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|
/**********************************************************************
transcode.c -
$Author$
created at: Tue Oct 30 16:10:22 JST 2007
Copyright (C) 2007 Martin Duerst
**********************************************************************/
#include "ruby/ruby.h"
#include "ruby/encoding.h"
#define PType (int)
#include "transcode_data.h"
#include <ctype.h>
/*
* Dispatch data and logic
*/
static st_table *transcoder_table, *transcoder_lib_table;
#define TRANSCODER_INTERNAL_SEPARATOR '\t'
static char *
transcoder_key(const char *from_e, const char *to_e)
{
int to_len = strlen(to_e);
int from_len = strlen(from_e);
char *const key = xmalloc(to_len + from_len + 2);
memcpy(key, to_e, to_len);
memcpy(key + to_len + 1, from_e, from_len + 1);
key[to_len] = TRANSCODER_INTERNAL_SEPARATOR;
return key;
}
void
rb_register_transcoder(const rb_transcoder *tr)
{
st_data_t k, val = 0;
const char *const from_e = tr->from_encoding;
const char *const to_e = tr->to_encoding;
char *const key = transcoder_key(from_e, to_e);
if (st_lookup(transcoder_table, (st_data_t)key, &val)) {
xfree(key);
rb_raise(rb_eArgError, "transcoder from %s to %s has been already registered",
from_e, to_e);
}
k = (st_data_t)key;
if (st_delete(transcoder_lib_table, &k, &val)) {
xfree((char *)k);
}
st_insert(transcoder_table, (st_data_t)key, (st_data_t)tr);
}
static void
declare_transcoder(const char *to, const char *from, const char *lib)
{
const char *const key = transcoder_key(to, from);
st_data_t k = (st_data_t)key, val;
if (st_delete(transcoder_lib_table, &k, &val)) {
xfree((char *)k);
}
st_insert(transcoder_lib_table, (st_data_t)key, (st_data_t)lib);
}
#define MAX_TRANSCODER_LIBNAME_LEN 64
static const char transcoder_lib_prefix[] = "enc/trans/";
void
rb_declare_transcoder(const char *enc1, const char *enc2, const char *lib)
{
if (!lib || strlen(lib) > MAX_TRANSCODER_LIBNAME_LEN) {
rb_raise(rb_eArgError, "invalid library name - %s",
lib ? lib : "(null)");
}
declare_transcoder(enc1, enc2, lib);
declare_transcoder(enc2, enc1, lib);
}
static void
init_transcoder_table(void)
{
rb_declare_transcoder("US-ASCII", "UTF-8", "single_byte");
rb_declare_transcoder("ASCII-8BIT", "UTF-8", "single_byte");
rb_declare_transcoder("ISO-8859-1", "UTF-8", "single_byte");
rb_declare_transcoder("ISO-8859-2", "UTF-8", "single_byte");
rb_declare_transcoder("ISO-8859-3", "UTF-8", "single_byte");
rb_declare_transcoder("ISO-8859-4", "UTF-8", "single_byte");
rb_declare_transcoder("ISO-8859-5", "UTF-8", "single_byte");
rb_declare_transcoder("ISO-8859-6", "UTF-8", "single_byte");
rb_declare_transcoder("ISO-8859-7", "UTF-8", "single_byte");
rb_declare_transcoder("ISO-8859-8", "UTF-8", "single_byte");
rb_declare_transcoder("ISO-8859-9", "UTF-8", "single_byte");
rb_declare_transcoder("ISO-8859-10", "UTF-8", "single_byte");
rb_declare_transcoder("ISO-8859-11", "UTF-8", "single_byte");
rb_declare_transcoder("ISO-8859-13", "UTF-8", "single_byte");
rb_declare_transcoder("ISO-8859-14", "UTF-8", "single_byte");
rb_declare_transcoder("ISO-8859-15", "UTF-8", "single_byte");
rb_declare_transcoder("SHIFT_JIS", "UTF-8", "japanese");
