# frozen_string_literal: false # # irb.rb - irb main module # by Keiju ISHITSUKA(keiju@ruby-lang.org) # require "ripper" require "reline" require_relative "irb/init" require_relative "irb/context" require_relative "irb/extend-command" require_relative "irb/ruby-lex" require_relative "irb/statement" require_relative "irb/input-method" require_relative "irb/locale" require_relative "irb/color" require_relative "irb/version" require_relative "irb/easter-egg" require_relative "irb/debug" require_relative "irb/pager" # IRB stands for "interactive Ruby" and is a tool to interactively execute Ruby # expressions read from the standard input. # # The +irb+ command from your shell will start the interpreter. # # == Usage # # Use of irb is easy if you know Ruby. # # When executing irb, prompts are displayed as follows. Then, enter the Ruby # expression. An input is executed when it is syntactically complete. # # $ irb # irb(main):001:0> 1+2 # #=> 3 # irb(main):002:0> class Foo # irb(main):003:1> def foo # irb(main):004:2> print 1 # irb(main):005:2> end # irb(main):006:1> end # #=> nil # # The singleline editor module or multiline editor module can be used with irb. # Use of multiline editor is default if it's installed. # # == Command line options # # :include: ./irb/lc/help-message # # == Commands # # The following commands are available on IRB. # # * cwws # * Show the current workspace. # * cb, cws, chws # * Change the current workspace to an object. # * bindings, workspaces # * Show workspaces. # * pushb, pushws # * Push an object to the workspace stack. # * popb, popws # * Pop a workspace from the workspace stack. # * load # * Load a Ruby file. # * require # * Require a Ruby file. # * source # * Loads a given file in the current session. # * irb # * Start a child IRB. # * jobs # * List of current sessions. # * fg # * Switches to the session of the given number. # * kill # * Kills the session with the given number. # * help # * Enter the mode to look up RI documents. # * irb_info # * Show information about IRB. # * ls # * Show methods, constants, and variables. # -g [query] or -G [query] allows you to filter out the output. # * measure # * measure enables the mode to measure processing time. measure :off disables it. # * $, show_source # * Show the source code of a given method or constant. # * @, whereami # * Show the source code around binding.irb again. # * debug # * Start the debugger of debug.gem. # * break, delete, next, step, continue, finish, backtrace, info, catch # * Start the debugger of debug.gem and run the command on it. # # == Configuration # # IRB reads a personal initialization file when it's invoked. # IRB searches a file in the following order and loads the first one found. # # * $IRBRC (if $IRBRC is set) # * $XDG_CONFIG_HOME/irb/irbrc (if $XDG_CONFIG_HOME is set) # * ~/.irbrc # * +.config/irb/irbrc+ # * +.irbrc+ # * +irb.rc+ # * +_irbrc+ # * $irbrc # # The following are alternatives to the command line options. To use them type # as follows in an +irb+ session: # # IRB.conf[:IRB_NAME]="irb" # IRB.conf[:INSPECT_MODE]=nil # IRB.conf[:IRB_RC] = nil # IRB.conf[:BACK_TRACE_LIMIT]=16 # IRB.conf[:USE_LOADER] = false # IRB.conf[:USE_MULTILINE] = nil # IRB.conf[:USE_SINGLELINE] = nil # IRB.conf[:USE_COLORIZE] = true # IRB.conf[:USE_TRACER] = false # IRB.conf[:USE_AUTOCOMPLETE] = true # IRB.conf[:IGNORE_SIGINT] = true # IRB.conf[:IGNORE_EOF] = false # IRB.conf[:PROMPT_MODE] = :DEFAULT # IRB.conf[:PROMPT] = {...