end
-
- def dup_net_http
- http = net_http(@http.address,
- @http.port,
- @http.proxy_address,
- @http.proxy_port)
- http.proxy_user = @http.proxy_user
- http.proxy_pass = @http.proxy_pass
- if @http.use_ssl?
- http.use_ssl = true
- Net::HTTP::SSL_ATTRIBUTES.each do |attribute|
- http.__send__("#{attribute}=", @http.__send__(attribute))
- end
- end
- http.read_timeout = @http.read_timeout
- http.open_timeout = @http.open_timeout
- http
- end
-
- def set_auth
- if @user.nil?
- @auth = nil
- else
- a = "#@user"
- a << ":#@password" if @password != nil
- @auth = "Basic " + [a].pack("m0")
- end
- end
-
- def do_rpc(request, async=false)
- header = {
- "User-Agent" => USER_AGENT,
- "Content-Type" => "text/xml; charset=utf-8",
- "Content-Length" => request.bytesize.to_s,
- "Connection" => (async ? "close" : "keep-alive")
- }
-
- header["Cookie"] = @cookie if @cookie
- header.update(@http_header_extra) if @http_header_extra
-
- if @auth != nil
- # add authorization header
- header["Authorization"] = @auth
- end
-
- resp = nil
- @http_last_response = nil
-
- if async
- # use a new HTTP object for each call
- http = dup_net_http
-
- # post request
- http.start {
- resp = http.request_post(@path, request, header)
- }
- else
- # reuse the HTTP object for each call => connection alive is possible
- # we must start connection explicitly first time so that http.request
- # does not assume that we don't want keepalive
- @http.start if not @http.started?
-
- # post request
- resp = @http.request_post(@path, request, header)
- end
-
- @http_last_response = resp
-
- data = resp.body
-
- if resp.code == "401"
- # Authorization Required
- raise "Authorization failed.\nHTTP-Error: #{resp.code} #{resp.message}"
- elsif resp.code[0,1] != "2"
- raise "HTTP-Error: #{resp.code} #{resp.message}"
- end
-
- # assume text/xml on instances where Content-Type header is not set
- ct_expected = resp["Content-Type"] || 'text/xml'
- ct = parse_content_type(ct_expected).first
- if ct != "text/xml"
- if ct == "text/html"
- raise "Wrong content-type (received '#{ct}' but expected 'text/xml'): \n#{data}"
- else
- raise "Wrong content-type (received '#{ct}' but expected 'text/xml')"
- end
- end
-
- expected = resp["Content-Length"] || "<unknown>"
- if data.nil? or data.bytesize == 0
- raise "Wrong size. Was #{data.bytesize}, should be #{expected}"
- end
-
- parse_set_cookies(resp.get_fields("Set-Cookie"))
-
- return data
- end
-
- def parse_set_cookies(set_cookies)
- return if set_cookies.nil?
- return if set_cookies.empty?
- require 'webrick/cookie'
- pairs = {}
- set_cookies.each do |set_cookie|
- cookie = WEBrick::Cookie.parse_set_cookie(set_cookie)
- pairs.delete(cookie.name)
- pairs[cookie.name] = cookie.value
- end
- cookies = pairs.collect do |name, value|
- WEBrick::Cookie.new(name, value).to_s
- end
- @cookie = cookies.join("; ")
- end
-
- def gen_multicall(methods=[], async=false)
- meth = :call2
- meth = :call2_async if async
-
- ok, params = self.send(meth, "system.multicall",
- methods.collect {|m| {'methodName' => m[0], 'params' => m[1..-1]} }
- )
-
- if ok
- params = params.collect do |param|
- if param.is_a? Array
- param[0]
- elsif param.is_a? Hash
- XMLRPC::FaultException.new(param["faultCode"], param["faultString"])
- else
- raise "Wrong multicall return value"
- end
- end
- end
-
- return ok, params
- end
-
-
-
- # XML-RPC calls look nicer!
- #
- # You can call any method onto objects of that class - the object handles
- # XMLRPC::Client::Proxy#method_missing and will forward the method call to
- # a XML-RPC server.
- #
- # Don't use this class directly, instead use the public instance method
- # XMLRPC::Client#proxy or XMLRPC::Client#proxy2.
- #
- # require "xmlrpc/client"
- #
- # server = XMLRPC::Client.new("www.ruby-lang.org", "/RPC2", 80)
- #
- # michael = server.proxy("michael")
- # michael2 = server.proxy("michael", 4)
- #
- # # both calls should return the same value '9'.
- # p michael.add(4,5)
- # p michael2.add(5)
- class Proxy
-
- # Creates an object which provides XMLRPC::Client::Proxy#method_missing.
- #
- # The given +server+ must be an instance of XMLRPC::Client, which is the
- # XML-RPC server to be used for a XML-RPC call.
- #
- # +prefix+ and +delim+ will be prepended to the method name called onto this object.
- #
- # An optional parameter +meth+ is the method to use for a RPC.
- # It can be either, call, call2, call_async, call2_async
- #
- # +args+ are arguments which are automatically given to every XML-RPC
- # call before being provided through +method_missing+.
- def initialize(server, prefix, args=[], meth=:call, delim=".")
- @server = server
- @prefix = prefix ? prefix + delim : ""
- @args = args
- @meth = meth
- end
-
- # Every method call is forwarded to the XML-RPC server defined in
- # XMLRPC::Client::Proxy#new.
- #
- # Note: Inherited methods from class Object cannot be used as XML-RPC
- # names, because they get around +method_missing+.
- def method_missing(mid, *args)
- pre = @prefix + mid.to_s
- arg = @args + args
- @server.send(@meth, pre, *arg)
- end
-
- end # class Proxy
-
- end # class Client
-
-end # module XMLRPC