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* M:N thread scheduler for RactorsKoichi Sasada2023-10-121-0/+1
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | This patch introduce M:N thread scheduler for Ractor system. In general, M:N thread scheduler employs N native threads (OS threads) to manage M user-level threads (Ruby threads in this case). On the Ruby interpreter, 1 native thread is provided for 1 Ractor and all Ruby threads are managed by the native thread. From Ruby 1.9, the interpreter uses 1:1 thread scheduler which means 1 Ruby thread has 1 native thread. M:N scheduler change this strategy. Because of compatibility issue (and stableness issue of the implementation) main Ractor doesn't use M:N scheduler on default. On the other words, threads on the main Ractor will be managed with 1:1 thread scheduler. There are additional settings by environment variables: `RUBY_MN_THREADS=1` enables M:N thread scheduler on the main ractor. Note that non-main ractors use the M:N scheduler without this configuration. With this configuration, single ractor applications run threads on M:1 thread scheduler (green threads, user-level threads). `RUBY_MAX_CPU=n` specifies maximum number of native threads for M:N scheduler (default: 8). This patch will be reverted soon if non-easy issues are found. [Bug #19842]
* introduce struct `rb_native_thread`Koichi Sasada2022-04-231-1/+4
| | | | | | | | | `rb_thread_t` contained `native_thread_data_t` to represent thread implementation dependent data. This patch separates them and rename it `rb_native_thread` and point it from `rb_thraed_t`. Now, 1 Ruby thread (`rb_thread_t`) has 1 native thread (`rb_native_thread`).
* rename thread internal namingKoichi Sasada2022-04-221-1/+1
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Now GVL is not process *Global* so this patch try to use another words. * `rb_global_vm_lock_t` -> `struct rb_thread_sched` * `gvl->owner` -> `sched->running` * `gvl->waitq` -> `sched->readyq` * `rb_gvl_init` -> `rb_thread_sched_init` * `gvl_destroy` -> `rb_thread_sched_destroy` * `gvl_acquire` -> `thread_sched_to_running` # waiting -> ready -> running * `gvl_release` -> `thread_sched_to_waiting` # running -> waiting * `gvl_yield` -> `thread_sched_yield` * `GVL_UNLOCK_BEGIN` -> `THREAD_BLOCKING_BEGIN` * `GVL_UNLOCK_END` -> `THREAD_BLOCKING_END` * removed * `rb_ractor_gvl` * `rb_vm_gvl_destroy` (not used) There are GVL functions such as `rb_thread_call_without_gvl()` yet but I don't have good name to replace them. Maybe GVL stands for "Greate Valuable Lock" or something like that.
* [wasm] add no thread variant for freestanding environmentYuta Saito2022-01-191-0/+17
This implementation does nothing around preemptive context switching because there is no native thread.