} # # === Auto indentation # # To disable auto-indent mode in irb, add the following to your +.irbrc+: # # IRB.conf[:AUTO_INDENT] = false # # === Autocompletion # # To disable autocompletion for irb, add the following to your +.irbrc+: # # IRB.conf[:USE_AUTOCOMPLETE] = false # # To enable enhanced completion using type information, add the following to your +.irbrc+: # # IRB.conf[:COMPLETOR] = :type # # === History # # By default, irb will store the last 1000 commands you used in # IRB.conf[:HISTORY_FILE] (~/.irb_history by default). # # If you want to disable history, add the following to your +.irbrc+: # # IRB.conf[:SAVE_HISTORY] = nil # # See IRB::Context#save_history= for more information. # # The history of _results_ of commands evaluated is not stored by default, # but can be turned on to be stored with this +.irbrc+ setting: # # IRB.conf[:EVAL_HISTORY] = # # See IRB::Context#eval_history= and EvalHistory class. The history of command # results is not permanently saved in any file. # # == Customizing the IRB Prompt # # In order to customize the prompt, you can change the following Hash: # # IRB.conf[:PROMPT] # # This example can be used in your +.irbrc+ # # IRB.conf[:PROMPT][:MY_PROMPT] = { # name of prompt mode # :AUTO_INDENT => false, # disables auto-indent mode # :PROMPT_I => ">> ", # simple prompt # :PROMPT_S => nil, # prompt for continuated strings # :PROMPT_C => nil, # prompt for continuated statement # :RETURN => " ==>%s\n" # format to return value # } # # IRB.conf[:PROMPT_MODE] = :MY_PROMPT # # Or, invoke irb with the above prompt mode by: # # irb --prompt my-prompt # # Constants +PROMPT_I+, +PROMPT_S+ and +PROMPT_C+ specify the format. In the # prompt specification, some special strings are available: # # %N # command name which is running # %m # to_s of main object (self) # %M # inspect of main object (self) # %l # type of string(", ', /, ]), `]' is inner %w[...] # %NNi # indent level. NN is digits and means as same as printf("%NNd"). # # It can be omitted # %NNn # line number. # %% # % # # For instance, the default prompt mode is defined as follows: # # IRB.conf[:PROMPT_MODE][:DEFAULT] = { # :PROMPT_I => "%N(%m):%03n> ", # :PROMPT_S => "%N(%m):%03n%l ", # :PROMPT_C => "%N(%m):%03n* ", # :RETURN => "%s\n" # used to printf # } # # irb comes with a number of available modes: # # # :NULL: # # :PROMPT_I: # # :PROMPT_S: # # :PROMPT_C: # # :RETURN: | # # %s # # :DEFAULT: # # :PROMPT_I: ! '%N(%m):%03n> ' # # :PROMPT_S: ! '%N(%m):%03n%l ' # # :PROMPT_C: ! '%N(%m):%03n* ' # # :RETURN: | # # => %s # # :CLASSIC: # # :PROMPT_I: ! '%N(%m):%03n:%i> ' # # :PROMPT_S: ! '%N(%m):%03n:%i%l ' # # :PROMPT_C: ! '%N(%m):%03n:%i* ' # # :RETURN: | # # %s # # :SIMPLE: # # :PROMPT_I: ! '>> ' # # :PROMPT_S: # # :PROMPT_C: ! '?> ' # # :RETURN: | # # => %s # # :INF_RUBY: # # :PROMPT_I: ! '%N(%m):%03n> ' # # :PROMPT_S: # # :PROMPT_C: # # :RETURN: | # # %s # # :AUTO_INDENT: true # # :XMP: # # :PROMPT_I: # # :PROMPT_S: # # :PROMPT_C: # # :RETURN: |2 # # ==>%s # # == Restrictions # # Because irb evaluates input immediately after it is syntactically complete, # the results may be slightly different than directly using Ruby. # # == IRB Sessions # # IRB has a special feature, that allows you to manage many sessions at once. # # You can create new sessions with Irb.irb, and get a list of current sessions # with the +jobs+ command in the prompt. # # === Commands # # JobManager provides commands to handle the current sessions: # # jobs # List of current sessions # fg # Switches to the session of the given number # kill # Kills the session with the given number # # The +exit+ command, or ::irb_exit, will quit the current session and call any # exit hooks with IRB.irb_at_exit. # # A few commands for loading files within the session are also available: # # +source+:: # Loads a given file in the current session and displays the source lines, # see IrbLoader#source_file # +irb_load+:: # Loads the given file similarly to Kernel#load, see IrbLoader#irb_load # +irb_require+:: # Loads the given file similarly to Kernel#require # # === Configuration # # The command line options, or IRB.conf, specify the default behavior of # Irb.irb. # # On the other hand, each conf in IRB@Command+line+options is used to # individually configure IRB.irb. # # If a proc is set for IRB.conf[:IRB_RC], its will be invoked after execution # of that proc with the context of the current session as its argument. Each # session can be configured using this mechanism. # # === Session variables # # There are a few variables in every Irb session