1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
30
31
32
33
34
35
36
37
38
39
40
41
42
43
44
45
46
47
48
49
50
51
52
53
54
55
56
57
58
59
60
61
62
63
64
65
66
67
68
69
70
71
72
73
74
75
76
77
78
79
80
81
82
83
84
85
86
87
88
89
90
91
92
93
94
95
96
97
98
99
100
101
102
103
104
105
106
107
108
109
110
111
112
113
114
115
116
117
118
119
120
121
122
123
124
125
126
127
128
129
130
131
132
133
134
135
136
137
138
139
140
141
142
143
144
145
146
147
148
149
150
151
152
153
154
155
156
157
158
159
160
161
162
163
164
165
166
167
168
169
170
171
172
173
174
175
176
177
178
179
180
181
182
183
184
185
186
187
188
189
190
191
192
193
194
195
196
197
198
199
200
201
202
203
204
205
206
207
208
209
210
211
212
213
214
215
216
217
218
219
220
221
222
223
224
225
226
227
228
229
230
231
232
233
234
235
236
237
238
239
240
241
242
243
244
245
246
247
248
249
250
251
252
253
254
255
256
257
258
259
260
261
262
263
264
265
266
267
268
269
270
271
272
273
274
275
276
277
278
279
280
281
282
283
284
285
286
287
288
289
290
291
292
293
294
295
296
297
298
299
300
301
302
303
304
305
306
307
308
309
310
311
312
313
314
315
316
317
318
319
320
321
322
323
324
325
326
327
328
329
330
331
332
333
334
335
336
337
338
339
340
341
342
343
344
345
346
347
348
349
350
351
352
353
354
355
356
357
358
359
360
361
362
363
364
365
366
367
368
369
370
371
372
373
374
375
376
377
378
379
380
381
382
383
384
385
386
387
388
389
390
391
392
393
394
395
396
397
398
399
400
401
402
403
404
405
406
407
408
409
410
411
412
413
414
415
416
417
418
419
420
421
422
423
424
425
426
427
428
429
430
431
432
433
434
435
436
437
438
439
440
441
442
443
444
445
446
447
448
449
450
451
452
453
454
455
456
457
458
459
460
461
462
463
464
465
466
467
468
469
470
471
472
473
474
475
476
477
478
479
480
481
482
483
484
485
486
487
488
489
490
491
492
493
494
495
496
497
498
499
500
501
502
503
504
505
506
507
508
509
510
511
512
513
514
515
516
517
|
require 'rexml/parseexception'
require 'rexml/undefinednamespaceexception'
require 'rexml/source'
require 'set'