rb_declare_transcoder("EUC-JP", "UTF-8", "japanese");
rb_declare_transcoder("ISO-2022-JP", "UTF-8", "japanese");
rb_declare_transcoder("UTF-16BE", "UTF-8", "utf_16_32");
rb_declare_transcoder("UTF-16LE", "UTF-8", "utf_16_32");
}
#define encoding_equal(enc1, enc2) (STRCASECMP(enc1, enc2) == 0)
static const rb_transcoder *
transcode_dispatch(const char* from_encoding, const char* to_encoding)
{
char *const key = transcoder_key(from_encoding, to_encoding);
st_data_t k, val = 0;
while (!st_lookup(transcoder_table, (k = (st_data_t)key), &val) &&
st_delete(transcoder_lib_table, &k, &val)) {
const char *const lib = (const char *)val;
int len = strlen(lib);
char path[sizeof(transcoder_lib_prefix) + MAX_TRANSCODER_LIBNAME_LEN];
xfree((char *)k);
if (len > MAX_TRANSCODER_LIBNAME_LEN) return NULL;
memcpy(path, transcoder_lib_prefix, sizeof(transcoder_lib_prefix) - 1);
memcpy(path + sizeof(transcoder_lib_prefix) - 1, lib, len + 1);
if (!rb_require(path)) return NULL;
}
if (!val) {
if (!st_lookup(transcoder_table, (st_data_t)key, &val)) {
/* multistep logic, via UTF-8 */
if (!encoding_equal(from_encoding, "UTF-8") &&
!encoding_equal(to_encoding, "UTF-8") &&
transcode_dispatch("UTF-8", to_encoding)) { /* check that we have a second step */
return transcode_dispatch(from_encoding, "UTF-8"); /* return first step */
}
return NULL;
}
}
return (rb_transcoder *)val;
}
/*
* Transcoding engine logic
*/
static void
transcode_loop(unsigned char **in_pos, unsigned char **out_pos,
unsigned char *in_stop, unsigned char *out_stop,
const rb_transcoder *my_transcoder,
rb_transcoding *my_transcoding)
{
unsigned char *in_p = *in_pos, *out_p = *out_pos;
const BYTE_LOOKUP *conv_tree_start = my_transcoder->conv_tree_start;
const BYTE_LOOKUP *next_table;
unsigned char *char_start;
unsigned int next_offset;
VALUE next_info;
unsigned char next_byte;
int from_utf8 = my_transcoder->from_utf8;
unsigned char *out_s = out_stop - my_transcoder->max_output + 1;
while (in_p < in_stop) {
char_start = in_p;
next_table = conv_tree_start;
if (out_p >= out_s) {
int len = (out_p - *out_pos);
int new_len = (len + my_transcoder->max_output) * 2;
*out_pos = (*my_transcoding->flush_func)(my_transcoding, len, new_len);
out_p = *out_pos + len;
out_s = *out_pos + new_len - my_transcoder->max_output;
}
next_byte = (unsigned char)*in_p++;
follow_byte:
next_offset = next_table->base[next_byte];
next_info = (VALUE)next_table->info[next_offset];
follow_info:
switch (next_info & 0x1F) {
case NOMAP:
*out_p++ = next_byte;
continue;
case 0x00: case 0x04: case 0x08: case 0x0C:
case 0x10: case 0x14: case 0x18: case 0x1C:
if (in_p >= in_stop) {
/* todo: deal with the case of backtracking */
/* todo: deal with incomplete input (streaming) */
goto invalid;
}
next_byte = (unsigned char)*in_p++;
if (from_utf8) {
if ((next_byte&0xC0) == 0x80)
next_byte -= 0x80;
else
goto invalid;
}
next_table = (const BYTE_LOOKUP *)next_info;
goto follow_byte;
/* maybe rewrite the following cases to use fallthrough???? */
case ZERObt: /* drop input */
continue;
case ONEbt:
*out_p++ = getBT1(next_info);
continue;
case TWObt:
*out_p++ = getBT1(next_info);
*out_p++ = getBT2(next_info);
continue;