that can come in handy: # # _:: # The value command executed, as a local variable # __:: # The history of evaluated commands. Available only if # IRB.conf[:EVAL_HISTORY] is not +nil+ (which is the default). # See also IRB::Context#eval_history= and IRB::History. # __[line_no]:: # Returns the evaluation value at the given line number, +line_no+. # If +line_no+ is a negative, the return value +line_no+ many lines before # the most recent return value. # # === Example using IRB Sessions # # # invoke a new session # irb(main):001:0> irb # # list open sessions # irb.1(main):001:0> jobs # #0->irb on main (# : stop) # #1->irb#1 on main (# : running) # # # change the active session # irb.1(main):002:0> fg 0 # # define class Foo in top-level session # irb(main):002:0> class Foo;end # # invoke a new session with the context of Foo # irb(main):003:0> irb Foo # # define Foo#foo # irb.2(Foo):001:0> def foo # irb.2(Foo):002:1> print 1 # irb.2(Foo):003:1> end # # # change the active session # irb.2(Foo):004:0> fg 0 # # list open sessions # irb(main):004:0> jobs # #0->irb on main (# : running) # #1->irb#1 on main (# : stop) # #2->irb#2 on Foo (# : stop) # # check if Foo#foo is available # irb(main):005:0> Foo.instance_methods #=> [:foo, ...] # # # change the active session # irb(main):006:0> fg 2 # # define Foo#bar in the context of Foo # irb.2(Foo):005:0> def bar # irb.2(Foo):006:1> print "bar" # irb.2(Foo):007:1> end # irb.2(Foo):010:0> Foo.instance_methods #=> [:bar, :foo, ...] # # # change the active session # irb.2(Foo):011:0> fg 0 # irb(main):007:0> f = Foo.new #=> # # # invoke a new session with the context of f (instance of Foo) # irb(main):008:0> irb f # # list open sessions # irb.3():001:0> jobs # #0->irb on main (# : stop) # #1->irb#1 on main (# : stop) # #2->irb#2 on Foo (# : stop) # #3->irb#3 on # (# : running) # # evaluate f.foo # irb.3():002:0> foo #=> 1 => nil # # evaluate f.bar # irb.3():003:0> bar #=> bar => nil # # kill jobs 1, 2, and 3 # irb.3():004:0> kill 1, 2, 3 # # list open sessions, should only include main session # irb(main):009:0> jobs # #0->irb on main (# : running) # # quit irb # irb(main):010:0> exit module IRB # An exception raised by IRB.irb_abort class Abort < Exception;end # The current IRB::Context of the session, see IRB.conf # # irb # irb(main):001:0> IRB.CurrentContext.irb_name = "foo" # foo(main):002:0> IRB.conf[:MAIN_CONTEXT].irb_name #=> "foo" def IRB.CurrentContext IRB.conf[:MAIN_CONTEXT] end # Initializes IRB and creates a new Irb.irb object at the +TOPLEVEL_BINDING+ def IRB.start(ap_path = nil) STDOUT.sync = true $0 = File::basename(ap_path, ".rb") if ap_path IRB.setup(ap_path) if @CONF[:SCRIPT] irb = Irb.new(nil, @CONF[:SCRIPT]) else irb = Irb.new end irb.run(@CONF) end # Quits irb def IRB.irb_exit(irb, ret) throw :IRB_EXIT, ret end # Aborts then interrupts irb. # # Will raise an Abort exception, or the given +exception+. def IRB.irb_abort(irb, exception = Abort) irb.context.thread.raise exception, "abort then interrupt!" end class Irb # Note: instance and index assignment expressions could also be written like: # "foo.bar=(1)" and "foo.[]=(1, bar)", when expressed that way, the former # be parsed as :assign and echo will be suppressed, but the latter is # parsed as a :method_add_arg and the output won't be suppressed PROMPT_MAIN_TRUNCATE_LENGTH = 32 PROMPT_MAIN_TRUNCATE_OMISSION = '...'.freeze CONTROL_CHARACTERS_PATTERN = "\x00-\x1F".freeze # Returns the current context of this irb session attr_reader :context # The lexer used by this irb session attr_accessor :scanner # Creates a new irb session def initialize(workspace = nil, input_method = nil) @context = Context.new(self, workspace, input_method) @context.workspace.load_commands_to_main @signal_status = :IN_IRB @scanner = RubyLex.new @line_no = 1 end # A hook point for `debug` command's breakpoint after :IRB_EXIT as well as its clean-up def debug_break # it means the debug integration has been activated if defined?(DEBUGGER__) && DEBUGGER__.respond_to?