module REXML
module Parsers
# = Using the Pull Parser
# <em>This API is experimental, and subject to change.</em>
# parser = PullParser.new( "<a>text<b att='val'/>txet</a>" )
# while parser.has_next?
# res = parser.next
# puts res[1]['att'] if res.start_tag? and res[0] == 'b'
# end
# See the PullEvent class for information on the content of the results.
# The data is identical to the arguments passed for the various events to
# the StreamListener API.
#
# Notice that:
# parser = PullParser.new( "<a>BAD DOCUMENT" )
# while parser.has_next?
# res = parser.next
# raise res[1] if res.error?
# end
#
# Nat Price gave me some good ideas for the API.
class BaseParser
LETTER = '[:alpha:]'
DIGIT = '[:digit:]'
COMBININGCHAR = '' # TODO
EXTENDER = '' # TODO
NCNAME_STR= "[#{LETTER}_:][-[:alnum:]._:#{COMBININGCHAR}#{EXTENDER}]*"
NAME_STR= "(?:(#{NCNAME_STR}):)?(#{NCNAME_STR})"
UNAME_STR= "(?:#{NCNAME_STR}:)?#{NCNAME_STR}"
NAMECHAR = '[\-\w\.:]'
NAME = "([\\w:]#{NAMECHAR}*)"
NMTOKEN = "(?:#{NAMECHAR})+"
NMTOKENS = "#{NMTOKEN}(\\s+#{NMTOKEN})*"
REFERENCE = "&(?:#{NAME};|#\\d+;|#x[0-9a-fA-F]+;)"
REFERENCE_RE = /#{REFERENCE}/
DOCTYPE_START = /\A\s*<!DOCTYPE\s/um
DOCTYPE_PATTERN = /\s*<!DOCTYPE\s+(.*?)(\[|>)/um
ATTRIBUTE_PATTERN = /\s*(#{NAME_STR})\s*=\s*(["'])(.*?)\4/um
COMMENT_START = /\A<!--/u
COMMENT_PATTERN = /<!--(.*?)-->/um
CDATA_START = /\A<!\[CDATA\[/u
CDATA_END = /^\s*\]\s*>/um
CDATA_PATTERN = /<!\[CDATA\[(.*?)\]\]>/um
XMLDECL_START = /\A<\?xml\s/u;
XMLDECL_PATTERN = /<\?xml\s+(.*?)\?>/um
INSTRUCTION_START = /\A<\?/u
INSTRUCTION_PATTERN = /<\?(.*?)(\s+.*?)?\?>/um
TAG_MATCH = /^<((?>#{NAME_STR}))\s*((?>\s+#{UNAME_STR}\s*=\s*(["']).*?\5)*)\s*(\/)?>/um
CLOSE_MATCH = /^\s*<\/(#{NAME_STR})\s*>/um
VERSION = /\bversion\s*=\s*["'](.*?)['"]/um
ENCODING = /\bencoding\s*=\s*["'](.*?)['"]/um
STANDALONE = /\bstandalone\s*=\s*["'](.*?)['"]/um
ENTITY_START = /^\s*<!ENTITY/
IDENTITY = /^([!\*\w\-]+)(\s+#{NCNAME_STR})?(\s+["'](.*?)['"])?(\s+['"](.*?)["'])?/u
ELEMENTDECL_START = /^\s*<!ELEMENT/um
ELEMENTDECL_PATTERN = /^\s*(<!ELEMENT.*?)>/um
SYSTEMENTITY = /^\s*(%.*?;)\s*$/um
ENUMERATION = "\\(\\s*#{NMTOKEN}(?:\\s*\\|\\s*#{NMTOKEN})*\\s*\\)"
NOTATIONTYPE = "NOTATION\\s+\\(\\s*#{NAME}(?:\\s*\\|\\s*#{NAME})*\\s*\\)"
ENUMERATEDTYPE = "(?:(?:#{NOTATIONTYPE})|(?:#{ENUMERATION}))"
ATTTYPE = "(CDATA|ID|IDREF|IDREFS|ENTITY|ENTITIES|NMTOKEN|NMTOKENS|#{ENUMERATEDTYPE})"
ATTVALUE = "(?:\"((?:[^<&\"]|#{REFERENCE})*)\")|(?:'((?:[^<&']|#{REFERENCE})*)')"
DEFAULTDECL = "(#REQUIRED|#IMPLIED|(?:(#FIXED\\s+)?#{ATTVALUE}))"
ATTDEF = "\\s+#{NAME}\\s+#{ATTTYPE}\\s+#{DEFAULTDECL}"
ATTDEF_RE = /#{ATTDEF}/
ATTLISTDECL_START = /^\s*<!ATTLIST/um
ATTLISTDECL_PATTERN = /^\s*<!ATTLIST\s+#{NAME}(?:#{ATTDEF})*\s*>/um
NOTATIONDECL_START = /^\s*<!NOTATION/um
PUBLIC = /^\s*<!NOTATION\s+(\w[\-\w]*)\s+(PUBLIC)\s+(["'])(.*?)\3(?:\s+(["'])(.*?)\5)?\s*>/um
SYSTEM = /^\s*<!NOTATION\s+(\w[\-\w]*)\s+(SYSTEM)\s+(["'])(.*?)\3\s*>/um
TEXT_PATTERN = /\A([^<]*)/um
# Entity constants
PUBIDCHAR = "\x20\x0D\x0Aa-zA-Z0-9\\-()+,./:=?;!*@$_%#"
SYSTEMLITERAL = %Q{((?:"[^"]*")|(?:'[^']*'))}
PUBIDLITERAL = %Q{("[#{PUBIDCHAR}']*"|'[#{PUBIDCHAR}]*')}
EXTERNALID = "(?:(?:(SYSTEM)\\s+#{SYSTEMLITERAL})|(?:(PUBLIC)\\s+#{PUBIDLITERAL}\\s+#{SYSTEMLITERAL}))"
NDATADECL = "\\s+NDATA\\s+#{NAME}"
PEREFERENCE = "%#{NAME};"
ENTITYVALUE = %Q{((?:"(?:[^%&"]|#{PEREFERENCE}|#{REFERENCE})*")|(?:'([^%&']|#{PEREFERENCE}|#{REFERENCE})*'))}
PEDEF = "(?:#{ENTITYVALUE}|#{EXTERNALID})"
ENTITYDEF = "(?:#{ENTITYVALUE}|(?:#{EXTERNALID}(#{NDATADECL})?))"