case FOURbt:
*out_p++ = getBT0(next_info);
case THREEbt: /* fall through */
*out_p++ = getBT1(next_info);
*out_p++ = getBT2(next_info);
*out_p++ = getBT3(next_info);
continue;
case FUNii:
next_info = (VALUE)(*my_transcoder->func_ii)(next_info);
goto follow_info;
case FUNsi:
next_info = (VALUE)(*my_transcoder->func_si)(char_start);
goto follow_info;
break;
case FUNio:
out_p += (VALUE)(*my_transcoder->func_io)(next_info, out_p);
break;
case FUNso:
out_p += (VALUE)(*my_transcoder->func_so)(char_start, out_p);
break;
case INVALID:
goto invalid;
case UNDEF:
/* todo: add code for alternative behaviors */
rb_raise(rb_eRuntimeError /*@@@change exception*/, "conversion undefined for byte sequence (maybe invalid byte sequence)");
continue;
}
continue;
invalid:
/* deal with invalid byte sequence */
/* todo: add code for alternative behaviors */
rb_raise(rb_eRuntimeError /*change exception*/, "invalid byte sequence");
continue;
}
/* cleanup */
*in_pos = in_p;
*out_pos = out_p;
}
/*
* String-specific code
*/
static unsigned char *
str_transcoding_resize(rb_transcoding *my_transcoding, int len, int new_len)
{
VALUE dest_string = my_transcoding->ruby_string_dest;
rb_str_resize(dest_string, new_len);
return (unsigned char *)RSTRING_PTR(dest_string);
}
static int
str_transcode(int argc, VALUE *argv, VALUE *self)
{
VALUE dest;
VALUE str = *self;
long blen, slen;
unsigned char *buf, *bp, *sp, *fromp;
rb_encoding *from_enc, *to_enc;
const char *from_e, *to_e;
int from_encidx, to_encidx;
VALUE from_encval, to_encval;
const rb_transcoder *my_transcoder;
rb_transcoding my_transcoding;
int final_encoding = 0;
if (argc < 1 || argc > 2) {
rb_raise(rb_eArgError, "wrong number of arguments (%d for 1..2)", argc);
}
if ((to_encidx = rb_to_encoding_index(to_encval = argv[0])) < 0) {
to_enc = 0;
to_encidx = 0;
to_e = StringValueCStr(to_encval);
}
else {
to_enc = rb_enc_from_index(to_encidx);
to_e = rb_enc_name(to_enc);
}
if (argc==1) {
from_encidx = rb_enc_get_index(str);
from_enc = rb_enc_from_index(from_encidx);
from_e = rb_enc_name(from_enc);
}
else if ((from_encidx = rb_to_encoding_index(from_encval = argv[1])) < 0) {
from_enc = 0;
from_e = StringValueCStr(from_encval);
}
else {
from_enc = rb_enc_from_index(from_encidx);
from_e = rb_enc_name(from_enc);
}
if (from_enc && from_enc == to_enc) {
return -1;
}
if (from_enc && to_enc && rb_enc_asciicompat(from_enc) && rb_enc_asciicompat(to_enc)) {
if (ENC_CODERANGE(str) == ENC_CODERANGE_7BIT) {
return to_encidx;
}
}
if (encoding_equal(from_e, to_e)) {
return -1;
}
while (!final_encoding) { /* loop for multistep transcoding */
/* later, maybe use smaller intermediate strings for very long strings */
if (!(my_transcoder = transcode_dispatch(from_e, to_e))) {
rb_raise(rb_eArgError, "transcoding not supported (from %s to %s)", from_e, to_e);
}
my_transcoding.transcoder = my_transcoder;
if (my_transcoder->preprocessor) {
fromp = sp = (unsigned char *)RSTRING_PTR(str);
slen = RSTRING_LEN(str);
blen = slen + 30; /* len + margin */
dest = rb_str_tmp_new(blen);
bp = (unsigned char *)RSTRING_PTR(dest);
my_transcoding.ruby_string_dest = dest;
(*my_transcoder->preprocessor)(&fromp, &bp, (sp+slen), (bp+blen), &my_transcoding);