(:capture_frames_without_irb) # after leaving this initial breakpoint, revert the capture_frames patch DEBUGGER__.singleton_class.send(:alias_method, :capture_frames, :capture_frames_without_irb) # and remove the redundant method DEBUGGER__.singleton_class.send(:undef_method, :capture_frames_without_irb) end end def debug_readline(binding) workspace = IRB::WorkSpace.new(binding) context.workspace = workspace context.workspace.load_commands_to_main @line_no += 1 # When users run: # 1. Debugging commands, like `step 2` # 2. Any input that's not irb-command, like `foo = 123` # # Irb#eval_input will simply return the input, and we need to pass it to the debugger. input = if IRB.conf[:SAVE_HISTORY] && context.io.support_history_saving? # Previous IRB session's history has been saved when `Irb#run` is exited # We need to make sure the saved history is not saved again by reseting the counter context.io.reset_history_counter begin eval_input ensure context.io.save_history end else eval_input end if input&.include?("\n") @line_no += input.count("\n") - 1 end input end def run(conf = IRB.conf) in_nested_session = !!conf[:MAIN_CONTEXT] conf[:IRB_RC].call(context) if conf[:IRB_RC] conf[:MAIN_CONTEXT] = context save_history = !in_nested_session && conf[:SAVE_HISTORY] && context.io.support_history_saving? if save_history context.io.load_history end prev_trap = trap("SIGINT") do signal_handle end begin catch(:IRB_EXIT) do eval_input end ensure trap("SIGINT", prev_trap) conf[:AT_EXIT].each{|hook| hook.call} context.io.save_history if save_history end end # Evaluates input for this session. def eval_input configure_io each_top_level_statement do |statement, line_no| signal_status(:IN_EVAL) do begin # If the integration with debugger is activated, we return certain input if it should be dealt with by debugger if @context.with_debugger && statement.should_be_handled_by_debugger? return statement.code end @context.evaluate(statement.evaluable_code, line_no) if @context.echo? && !statement.suppresses_echo? if statement.is_assignment? if @context.echo_on_assignment? output_value(@context.echo_on_assignment? == :truncate) end else output_value end end rescue SystemExit, SignalException raise rescue Interrupt, Exception => exc handle_exception(exc) @context.workspace.local_variable_set(:_, exc) end end end end def read_input(prompt) signal_status(:IN_INPUT) do @context.io.prompt = prompt if l = @context.io.gets print l if @context.verbose? else if @context.ignore_eof? and @context.io.readable_after_eof? l = "\n" if @context.verbose? printf "Use \"exit\" to leave %s\n", @context.ap_name end else print "\n" if @context.prompting? end end l end end def readmultiline prompt = generate_prompt([], false, 0) # multiline return read_input(prompt) if @context.io.respond_to?(:check_termination) # nomultiline code = '' line_offset = 0 loop do line = read_input(prompt) unless line return code.empty? ? nil : code end code << line # Accept any single-line input for symbol aliases or commands that transform args return code if single_line_command?(code) tokens, opens, terminated = @scanner.check_code_state(code, local_variables: @context.local_variables) return code if terminated line_offset += 1 continue = @scanner.should_continue?(tokens) prompt = generate_prompt(opens, continue, line_offset) end end def each_top_level_statement loop do code = readmultiline break unless code if code != "\n" yield build_statement(code), @line_no end @line_no += code.count("\n") rescue RubyLex::TerminateLineInput end end def build_statement(code) code.force_encoding(@context.io.encoding) command_or_alias, arg = code.split(/\s/, 2) # Transform a non-identifier alias (@, $) or keywords (next, break) command_name = @context.command_aliases[command_or_alias.to_sym] command = command_name || command_or_alias command_class = ExtendCommandBundle.load_command(command) if command_class Statement::Command.new(code, command, arg, command_class) else is_assignment_expression = @scanner.assignment_expression?