PEDECL = "<!ENTITY\\s+(%)\\s+#{NAME}\\s+#{PEDEF}\\s*>"
GEDECL = "<!ENTITY\\s+#{NAME}\\s+#{ENTITYDEF}\\s*>"
ENTITYDECL = /\s*(?:#{GEDECL})|(?:#{PEDECL})/um
EREFERENCE = /&(?!#{NAME};)/
DEFAULT_ENTITIES = {
'gt' => [/>/, '>', '>', />/],
'lt' => [/</, '<', '<', /</],
'quot' => [/"/, '"', '"', /"/],
"apos" => [/'/, "'", "'", /'/]
}
######################################################################
# These are patterns to identify common markup errors, to make the
# error messages more informative.
######################################################################
MISSING_ATTRIBUTE_QUOTES = /^<#{NAME_STR}\s+#{NAME_STR}\s*=\s*[^"']/um
def initialize( source )
self.stream = source
@listeners = []
end
def add_listener( listener )
@listeners << listener
end
attr_reader :source
def stream=( source )
@source = SourceFactory.create_from( source )
@closed = nil
@document_status = nil
@tags = []
@stack = []
@entities = []
@nsstack = []
end
def position
if @source.respond_to? :position
@source.position
else
# FIXME
0
end
end
# Returns true if there are no more events
def empty?
return (@source.empty? and @stack.empty?)
end
# Returns true if there are more events. Synonymous with !empty?
def has_next?
return !(@source.empty? and @stack.empty?)
end
# Push an event back on the head of the stream. This method
# has (theoretically) infinite depth.
def unshift token
@stack.unshift(token)
end
# Peek at the +depth+ event in the stack. The first element on the stack
# is at depth 0. If +depth+ is -1, will parse to the end of the input
# stream and return the last event, which is always :end_document.
# Be aware that this causes the stream to be parsed up to the +depth+
# event, so you can effectively pre-parse the entire document (pull the
# entire thing into memory) using this method.
def peek depth=0
raise %Q[Illegal argument "#{depth}"] if depth < -1
temp = []
if depth == -1
temp.push(pull()) until empty?
else
while @stack.size+temp.size < depth+1
temp.push(pull())
end
end
@stack += temp if temp.size > 0
@stack[depth]
end
# Returns the next event. This is a +PullEvent+ object.
def pull
_pull_inner.tap do |event|
@listeners.each do |listener|
listener.receive event
end
end
end
def _pull_inner
if @closed
x, @closed = @closed, nil
return [ :end_element, x ]
end
return [ :end_document ] if empty?
return @stack.shift if @stack.size > 0
#STDERR.puts @source.encoding
@source.read if @source.buffer.size<2
#STDERR.puts "BUFFER = #{@source.buffer.inspect}"
if @document_status == nil
#@source.consume( /^\s*/um )
word = @source.match( /^((?:\s+)|(?:<[^>]*>))/um )
word = word[1] unless word.nil?
#STDERR.puts "WORD = #{word.inspect}"
case word
when COMMENT_START
return [ :comment, @source.match( COMMENT_PATTERN, true )[1] ]
when XMLDECL_START
#STDERR.puts "XMLDECL"
results = @source.match( XMLDECL_PATTERN, true )[1]
version = VERSION.match( results )
version = version[1] unless version.nil?
encoding = ENCODING.match(results)
encoding = encoding[1] unless encoding.nil?
@source.encoding = encoding
standalone = STANDALONE.match(results)
standalone = standalone[1] unless standalone.nil?
return [ :xmldecl, version, encoding, standalone ]
when INSTRUCTION_START
return [ :processing_instruction, *@source.match(INSTRUCTION_PATTERN, true)[1,2] ]
when DOCTYPE_START
md = @source.match( DOCTYPE_PATTERN, true )
@nsstack.unshift(curr_ns=Set.new)
identity = md[1]
close = md[2]
identity =~ IDENTITY
name = $1
raise REXML::ParseException.new("DOCTYPE is missing a name") if name.nil?