if (fromp != sp+slen) {
rb_raise(rb_eArgError, "not fully converted, %d bytes left", sp+slen-fromp);
}
buf = (unsigned char *)RSTRING_PTR(dest);
*bp = '\0';
rb_str_set_len(dest, bp - buf);
str = dest;
}
fromp = sp = (unsigned char *)RSTRING_PTR(str);
slen = RSTRING_LEN(str);
blen = slen + 30; /* len + margin */
dest = rb_str_tmp_new(blen);
bp = (unsigned char *)RSTRING_PTR(dest);
my_transcoding.ruby_string_dest = dest;
my_transcoding.flush_func = str_transcoding_resize;
transcode_loop(&fromp, &bp, (sp+slen), (bp+blen), my_transcoder, &my_transcoding);
if (fromp != sp+slen) {
rb_raise(rb_eArgError, "not fully converted, %d bytes left", sp+slen-fromp);
}
buf = (unsigned char *)RSTRING_PTR(dest);
*bp = '\0';
rb_str_set_len(dest, bp - buf);
if (my_transcoder->postprocessor) {
str = dest;
fromp = sp = (unsigned char *)RSTRING_PTR(str);
slen = RSTRING_LEN(str);
blen = slen + 30; /* len + margin */
dest = rb_str_tmp_new(blen);
bp = (unsigned char *)RSTRING_PTR(dest);
my_transcoding.ruby_string_dest = dest;
(*my_transcoder->postprocessor)(&fromp, &bp, (sp+slen), (bp+blen), &my_transcoding);
if (fromp != sp+slen) {
rb_raise(rb_eArgError, "not fully converted, %d bytes left", sp+slen-fromp);
}
buf = (unsigned char *)RSTRING_PTR(dest);
*bp = '\0';
rb_str_set_len(dest, bp - buf);
}
if (encoding_equal(my_transcoder->to_encoding, to_e)) {
final_encoding = 1;
}
else {
from_e = my_transcoder->to_encoding;
str = dest;
}
}
/* set encoding */
if (!to_enc) {
to_encidx = rb_define_dummy_encoding(to_e);
}
*self = dest;
return to_encidx;
}
/*
* call-seq:
* str.encode!(encoding) => str
* str.encode!(to_encoding, from_encoding) => str
*
* With one argument, transcodes the contents of <i>str</i> from
* str.encoding to +encoding+.
* With two arguments, transcodes the contents of <i>str</i> from
* from_encoding to to_encoding.
* Returns the string even if no changes were made.
*/
static VALUE
rb_str_transcode_bang(int argc, VALUE *argv, VALUE str)
{
VALUE newstr = str;
int encidx = str_transcode(argc, argv, &newstr);
if (encidx < 0) return str;
rb_str_shared_replace(str, newstr);
rb_enc_associate_index(str, encidx);
return str;
}
/*
* call-seq:
* str.encode(encoding) => str
* str.encode(to_encoding, from_encoding) => str
*
* With one argument, returns a copy of <i>str</i> transcoded
* to encoding +encoding+.
* With two arguments, returns a copy of <i>str</i> transcoded
* from from_encoding to to_encoding.
*/
static VALUE
rb_str_transcode(int argc, VALUE *argv, VALUE str)
{
VALUE newstr = str;
int encidx = str_transcode(argc, argv, &newstr);
if (newstr == str) {
newstr = rb_str_new3(str);
if (encidx >= 0) rb_enc_associate_index(newstr, encidx);
}
else {
RBASIC(newstr)->klass = rb_obj_class(str);
OBJ_INFECT(newstr, str);
rb_enc_associate_index(newstr, encidx);
}
return newstr;
}
void
Init_transcode(void)
{
transcoder_table = st_init_strcasetable();
transcoder_lib_table = st_init_strcasetable();
init_transcoder_table();
rb_define_method(rb_cString, "encode", rb_str_transcode, -1);
rb_define_method(rb_cString, "encode!", rb_str_transcode_bang, -1);
}
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