(code, local_variables: @context.local_variables) Statement::Expression.new(code, is_assignment_expression) end end def single_line_command?(code) command = code.split(/\s/, 2).first @context.symbol_alias?(command) || @context.transform_args?(command) end def configure_io if @context.io.respond_to?(:check_termination) @context.io.check_termination do |code| if Reline::IOGate.in_pasting? rest = @scanner.check_termination_in_prev_line(code, local_variables: @context.local_variables) if rest Reline.delete_text rest.bytes.reverse_each do |c| Reline.ungetc(c) end true else false end else # Accept any single-line input for symbol aliases or commands that transform args next true if single_line_command?(code) _tokens, _opens, terminated = @scanner.check_code_state(code, local_variables: @context.local_variables) terminated end end end if @context.io.respond_to?(:dynamic_prompt) @context.io.dynamic_prompt do |lines| lines << '' if lines.empty? tokens = RubyLex.ripper_lex_without_warning(lines.map{ |l| l + "\n" }.join, local_variables: @context.local_variables) line_results = IRB::NestingParser.parse_by_line(tokens) tokens_until_line = [] line_results.map.with_index do |(line_tokens, _prev_opens, next_opens, _min_depth), line_num_offset| line_tokens.each do |token, _s| # Avoid appending duplicated token. Tokens that include "\n" like multiline tstring_content can exist in multiple lines. tokens_until_line << token if token != tokens_until_line.last end continue = @scanner.should_continue?(tokens_until_line) generate_prompt(next_opens, continue, line_num_offset) end end end if @context.io.respond_to?(:auto_indent) and @context.auto_indent_mode @context.io.auto_indent do |lines, line_index, byte_pointer, is_newline| next nil if lines == [nil] # Workaround for exit IRB with CTRL+d next nil if !is_newline && lines[line_index]&.byteslice(0, byte_pointer)&.match?(/\A\s*\z/) code = lines[0..line_index].map { |l| "#{l}\n" }.join tokens = RubyLex.ripper_lex_without_warning(code, local_variables: @context.local_variables) @scanner.process_indent_level(tokens, lines, line_index, is_newline) end end end def convert_invalid_byte_sequence(str, enc) str.force_encoding(enc) str.scrub { |c| c.bytes.map{ |b| "\\x#{b.to_s(16).upcase}" }.join } end def encode_with_invalid_byte_sequence(str, enc) conv = Encoding::Converter.new(str.encoding, enc) dst = String.new begin ret = conv.primitive_convert(str, dst) case ret when :invalid_byte_sequence conv.insert_output(conv.primitive_errinfo[3].dump[1..-2]) redo when :undefined_conversion c = conv.primitive_errinfo[3].dup.force_encoding(conv.primitive_errinfo[1]) conv.insert_output(c.dump[1..-2]) redo when :incomplete_input conv.insert_output(conv.primitive_errinfo[3].dump[1..-2]) when :finished end break end while nil dst end def handle_exception(exc) if exc.backtrace[0] =~ /\/irb(2)?(\/.*|-.*|\.rb)?:/ && exc.class.to_s !~ /^IRB/ && !(SyntaxError === exc) && !(EncodingError === exc) # The backtrace of invalid encoding hash (ex. {"\xAE": 1}) raises EncodingError without lineno. irb_bug = true else irb_bug = false end if RUBY_VERSION < '3.0.0' if STDOUT.tty? message = exc.full_message(order: :bottom) order = :bottom else message = exc.full_message(order: :top) order = :top end else # '3.0.0' <= RUBY_VERSION message = exc.full_message(order: :top) order = :top end message = convert_invalid_byte_sequence(message, exc.message.encoding) message = encode_with_invalid_byte_sequence(message, IRB.conf[:LC_MESSAGES].encoding) unless message.encoding.to_s.casecmp?(IRB.conf[:LC_MESSAGES].encoding.to_s) message = message.gsub(/((?:^\t.+$\n)+)/) { |m| case order when :top lines = m.split("\n") when :bottom lines = m.split("\n").reverse end unless irb_bug lines = lines.map { |l| @context.workspace.filter_backtrace(l) }.compact if lines.size > @context.back_trace_limit omit = lines.size - @context.back_trace_limit lines = lines[0..(@context.back_trace_limit - 1)] lines << "\t... %d levels..." % omit end end lines = lines.reverse if order == :bottom lines.map{ |l| l + "\n" }.join } # The "" in "(irb)" may be the top level of IRB so imitate the main object. message = message.gsub(/\(irb\):(?