pub_sys = $2.nil? ? nil : $2.strip
long_name = $4.nil? ? nil : $4.strip
uri = $6.nil? ? nil : $6.strip
args = [ :start_doctype, name, pub_sys, long_name, uri ]
if close == ">"
@document_status = :after_doctype
@source.read if @source.buffer.size<2
md = @source.match(/^\s*/um, true)
@stack << [ :end_doctype ]
else
@document_status = :in_doctype
end
return args
when /^\s+/
else
@document_status = :after_doctype
@source.read if @source.buffer.size<2
md = @source.match(/\s*/um, true)
if @source.encoding == "UTF-8"
@source.buffer.force_encoding(::Encoding::UTF_8)
end
end
end
if @document_status == :in_doctype
md = @source.match(/\s*(.*?>)/um)
case md[1]
when SYSTEMENTITY
match = @source.match( SYSTEMENTITY, true )[1]
return [ :externalentity, match ]
when ELEMENTDECL_START
return [ :elementdecl, @source.match( ELEMENTDECL_PATTERN, true )[1] ]
when ENTITY_START
match = @source.match( ENTITYDECL, true ).to_a.compact
match[0] = :entitydecl
ref = false
if match[1] == '%'
ref = true
match.delete_at 1
end
# Now we have to sort out what kind of entity reference this is
if match[2] == 'SYSTEM'
# External reference
match[3] = match[3][1..-2] # PUBID
match.delete_at(4) if match.size > 4 # Chop out NDATA decl
# match is [ :entity, name, SYSTEM, pubid(, ndata)? ]
elsif match[2] == 'PUBLIC'
# External reference
match[3] = match[3][1..-2] # PUBID
match[4] = match[4][1..-2] # HREF
# match is [ :entity, name, PUBLIC, pubid, href ]
else
match[2] = match[2][1..-2]
match.pop if match.size == 4
# match is [ :entity, name, value ]
end
match << '%' if ref
return match
when ATTLISTDECL_START
md = @source.match( ATTLISTDECL_PATTERN, true )
raise REXML::ParseException.new( "Bad ATTLIST declaration!", @source ) if md.nil?
element = md[1]
contents = md[0]
pairs = {}
values = md[0].scan( ATTDEF_RE )
values.each do |attdef|
unless attdef[3] == "#IMPLIED"
attdef.compact!
val = attdef[3]
val = attdef[4] if val == "#FIXED "
pairs[attdef[0]] = val
if attdef[0] =~ /^xmlns:(.*)/
@nsstack[0] << $1
end
end
end
return [ :attlistdecl, element, pairs, contents ]
when NOTATIONDECL_START
md = nil
if @source.match( PUBLIC )
md = @source.match( PUBLIC, true )
vals = [md[1],md[2],md[4],md[6]]
elsif @source.match( SYSTEM )
md = @source.match( SYSTEM, true )
vals = [md[1],md[2],nil,md[4]]
else
raise REXML::ParseException.new( "error parsing notation: no matching pattern", @source )
end
return [ :notationdecl, *vals ]
when CDATA_END
@document_status = :after_doctype
@source.match( CDATA_END, true )
return [ :end_doctype ]
end
end
begin
if @source.buffer[0] == ?<
if @source.buffer[1] == ?/
@nsstack.shift
last_tag = @tags.pop
#md = @source.match_to_consume( '>', CLOSE_MATCH)
md = @source.match( CLOSE_MATCH, true )
raise REXML::ParseException.new( "Missing end tag for "+
"'#{last_tag}' (got \"#{md[1]}\")",
@source) unless last_tag == md[1]
return [ :end_element, last_tag ]
elsif @source.buffer[1] == ?!
md = @source.match(/\A(\s*[^>]*>)/um)
#STDERR.puts "SOURCE BUFFER = #{source.buffer}, #{source.buffer.size}"
raise REXML::ParseException.new("Malformed node", @source) unless md
if md[0][2] == ?-
md = @source.match( COMMENT_PATTERN, true )
case md[1]
when /--/, /-\z/
raise REXML::ParseException.new("Malformed comment", @source)
end
return [ :comment, md[1] ] if md
else
md = @source.match( CDATA_PATTERN, true )
return [ :cdata, md[1] ] if md
end
raise REXML::ParseException.new( "Declarations can only occur "+
"in the doctype declaration.", @source)
elsif @source.buffer[1] == ??