\d+):in `<(?top \(required\))>'/) { "(irb):#{$~[:num]}:in `
'" } puts message puts 'Maybe IRB bug!' if irb_bug rescue Exception => handler_exc begin puts exc.inspect puts "backtraces are hidden because #{handler_exc} was raised when processing them" rescue Exception puts 'Uninspectable exception occurred' end end # Evaluates the given block using the given +path+ as the Context#irb_path # and +name+ as the Context#irb_name. # # Used by the irb command +source+, see IRB@IRB+Sessions for more # information. def suspend_name(path = nil, name = nil) @context.irb_path, back_path = path, @context.irb_path if path @context.irb_name, back_name = name, @context.irb_name if name begin yield back_path, back_name ensure @context.irb_path = back_path if path @context.irb_name = back_name if name end end # Evaluates the given block using the given +workspace+ as the # Context#workspace. # # Used by the irb command +irb_load+, see IRB@IRB+Sessions for more # information. def suspend_workspace(workspace) @context.workspace, back_workspace = workspace, @context.workspace begin yield back_workspace ensure @context.workspace = back_workspace end end # Evaluates the given block using the given +input_method+ as the # Context#io. # # Used by the irb commands +source+ and +irb_load+, see IRB@IRB+Sessions # for more information. def suspend_input_method(input_method) back_io = @context.io @context.instance_eval{@io = input_method} begin yield back_io ensure @context.instance_eval{@io = back_io} end end # Handler for the signal SIGINT, see Kernel#trap for more information. def signal_handle unless @context.ignore_sigint? print "\nabort!\n" if @context.verbose? exit end case @signal_status when :IN_INPUT print "^C\n" raise RubyLex::TerminateLineInput when :IN_EVAL IRB.irb_abort(self) when :IN_LOAD IRB.irb_abort(self, LoadAbort) when :IN_IRB # ignore else # ignore other cases as well end end # Evaluates the given block using the given +status+. def signal_status(status) return yield if @signal_status == :IN_LOAD signal_status_back = @signal_status @signal_status = status begin yield ensure @signal_status = signal_status_back end end def output_value(omit = false) # :nodoc: str = @context.inspect_last_value multiline_p = str.include?("\n") if omit winwidth = @context.io.winsize.last if multiline_p first_line = str.split("\n").first result = @context.newline_before_multiline_output? ? (@context.return_format % first_line) : first_line output_width = Reline::Unicode.calculate_width(result, true) diff_size = output_width - Reline::Unicode.calculate_width(first_line, true) if diff_size.positive? and output_width > winwidth lines, _ = Reline::Unicode.split_by_width(first_line, winwidth - diff_size - 3) str = "%s..." % lines.first str += "\e[0m" if Color.colorable? multiline_p = false else str = str.gsub(/(\A.*?\n).*/m, "\\1...") str += "\e[0m" if Color.colorable? end else output_width = Reline::Unicode.calculate_width(@context.return_format % str, true) diff_size = output_width - Reline::Unicode.calculate_width(str, true) if diff_size.positive? and output_width > winwidth lines, _ = Reline::Unicode.split_by_width(str, winwidth - diff_size - 3) str = "%s..." % lines.first str += "\e[0m" if Color.colorable? end end end if multiline_p && @context.newline_before_multiline_output? str = "\n" + str end Pager.page_content(format(@context.return_format, str), retain_content: true) end # Outputs the local variables to this current session, including # #signal_status and #context, using IRB::Locale. def inspect ary = [] for iv in instance_variables case (iv = iv.to_s) when "@signal_status" ary.push format("%s=:%s", iv, @signal_status.id2name) when "@context" ary.push format("%s=%s", iv, eval(iv).