md = @source.match( INSTRUCTION_PATTERN, true )
return [ :processing_instruction, md[1], md[2] ] if md
raise REXML::ParseException.new( "Bad instruction declaration",
@source)
else
# Get the next tag
md = @source.match(TAG_MATCH, true)
unless md
# Check for missing attribute quotes
raise REXML::ParseException.new("missing attribute quote", @source) if @source.match(MISSING_ATTRIBUTE_QUOTES )
raise REXML::ParseException.new("malformed XML: missing tag start", @source)
end
attributes = {}
prefixes = Set.new
prefixes << md[2] if md[2]
@nsstack.unshift(curr_ns=Set.new)
if md[4].size > 0
attrs = md[4].scan( ATTRIBUTE_PATTERN )
raise REXML::ParseException.new( "error parsing attributes: [#{attrs.join ', '}], excess = \"#$'\"", @source) if $' and $'.strip.size > 0
attrs.each { |a,b,c,d,e|
if b == "xmlns"
if c == "xml"
if d != "http://www.w3.org/XML/1998/namespace"
msg = "The 'xml' prefix must not be bound to any other namespace "+
"(http://www.w3.org/TR/REC-xml-names/#ns-decl)"
raise REXML::ParseException.new( msg, @source, self )
end
elsif c == "xmlns"
msg = "The 'xmlns' prefix must not be declared "+
"(http://www.w3.org/TR/REC-xml-names/#ns-decl)"
raise REXML::ParseException.new( msg, @source, self)
end
curr_ns << c
elsif b
prefixes << b unless b == "xml"
end
if attributes.has_key? a
msg = "Duplicate attribute #{a.inspect}"
raise REXML::ParseException.new( msg, @source, self)
end
attributes[a] = e
}
end
# Verify that all of the prefixes have been defined
for prefix in prefixes
unless @nsstack.find{|k| k.member?(prefix)}
raise UndefinedNamespaceException.new(prefix,@source,self)
end
end
if md[6]
@closed = md[1]
@nsstack.shift
else
@tags.push( md[1] )
end
return [ :start_element, md[1], attributes ]
end
else
md = @source.match( TEXT_PATTERN, true )
if md[0].length == 0
@source.match( /(\s+)/, true )
end
#STDERR.puts "GOT #{md[1].inspect}" unless md[0].length == 0
#return [ :text, "" ] if md[0].length == 0
# unnormalized = Text::unnormalize( md[1], self )
# return PullEvent.new( :text, md[1], unnormalized )
return [ :text, md[1] ]
end
rescue REXML::UndefinedNamespaceException
raise
rescue REXML::ParseException
raise
rescue Exception, NameError => error
raise REXML::ParseException.new( "Exception parsing",
@source, self, (error ? error : $!) )
end
return [ :dummy ]
end
def entity( reference, entities )
value = nil
value = entities[ reference ] if entities
if not value
value = DEFAULT_ENTITIES[ reference ]
value = value[2] if value
end
unnormalize( value, entities ) if value
end
# Escapes all possible entities
def normalize( input, entities=nil, entity_filter=nil )
copy = input.clone
# Doing it like this rather than in a loop improves the speed
copy.gsub!( EREFERENCE, '&' )
entities.each do |key, value|
copy.gsub!( value, "&#{key};" ) unless entity_filter and
entity_filter.include?(entity)
end if entities
copy.gsub!( EREFERENCE, '&' )
DEFAULT_ENTITIES.each do |key, value|
copy.gsub!( value[3], value[1] )
end
copy
end
# Unescapes all possible entities
def unnormalize( string, entities=nil, filter=nil )
rv = string.clone
rv.gsub!( /\r\n?/, "\n" )
matches = rv.scan( REFERENCE_RE )
return rv if matches.size == 0
rv.gsub!( /�*((?:\d+)|(?:x[a-fA-F0-9]+));/ ) {
m=$1
m = "0#{m}" if m[0] == ?x
[Integer(m)].pack('U*')
}
matches.collect!{|x|x[0]}.compact!
if matches.size > 0
matches.each do |entity_reference|
unless filter and filter.include?(entity_reference)
entity_value = entity( entity_reference, entities )
if entity_value
re = /&#{entity_reference};/
rv.gsub!( re, entity_value )
else
er = DEFAULT_ENTITIES[entity_reference]
rv.gsub!( er[0], er[2] ) if er
end
end
end
rv.gsub!( /&/, '&' )
end
rv
end
end
end
end
=begin
case event[0]
when :start_element
when :text
when :end_element
when :processing_instruction
when :cdata
when :comment
when :xmldecl
when :start_doctype
when :end_doctype
when :externalentity
when :elementdecl
when :entity
when :attlistdecl
when :notationdecl
when :end_doctype
end
=end
|