__to_s__) else ary.push format("%s=%s", iv, eval(iv)) end end format("#<%s: %s>", self.class, ary.join(", ")) end private def generate_prompt(opens, continue, line_offset) ltype = @scanner.ltype_from_open_tokens(opens) indent = @scanner.calc_indent_level(opens) continue = opens.any? || continue line_no = @line_no + line_offset if ltype f = @context.prompt_s elsif continue f = @context.prompt_c else f = @context.prompt_i end f = "" unless f if @context.prompting? p = format_prompt(f, ltype, indent, line_no) else p = "" end if @context.auto_indent_mode and !@context.io.respond_to?(:auto_indent) unless ltype prompt_i = @context.prompt_i.nil? ? "" : @context.prompt_i ind = format_prompt(prompt_i, ltype, indent, line_no)[/.*\z/].size + indent * 2 - p.size p += " " * ind if ind > 0 end end p end def truncate_prompt_main(str) # :nodoc: str = str.tr(CONTROL_CHARACTERS_PATTERN, ' ') if str.size <= PROMPT_MAIN_TRUNCATE_LENGTH str else str[0, PROMPT_MAIN_TRUNCATE_LENGTH - PROMPT_MAIN_TRUNCATE_OMISSION.size] + PROMPT_MAIN_TRUNCATE_OMISSION end end def format_prompt(format, ltype, indent, line_no) # :nodoc: format.gsub(/%([0-9]+)?([a-zA-Z])/) do case $2 when "N" @context.irb_name when "m" main_str = @context.main.to_s rescue "!#{$!.class}" truncate_prompt_main(main_str) when "M" main_str = @context.main.inspect rescue "!#{$!.class}" truncate_prompt_main(main_str) when "l" ltype when "i" if indent < 0 if $1 "-".rjust($1.to_i) else "-" end else if $1 format("%" + $1 + "d", indent) else indent.to_s end end when "n" if $1 format("%" + $1 + "d", line_no) else line_no.to_s end when "%" "%" end end end end end class Binding # Opens an IRB session where +binding.irb+ is called which allows for # interactive debugging. You can call any methods or variables available in # the current scope, and mutate state if you need to. # # # Given a Ruby file called +potato.rb+ containing the following code: # # class Potato # def initialize # @cooked = false # binding.irb # puts "Cooked potato: #{@cooked}" # end # end # # Potato.new # # Running ruby potato.rb will open an IRB session where # +binding.irb+ is called, and you will see the following: # # $ ruby potato.rb # # From: potato.rb @ line 4 : # # 1: class Potato # 2: def initialize # 3: @cooked = false # => 4: binding.irb # 5: puts "Cooked potato: #{@cooked}" # 6: end # 7: end # 8: # 9: Potato.new # # irb(#):001:0> # # You can type any valid Ruby code and it will be evaluated in the current # context. This allows you to debug without having to run your code repeatedly: # # irb(#):001:0> @cooked # => false # irb(#):002:0> self.class # => Potato # irb(#):003:0> caller.first # => ".../2.5.1/lib/ruby/2.5.0/irb/workspace.rb:85:in `eval'" # irb(#):004:0> @cooked = true # => true # # You can exit the IRB session with the +exit+ command. Note that exiting will # resume execution where +binding.irb+ had paused it, as you can see from the # output printed to standard output in this example: # # irb(#):005:0> exit # Cooked potato: true # # # See IRB@Usage for more information. def irb(show_code: true) # Setup IRB with the current file's path and no command line arguments IRB.setup(source_location[0], argv: []) # Create a new workspace using the current binding workspace = IRB::WorkSpace.new(self) # Print the code around the binding if show_code is true STDOUT.print(workspace.code_around_binding) if show_code # Get the original IRB instance debugger_irb = IRB.instance_variable_get(:@debugger_irb) irb_path = File.expand_path(source_location[0]) if debugger_irb # If we're already in a debugger session, set the workspace and irb_path for the original IRB instance debugger_irb.context.workspace = workspace debugger_irb.context.irb_path = irb_path # If we've started a debugger session and hit another binding.irb, we don't want to start an IRB session # instead, we want to resume the irb:rdbg session. IRB::Debug.setup(debugger_irb) IRB::Debug.insert_debug_break debugger_irb.debug_break else # If we're not in a debugger session, create a new IRB instance with the current workspace binding_irb = IRB::Irb.new(workspace) binding_irb.context.irb_path = irb_path binding_irb.run(IRB.conf) binding_irb.debug_break end end end